See трудно in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for трудно meaning in Russian (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тру́дный",
"3": "-о"
},
"expansion": "тру́дный (trúdnyj) + -о (-o)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trudno"
},
"expansion": "Polish trudno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "тру́дный (trúdnyj) + -о (-o). Compare Polish trudno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тру́дно",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trúdno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)трудне́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)трудне́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тру́дно",
"2": "трудне́е"
},
"expansion": "тру́дно • (trúdno) (comparative (по)трудне́е or (по)трудне́й)",
"name": "ru-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "легко́"
},
{
"word": "про́сто"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 14 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian predicatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 16 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -о",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with difficulty"
],
"id": "en-трудно-ru-adv-~ASLTPc~",
"links": [
[
"with difficulty",
"with difficulty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сло́жно"
},
{
"word": "непро́сто"
},
{
"word": "тяжело́"
},
{
"word": "затрудни́тельно"
},
{
"word": "проблемати́чно"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrudnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-трудно.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "трудно"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тру́дный",
"3": "-о"
},
"expansion": "тру́дный (trúdnyj) + -о (-o)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trudno"
},
"expansion": "Polish trudno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "тру́дный (trúdnyj) + -о (-o). Compare Polish trudno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тру́дно",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trúdno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "predicative",
"head": "тру́дно"
},
"expansion": "тру́дно • (trúdno)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It’s hard to say and not to say\nEverything that is in my heart.",
"ref": "1956, “Подмосковные вечера (Moscow Suburban Evenings)”, Mikhail Matusovsky (lyrics), Vasily Solovyov-Sedoi (music)",
"roman": "Vsjo, što na serdce u menja.",
"text": "Трудно высказать и не высказать\nВсё, что на сердце у меня.\nTrudno vyskazatʹ i ne vyskazatʹ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it is difficult, hard"
],
"id": "en-трудно-ru-adj-Xpy5UCdR",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"it/one is heavy"
],
"id": "en-трудно-ru-adj-KHMiQyk~",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) it/one is heavy"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrudnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-трудно.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "трудно"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тру́дный",
"3": "-о"
},
"expansion": "тру́дный (trúdnyj) + -о (-o)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trudno"
},
"expansion": "Polish trudno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "тру́дный (trúdnyj) + -о (-o). Compare Polish trudno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тру́дно",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trúdno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "тру́дно"
},
"expansion": "тру́дно • (trúdno)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "trúdnyj",
"word": "тру́дный"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short neuter singular of тру́дный (trúdnyj)"
],
"id": "en-трудно-ru-adj-FtXLPB2M",
"links": [
[
"тру́дный",
"трудный#Russian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "trud",
"word": "труд"
},
{
"roman": "trúdnostʹ",
"word": "тру́дность"
},
{
"roman": "trudjága",
"word": "трудя́га"
},
{
"roman": "trúdnyj",
"word": "тру́дный"
},
{
"roman": "trudítʹsja",
"word": "труди́ться"
},
{
"roman": "utruždátʹ",
"word": "утружда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "utruždatʹsja",
"word": "утруждаться"
},
{
"roman": "zatrudnjátʹ",
"word": "затрудня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatrudnítʹ",
"word": "затрудни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatrudnjátʹsja",
"word": "затрудня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "trudnenʹko",
"word": "трудненько"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrudnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-трудно.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "трудно"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjective forms",
"Russian adverbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian predicatives",
"Russian terms suffixed with -о",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тру́дный",
"3": "-о"
},
"expansion": "тру́дный (trúdnyj) + -о (-o)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trudno"
},
"expansion": "Polish trudno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "тру́дный (trúdnyj) + -о (-o). Compare Polish trudno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тру́дно",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trúdno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)трудне́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)трудне́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тру́дно",
"2": "трудне́е"
},
"expansion": "тру́дно • (trúdno) (comparative (по)трудне́е or (по)трудне́й)",
"name": "ru-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "легко́"
},
{
"word": "про́сто"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"with difficulty",
"with difficulty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сло́жно"
},
{
"word": "непро́сто"
},
{
"word": "тяжело́"
},
{
"word": "затрудни́тельно"
},
{
"word": "проблемати́чно"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrudnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-трудно.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "трудно"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjective forms",
"Russian adverbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian predicatives",
"Russian terms suffixed with -о",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тру́дный",
"3": "-о"
},
"expansion": "тру́дный (trúdnyj) + -о (-o)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trudno"
},
"expansion": "Polish trudno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "тру́дный (trúdnyj) + -о (-o). Compare Polish trudno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тру́дно",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trúdno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "predicative",
"head": "тру́дно"
},
"expansion": "тру́дно • (trúdno)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It’s hard to say and not to say\nEverything that is in my heart.",
"ref": "1956, “Подмосковные вечера (Moscow Suburban Evenings)”, Mikhail Matusovsky (lyrics), Vasily Solovyov-Sedoi (music)",
"roman": "Vsjo, što na serdce u menja.",
"text": "Трудно высказать и не высказать\nВсё, что на сердце у меня.\nTrudno vyskazatʹ i ne vyskazatʹ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it is difficult, hard"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"it/one is heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) it/one is heavy"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrudnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-трудно.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "трудно"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjective forms",
"Russian adverbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian predicatives",
"Russian terms suffixed with -о",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тру́дный",
"3": "-о"
},
"expansion": "тру́дный (trúdnyj) + -о (-o)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trudno"
},
"expansion": "Polish trudno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "тру́дный (trúdnyj) + -о (-o). Compare Polish trudno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тру́дно",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trúdno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "тру́дно"
},
"expansion": "тру́дно • (trúdno)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "trud",
"word": "труд"
},
{
"roman": "trúdnostʹ",
"word": "тру́дность"
},
{
"roman": "trudjága",
"word": "трудя́га"
},
{
"roman": "trúdnyj",
"word": "тру́дный"
},
{
"roman": "trudítʹsja",
"word": "труди́ться"
},
{
"roman": "utruždátʹ",
"word": "утружда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "utruždatʹsja",
"word": "утруждаться"
},
{
"roman": "zatrudnjátʹ",
"word": "затрудня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatrudnítʹ",
"word": "затрудни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatrudnjátʹsja",
"word": "затрудня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "trudnenʹko",
"word": "трудненько"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "trúdnyj",
"word": "тру́дный"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short neuter singular of тру́дный (trúdnyj)"
],
"links": [
[
"тру́дный",
"трудный#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrudnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-трудно.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "трудно"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.