"туго" meaning in Russian

See туго in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈtuɡə] Audio: Ru-туго.ogg Forms: ту́го [canonical], túgo [romanization]
Etymology: туго́й (tugój) + -о (-o) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|туго́й|-о}} туго́й (tugój) + -о (-o) Head templates: {{head|ru|predicative|head=ту́го}} ту́го • (túgo)
  1. (colloquial) it is bad, hard, difficult Tags: colloquial, predicative
    Sense id: en-туго-ru-adj-di1VfrFA
  2. (impersonal) it is tight, short, lacking Tags: impersonal, predicative
    Sense id: en-туго-ru-adj-mCJ4LP20 Categories (other): Russian predicatives Disambiguation of Russian predicatives: 0 100

Adjective

IPA: [ˈtuɡə] Audio: Ru-туго.ogg Forms: ту́го [canonical], túgo [romanization]
Etymology: туго́й (tugój) + -о (-o) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|туго́й|-о}} туго́й (tugój) + -о (-o) Head templates: {{head|ru|adjective form|head=ту́го}} ту́го • (túgo)
  1. short neuter singular of туго́й (tugój) Tags: form-of, neuter, short-form, singular Form of: туго́й (extra: tugój)
    Sense id: en-туго-ru-adj-YRNdYLh5

Adverb

IPA: [ˈtuɡə] Audio: Ru-туго.ogg Forms: ту́го [canonical], túgo [romanization], (по)ту́же [comparative]
Etymology: туго́й (tugój) + -о (-o) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|туго́й|-о}} туго́й (tugój) + -о (-o) Head templates: {{ru-adv|ту́го|ту́же}} ту́го • (túgo) (comparative (по)ту́же)
  1. tightly
    Sense id: en-туго-ru-adv-qhBq78KI
  2. slowly
    Sense id: en-туго-ru-adv-eTCAuzoY

Download JSON data for туго meaning in Russian (4.0kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "туго́й",
        "3": "-о"
      },
      "expansion": "туго́й (tugój) + -о (-o)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "туго́й (tugój) + -о (-o)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ту́го",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túgo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)ту́же",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ту́го",
        "2": "ту́же"
      },
      "expansion": "ту́го • (túgo) (comparative (по)ту́же)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tightly"
      ],
      "id": "en-туго-ru-adv-qhBq78KI",
      "links": [
        [
          "tightly",
          "tightly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slowly"
      ],
      "id": "en-туго-ru-adv-eTCAuzoY",
      "links": [
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuɡə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-туго.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "туго"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "туго́й",
        "3": "-о"
      },
      "expansion": "туго́й (tugój) + -о (-o)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "туго́й (tugój) + -о (-o)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ту́го",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túgo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "predicative",
        "head": "ту́го"
      },
      "expansion": "ту́го • (túgo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they are having a hard time, life is hard for them",
          "roman": "im túgo prixóditsja",
          "text": "им ту́го прихо́дится",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is bad, hard, difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-туго-ru-adj-di1VfrFA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) it is bad, hard, difficult"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian predicatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "money is tight (literally, “it is tight with money”)",
          "roman": "túgo s denʹgámi",
          "text": "ту́го с деньга́ми",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is tight, short, lacking"
      ],
      "id": "en-туго-ru-adj-mCJ4LP20",
      "links": [
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) it is tight, short, lacking"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuɡə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-туго.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "туго"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "туго́й",
        "3": "-о"
      },
      "expansion": "туго́й (tugój) + -о (-o)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "туго́й (tugój) + -о (-o)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ту́го",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túgo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "ту́го"
      },
      "expansion": "ту́го • (túgo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tugój",
          "word": "туго́й"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short neuter singular of туго́й (tugój)"
      ],
      "id": "en-туго-ru-adj-YRNdYLh5",
      "links": [
        [
          "туго́й",
          "тугой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuɡə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-туго.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "туго"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "туго́й",
        "3": "-о"
      },
      "expansion": "туго́й (tugój) + -о (-o)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "туго́й (tugój) + -о (-o)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ту́го",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túgo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)ту́же",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ту́го",
        "2": "ту́же"
      },
      "expansion": "ту́го • (túgo) (comparative (по)ту́же)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tightly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tightly",
          "tightly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slowly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuɡə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-туго.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "туго"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian predicatives",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "туго́й",
        "3": "-о"
      },
      "expansion": "туго́й (tugój) + -о (-o)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "туго́й (tugój) + -о (-o)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ту́го",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túgo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "predicative",
        "head": "ту́го"
      },
      "expansion": "ту́го • (túgo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they are having a hard time, life is hard for them",
          "roman": "im túgo prixóditsja",
          "text": "им ту́го прихо́дится",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is bad, hard, difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) it is bad, hard, difficult"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "money is tight (literally, “it is tight with money”)",
          "roman": "túgo s denʹgámi",
          "text": "ту́го с деньга́ми",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is tight, short, lacking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) it is tight, short, lacking"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuɡə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-туго.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "туго"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "туго́й",
        "3": "-о"
      },
      "expansion": "туго́й (tugój) + -о (-o)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "туго́й (tugój) + -о (-o)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ту́го",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túgo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "ту́го"
      },
      "expansion": "ту́го • (túgo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tugój",
          "word": "туго́й"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short neuter singular of туго́й (tugój)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "туго́й",
          "тугой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuɡə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-туго.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "туго"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.