"тёзка" meaning in Russian

See тёзка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtʲɵskə] Audio: Ru-тёзка.ogg
Etymology: From тёза (tjóza) + -ка (-ka), ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *tьzъ. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|тёза|-ка}} тёза (tjóza) + -ка (-ka), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*tьzъ}} Proto-Slavic *tьzъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+||*|a=an|g=m-an|g2=f-an}} тёзка • (tjózka) m anim or f anim (genitive тёзки, nominative plural тёзки, genitive plural тёзок) Forms: tjózka [romanization], тёзки [genitive], тёзки [nominative, plural], тёзок [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], тёзка [nominative, singular], тёзки [nominative, plural], тёзки [genitive, singular], тёзок [genitive, plural], тёзке [dative, singular], тёзкам [dative, plural], тёзку [accusative, singular], тёзок [accusative, plural], тёзкой [instrumental, singular], тёзкою [instrumental, singular], тёзками [instrumental, plural], тёзке [prepositional, singular], тёзках [plural, prepositional]
  1. namesake (person, place or thing having the same name as another) Related terms: тезоименитство (tezoimenitstvo), тезоименитый (tezoimenityj), тезоименный (tezoimennyj)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for тёзка meaning in Russian (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тёза",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "тёза (tjóza) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьzъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьzъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From тёза (tjóza) + -ка (-ka), ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *tьzъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tjózka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзка",
      "roman": "tjózka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзки",
      "roman": "tjózki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзки",
      "roman": "tjózki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзок",
      "roman": "tjózok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзке",
      "roman": "tjózke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзкам",
      "roman": "tjózkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзку",
      "roman": "tjózku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзок",
      "roman": "tjózok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзкой",
      "roman": "tjózkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзкою",
      "roman": "tjózkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзками",
      "roman": "tjózkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзке",
      "roman": "tjózke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзках",
      "roman": "tjózkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an",
        "g": "m-an",
        "g2": "f-an"
      },
      "expansion": "тёзка • (tjózka) m anim or f anim (genitive тёзки, nominative plural тёзки, genitive plural тёзок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "namesake (person, place or thing having the same name as another)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тёзка-ru-noun-z6nlVAh5",
      "links": [
        [
          "namesake",
          "namesake"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tezoimenitstvo",
          "word": "тезоименитство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tezoimenityj",
          "word": "тезоименитый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tezoimennyj",
          "word": "тезоименный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʲɵskə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тёзка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тёзка"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тёза",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "тёза (tjóza) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьzъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьzъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From тёза (tjóza) + -ка (-ka), ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *tьzъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tjózka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзка",
      "roman": "tjózka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзки",
      "roman": "tjózki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзки",
      "roman": "tjózki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзок",
      "roman": "tjózok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзке",
      "roman": "tjózke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзкам",
      "roman": "tjózkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзку",
      "roman": "tjózku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзок",
      "roman": "tjózok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзкой",
      "roman": "tjózkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзкою",
      "roman": "tjózkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзками",
      "roman": "tjózkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзке",
      "roman": "tjózke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёзках",
      "roman": "tjózkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an",
        "g": "m-an",
        "g2": "f-an"
      },
      "expansion": "тёзка • (tjózka) m anim or f anim (genitive тёзки, nominative plural тёзки, genitive plural тёзок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tezoimenitstvo",
      "word": "тезоименитство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tezoimenityj",
      "word": "тезоименитый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tezoimennyj",
      "word": "тезоименный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with multiple genders",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "namesake (person, place or thing having the same name as another)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "namesake",
          "namesake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʲɵskə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тёзка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тёзка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.