"усваивать" meaning in Russian

See усваивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʊsˈvaɪvətʲ] Audio: Ru-усваивать.ogg
Etymology: усво́ить (usvóitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|усво́ить|-ивать}} усво́ить (usvóitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|усва́ивать|impf|pf=усво́ить}} усва́ивать • (usváivatʹ) impf (perfective усво́ить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|усва́ивать}} Forms: усва́ивать [canonical], usváivatʹ [romanization], усво́ить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], усва́ивать [imperfective, infinitive], усва́ивающий [active, participle, present], усва́ивавший [active, participle, past], усва́иваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], усва́ивая [adverbial, participle, present], усва́ивав [adverbial, participle, past], усва́ивавши [adverbial, participle, past], усва́иваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду усва́ивать [first-person, future, singular], усва́иваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь усва́ивать [future, second-person, singular], усва́ивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет усва́ивать [future, singular, third-person], усва́иваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем усва́ивать [first-person, future, plural], усва́иваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете усва́ивать [future, plural, second-person], усва́ивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут усва́ивать [future, plural, third-person], усва́ивай [imperative, singular], усва́ивайте [imperative, plural], усва́ивал [masculine, past, singular], усва́ивали [masculine, past, plural], усва́ивала [feminine, past, singular], усва́ивали [feminine, past, plural], усва́ивало [neuter, past, singular], усва́ивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to master, to learn
    Sense id: en-усваивать-ru-verb-rrfNCzTN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 35 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 35 34 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 22 41 37 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 32 35 33
  2. to adopt (a habit, a custom)
    Sense id: en-усваивать-ru-verb-p6bwjVfj Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 35 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 35 34 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 22 41 37 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 32 35 33
  3. to digest, to assimilate
    Sense id: en-усваивать-ru-verb-HchwYOlY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 35 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 35 34 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 22 41 37 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 32 35 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: усва́ивание (usváivanije) Related terms: усво́ение (usvójenije)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "usváivanije",
      "word": "усва́ивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "усво́ить",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "усво́ить (usvóitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "усво́ить (usvóitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "усва́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usváivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивать",
      "roman": "usváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивающий",
      "roman": "usváivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивавший",
      "roman": "usváivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́иваемый",
      "roman": "usváivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивая",
      "roman": "usváivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивав",
      "roman": "usváivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивавши",
      "roman": "usváivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́иваю",
      "roman": "usváivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду усва́ивать",
      "roman": "búdu usváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́иваешь",
      "roman": "usváivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь усва́ивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ usváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивает",
      "roman": "usváivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет усва́ивать",
      "roman": "búdet usváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́иваем",
      "roman": "usváivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем усва́ивать",
      "roman": "búdem usváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́иваете",
      "roman": "usváivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете усва́ивать",
      "roman": "búdete usváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивают",
      "roman": "usváivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут усва́ивать",
      "roman": "búdut usváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивай",
      "roman": "usváivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивайте",
      "roman": "usváivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивал",
      "roman": "usváival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивали",
      "roman": "usváivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивала",
      "roman": "usváivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивали",
      "roman": "usváivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивало",
      "roman": "usváivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивали",
      "roman": "usváivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "усва́ивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "усво́ить"
      },
      "expansion": "усва́ивать • (usváivatʹ) impf (perfective усво́ить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "усва́ивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "usvójenije",
      "word": "усво́ение"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to master, to learn"
      ],
      "id": "en-усваивать-ru-verb-rrfNCzTN",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to adopt (a habit, a custom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-усваивать-ru-verb-p6bwjVfj",
      "links": [
        [
          "adopt",
          "adopt"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to digest, to assimilate"
      ],
      "id": "en-усваивать-ru-verb-HchwYOlY",
      "links": [
        [
          "digest",
          "digest"
        ],
        [
          "assimilate",
          "assimilate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊsˈvaɪvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-усваивать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "усваивать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "usváivanije",
      "word": "усва́ивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "усво́ить",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "усво́ить (usvóitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "усво́ить (usvóitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "усва́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usváivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усво́ить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивать",
      "roman": "usváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивающий",
      "roman": "usváivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивавший",
      "roman": "usváivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́иваемый",
      "roman": "usváivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивая",
      "roman": "usváivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивав",
      "roman": "usváivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивавши",
      "roman": "usváivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́иваю",
      "roman": "usváivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду усва́ивать",
      "roman": "búdu usváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́иваешь",
      "roman": "usváivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь усва́ивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ usváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивает",
      "roman": "usváivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет усва́ивать",
      "roman": "búdet usváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́иваем",
      "roman": "usváivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем усва́ивать",
      "roman": "búdem usváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́иваете",
      "roman": "usváivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете усва́ивать",
      "roman": "búdete usváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивают",
      "roman": "usváivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут усва́ивать",
      "roman": "búdut usváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивай",
      "roman": "usváivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивайте",
      "roman": "usváivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивал",
      "roman": "usváival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивали",
      "roman": "usváivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивала",
      "roman": "usváivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивали",
      "roman": "usváivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивало",
      "roman": "usváivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усва́ивали",
      "roman": "usváivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "усва́ивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "усво́ить"
      },
      "expansion": "усва́ивать • (usváivatʹ) impf (perfective усво́ить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "усва́ивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "usvójenije",
      "word": "усво́ение"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to master, to learn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to adopt (a habit, a custom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adopt",
          "adopt"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to digest, to assimilate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "digest",
          "digest"
        ],
        [
          "assimilate",
          "assimilate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊsˈvaɪvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-усваивать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "усваивать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for усваивать meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.