See тёрка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for тёрка meaning in Russian (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тере́ть",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "тере́ть (terétʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "тере́ть (terétʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjórka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрка",
"roman": "tjórka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрки",
"roman": "tjórki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрки",
"roman": "tjórki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрок",
"roman": "tjórok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрке",
"roman": "tjórke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёркам",
"roman": "tjórkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрку",
"roman": "tjórku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрки",
"roman": "tjórki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёркой",
"roman": "tjórkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёркою",
"roman": "tjórkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрками",
"roman": "tjórkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрке",
"roman": "tjórke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрках",
"roman": "tjórkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тёрка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "тёрка • (tjórka) f inan (genitive тёрки, nominative plural тёрки, genitive plural тёрок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "terétʹ",
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "terétʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тере́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poterétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потере́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tjórtyj",
"word": "тёртый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 4 25 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 30 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 21 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 27 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 12 19 25 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "ru:Kitchenware",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 8 9 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ru:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grater"
],
"id": "en-тёрка-ru-noun-QE2JiDyN",
"links": [
[
"grater",
"grater"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 21 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 8 9 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ru:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"float (trowel for smoothing plaster)"
],
"id": "en-тёрка-ru-noun-SE5HoxoU",
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"trowel",
"trowel#English"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#English"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ru:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 25 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 30 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 21 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 27 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 53 11 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "ru:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"huller (machine for extracting seeds from the heads of clover, flax, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-тёрка-ru-noun-XS1u2IDy",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"huller",
"huller"
],
[
"machine",
"machine#English"
],
[
"extract",
"extract#English"
],
[
"seed",
"seed#English"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
],
[
"clover",
"clover#English"
],
[
"flax",
"flax#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) huller (machine for extracting seeds from the heads of clover, flax, etc.)"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "ru:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 25 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 30 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 21 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 27 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"radula"
],
"id": "en-тёрка-ru-noun-rNaSj07z",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"radula",
"radula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) radula"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "ru:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 20 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 21 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 27 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 8 9 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ru:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"squabble"
],
"id": "en-тёрка-ru-noun-MA1T0oZ4",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"squabble",
"squabble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang) squabble"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʲɵrkə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:тёрка"
],
"word": "тёрка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Kitchenware",
"ru:Machines",
"ru:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тере́ть",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "тере́ть (terétʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "тере́ть (terétʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjórka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрка",
"roman": "tjórka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрки",
"roman": "tjórki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрки",
"roman": "tjórki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрок",
"roman": "tjórok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрке",
"roman": "tjórke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёркам",
"roman": "tjórkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрку",
"roman": "tjórku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрки",
"roman": "tjórki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёркой",
"roman": "tjórkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёркою",
"roman": "tjórkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрками",
"roman": "tjórkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрке",
"roman": "tjórke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тёрках",
"roman": "tjórkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тёрка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "тёрка • (tjórka) f inan (genitive тёрки, nominative plural тёрки, genitive plural тёрок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "terétʹ",
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "terétʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тере́ться"
},
{
"roman": "poterétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потере́ться"
},
{
"roman": "tjórtyj",
"word": "тёртый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grater"
],
"links": [
[
"grater",
"grater"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"float (trowel for smoothing plaster)"
],
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"trowel",
"trowel#English"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#English"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"huller (machine for extracting seeds from the heads of clover, flax, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"huller",
"huller"
],
[
"machine",
"machine#English"
],
[
"extract",
"extract#English"
],
[
"seed",
"seed#English"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
],
[
"clover",
"clover#English"
],
[
"flax",
"flax#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) huller (machine for extracting seeds from the heads of clover, flax, etc.)"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"radula"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"radula",
"radula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) radula"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian criminal slang",
"ru:Crime"
],
"glosses": [
"squabble"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"squabble",
"squabble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang) squabble"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʲɵrkə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:тёрка"
],
"word": "тёрка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.