See тыл in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Old East Slavic тꙑлъ (tylŭ)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"5": "back of the head, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tylъ (“back of the head, back”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тꙑлъ (tylŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tylъ (“back of the head, back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тылы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тыло́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тылово́й",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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{
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"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "ты́л",
"roman": "týl",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "тылы́",
"roman": "tylý",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "ты́ла",
"roman": "týla",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "тыло́в",
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{
"form": "ты́лу",
"roman": "týlu",
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{
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{
"form": "ты́л",
"roman": "týl",
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},
{
"form": "тылы́",
"roman": "tylý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ты́лом",
"roman": "týlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тыла́ми",
"roman": "tylámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́ле",
"roman": "týle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тыла́х",
"roman": "tyláx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́лу",
"roman": "týlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тылу́",
"roman": "tylú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
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]
},
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"form": "тылъ",
"roman": "tyl",
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}
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"loc": "+"
},
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"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "týlʹnyj",
"word": "ты́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "istýlu",
"word": "исты́лу"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "stýlu",
"word": "сты́лу"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zatýločnyj",
"word": "заты́лочный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zatýlok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заты́лок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zatýloček",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заты́лочек"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "natýlʹnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наты́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "podzatýlʹnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подзаты́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "potýlica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поты́лица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tylovík",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тылови́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obzatýlitʹ",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "обзаты́лить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obzatýlivatʹ",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "обзаты́ливать"
},
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"roman": "otýlitʹ",
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"word": "оты́лить"
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"english": "at the rear/from the rear/in the rear",
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"english": "to approach from the back",
"roman": "podxodítʹ/podojtí s týla/týlu",
"text": "подходи́ть/подойти́ с ты́ла/ты́лу",
"translation": "to approach from the back",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-тыл-ru-noun-cpHpPUkc",
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"rear",
"rear"
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"tags": [
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},
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"english": "Rear of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation",
"roman": "Tyl Vooružënnyx Sil Rossíjskoj Federácii",
"text": "Тыл Вооружëнных Сил Росси́йской Федера́ции",
"translation": "Rear of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"(military) rear (the part of an army or fleet which comes last)"
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"english": "popular struggle on the home front",
"roman": "naródnaja borʹbá v tylú",
"text": "наро́дная борьба́ в тылу́",
"translation": "popular struggle on the home front",
"type": "example"
},
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"english": "to serve on the home front",
"roman": "služítʹ/poslužítʹ v tylú",
"text": "служи́ть/послужи́ть в тылу́",
"translation": "to serve on the home front",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-тыл-ru-noun-q0ohjO3C",
"links": [
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],
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"(military) home front"
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"ipa": "[tɨɫ]"
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "зад"
}
],
"word": "тыл"
}
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "tyl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тылы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тыло́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тылово́й",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "hard-stem",
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},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "ты́л",
"roman": "týl",
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]
},
{
"form": "тылы́",
"roman": "tylý",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́ла",
"roman": "týla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тыло́в",
"roman": "tylóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́лу",
"roman": "týlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тыла́м",
"roman": "tylám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́л",
"roman": "týl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тылы́",
"roman": "tylý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́лом",
"roman": "týlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тыла́ми",
"roman": "tylámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́ле",
"roman": "týle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тыла́х",
"roman": "tyláx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ты́лу",
"roman": "týlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тылу́",
"roman": "tylú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тылъ",
"roman": "tyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "тылово́й",
"loc": "+"
},
"expansion": "тыл • (tyl) m inan (genitive ты́ла, nominative plural тылы́, genitive plural тыло́в, relational adjective тылово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "týlʹnyj",
"word": "ты́льный"
},
{
"roman": "istýlu",
"word": "исты́лу"
},
{
"roman": "stýlu",
"word": "сты́лу"
},
{
"roman": "zatýločnyj",
"word": "заты́лочный"
},
{
"roman": "zatýlok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заты́лок"
},
{
"roman": "zatýloček",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заты́лочек"
},
{
"roman": "natýlʹnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наты́льник"
},
{
"roman": "podzatýlʹnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подзаты́льник"
},
{
"roman": "potýlica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поты́лица"
},
{
"roman": "tylovík",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тылови́к"
},
{
"roman": "obzatýlitʹ",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "обзаты́лить"
},
{
"roman": "obzatýlivatʹ",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "обзаты́ливать"
},
{
"roman": "otýlitʹ",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "оты́лить"
}
],
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"english": "at the rear/from the rear/in the rear",
"roman": "s týla",
"text": "с ты́ла",
"translation": "at the rear/from the rear/in the rear",
"type": "example"
},
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20,
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25,
29
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],
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28,
33
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],
"english": "to approach from the back",
"roman": "podxodítʹ/podojtí s týla/týlu",
"text": "подходи́ть/подойти́ с ты́ла/ты́лу",
"translation": "to approach from the back",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, rear"
],
"links": [
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],
[
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"rear"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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},
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"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Rear of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation",
"roman": "Tyl Vooružënnyx Sil Rossíjskoj Federácii",
"text": "Тыл Вооружëнных Сил Росси́йской Федера́ции",
"translation": "Rear of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rear (the part of an army or fleet which comes last)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) rear (the part of an army or fleet which comes last)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
34
]
],
"english": "popular struggle on the home front",
"roman": "naródnaja borʹbá v tylú",
"text": "наро́дная борьба́ в тылу́",
"translation": "popular struggle on the home front",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
26
]
],
"english": "to serve on the home front",
"roman": "služítʹ/poslužítʹ v tylú",
"text": "служи́ть/послужи́ть в тылу́",
"translation": "to serve on the home front",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home front"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"home front",
"home front"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) home front"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɨɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тыл.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-тыл.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зад"
}
],
"word": "тыл"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тыл meaning in Russian (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.