"тронуть" meaning in Russian

See тронуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈtronʊtʲ] Audio: Ru-тронуть.ogg
Head templates: {{ru-verb|тро́нуть|pf|impf=тро́гать}} тро́нуть • (trónutʹ) pf (imperfective тро́гать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3a+p|тро́нуть}} Forms: тро́нуть [canonical], trónutʹ [romanization], тро́гать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], тро́нуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], тро́нувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], тро́нутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], тро́нув [adverbial, participle, past], тро́нувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], тро́ну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], тро́нешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], тро́нет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], тро́нем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], тро́нете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], тро́нут [future, plural, third-person], тро́нь [imperative, singular], тро́ньте [imperative, plural], тро́нул [masculine, past, singular], тро́нули [masculine, past, plural], тро́нула [feminine, past, singular], тро́нули [feminine, past, plural], тро́нуло [neuter, past, singular], тро́нули [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to touch
    Sense id: en-тронуть-ru-verb-lk95B6zw Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 18 21 25 20
  2. to move (emotionally)
    Sense id: en-тронуть-ru-verb-JuZ1eY3j Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 18 21 25 20
  3. to bother, to annoy, to disturb
    Sense id: en-тронуть-ru-verb-tlwr1Rg1 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 18 21 25 20
  4. (intransitive) to start moving Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-тронуть-ru-verb-RzMWm0MI Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 18 21 25 20
  5. (perfective only) to damage (e.g. of frost) Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-тронуть-ru-verb-W8z8eu7o Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 18 21 25 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: тро́гать for derived verbs (trógatʹ)

Download JSON data for тронуть meaning in Russian (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trógatʹ",
      "word": "тро́гать for derived verbs"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тро́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trónutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нуть",
      "roman": "trónutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нувший",
      "roman": "trónuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нутый",
      "roman": "trónutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нув",
      "roman": "trónuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нувши",
      "roman": "trónuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́ну",
      "roman": "trónu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нешь",
      "roman": "trónešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нет",
      "roman": "trónet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нем",
      "roman": "trónem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нете",
      "roman": "trónete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нут",
      "roman": "trónut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нь",
      "roman": "trónʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́ньте",
      "roman": "trónʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нул",
      "roman": "trónul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нули",
      "roman": "trónuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нула",
      "roman": "trónula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нули",
      "roman": "trónuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нуло",
      "roman": "trónulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нули",
      "roman": "trónuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тро́нуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "тро́гать"
      },
      "expansion": "тро́нуть • (trónutʹ) pf (imperfective тро́гать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "тро́нуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 21 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch"
      ],
      "id": "en-тронуть-ru-verb-lk95B6zw",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 21 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move (emotionally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тронуть-ru-verb-JuZ1eY3j",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 21 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bother, to annoy, to disturb"
      ],
      "id": "en-тронуть-ru-verb-tlwr1Rg1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 21 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start moving"
      ],
      "id": "en-тронуть-ru-verb-RzMWm0MI",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "moving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to start moving"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 21 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to damage (e.g. of frost)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тронуть-ru-verb-W8z8eu7o",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to damage (e.g. of frost)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtronʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тронуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тронуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "trógatʹ",
      "word": "тро́гать for derived verbs"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тро́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trónutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́гать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нуть",
      "roman": "trónutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нувший",
      "roman": "trónuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нутый",
      "roman": "trónutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нув",
      "roman": "trónuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нувши",
      "roman": "trónuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́ну",
      "roman": "trónu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нешь",
      "roman": "trónešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нет",
      "roman": "trónet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нем",
      "roman": "trónem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нете",
      "roman": "trónete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нут",
      "roman": "trónut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нь",
      "roman": "trónʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́ньте",
      "roman": "trónʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нул",
      "roman": "trónul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нули",
      "roman": "trónuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нула",
      "roman": "trónula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нули",
      "roman": "trónuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нуло",
      "roman": "trónulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тро́нули",
      "roman": "trónuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тро́нуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "тро́гать"
      },
      "expansion": "тро́нуть • (trónutʹ) pf (imperfective тро́гать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "тро́нуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to touch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move (emotionally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bother, to annoy, to disturb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start moving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "moving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to start moving"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to damage (e.g. of frost)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to damage (e.g. of frost)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtronʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тронуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тронуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.