"трепать" meaning in Russian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trepátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "трепа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vstrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "встрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vstrjópyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "встрёпывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výtrepatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́трепать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vytrjópyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вытрёпывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatrjópyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затрёпывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatrepátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затрепа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatrjópyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затрёпываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "istrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "истрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "istrjópyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "истрёпывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "istrepátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "истрепа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "istrjópyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "истрёпываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "natrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "natrepátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натрепа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obtrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обтрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obtrjópyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обтрёпывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obtrepátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обтрепа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obtrjópyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обтрёпываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ottrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оттрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ottrjópyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оттрёпывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ottrepátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оттрепа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peretrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перетрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podtrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подтрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podtrepátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подтрепа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poistrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поистрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poobtrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пообтрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poobtrepátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пообтрепа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "potrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "potrepátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потрепа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pritrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "притрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastrjópyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "растрёпывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastrepátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растрепа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastrjópyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "растрёпываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trjópanyj",
      "word": "трёпаный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trepálo",
      "word": "трепа́ло"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "трепати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic трепати (trepati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "трепати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трепати (trepati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trepati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trepati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "трепа́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian трепа́ти (trepáty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "трепа́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian трепа́ць (trjepácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "trépati"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene trépati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "trẹ́pljem"
      },
      "expansion": "trẹ́pljem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "třepat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech třepat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "trepať"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak trepať",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trzepać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish trzepać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "třepać"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian třepać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "tśepaś"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian tśepaś",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "tśapaś"
      },
      "expansion": "tśapaś",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "trepsė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stomp"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian trepsė́ti (“to stomp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "trapinė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to kick"
      },
      "expansion": "trapinė́ti (“to kick”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "ertreppa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cross"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian ertreppa (“to cross”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τραπέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τραπέω (trapéō, “to squeeze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trepidus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "agitated"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trepidus (“agitated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तृप्र",
        "t": "unstable",
        "tr": "tṛprá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तृप्र (tṛprá, “unstable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तृपल",
        "t": "unstable"
      },
      "expansion": "तृपल (tṛpala, “unstable”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌽",
        "t": "to trot"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌽 (þrabōn, “to trot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "throb"
      },
      "expansion": "English throb",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трепати (trepati), from Proto-Slavic *trepati.\nCognate with Ukrainian трепа́ти (trepáty), Belarusian трепа́ць (trjepácʹ), Slovene trépati (first singular trẹ́pljem), Czech třepat, Slovak trepať, Polish trzepać, Upper Sorbian třepać, Lower Sorbian tśepaś, tśapaś. Further cognate with Lithuanian trepsė́ti (“to stomp”), trapinė́ti (“to kick”), Old Prussian ertreppa (“to cross”), Ancient Greek τραπέω (trapéō, “to squeeze”), Latin trepidus (“agitated”), Sanskrit तृप्र (tṛprá, “unstable”), तृपल (tṛpala, “unstable”), Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌽 (þrabōn, “to trot”). Compare with English throb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "трепа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрепа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истрепа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепа́ть",
      "roman": "trepátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́плющий",
      "roman": "trépljuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепа́вший",
      "roman": "trepávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трёпанный",
      "roman": "trjópannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепля́",
      "roman": "trepljá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепа́в",
      "roman": "trepáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепа́вши",
      "roman": "trepávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треплю́",
      "roman": "trepljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду трепа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu trepátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́плешь",
      "roman": "tréplešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь трепа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ trepátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́плет",
      "roman": "tréplet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет трепа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet trepátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́плем",
      "roman": "tréplem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем трепа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem trepátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́плете",
      "roman": "tréplete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете трепа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete trepátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́плют",
      "roman": "trépljut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут трепа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut trepátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепли́",
      "roman": "treplí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепли́те",
      "roman": "treplíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепа́л",
      "roman": "trepál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепа́ли",
      "roman": "trepáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепа́ла",
      "roman": "trepála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепа́ли",
      "roman": "trepáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепа́ло",
      "roman": "trepálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепа́ли",
      "roman": "trepáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "трепа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "потрепа́ть",
        "pf2": "истрепа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "трепа́ть • (trepátʹ) impf (perfective потрепа́ть or истрепа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "6c+pё",
        "3": "трепа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trepetátʹ",
      "word": "трепета́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trepetánije",
      "word": "трепета́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trépet",
      "word": "тре́пет"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trépetnyj",
      "word": "тре́петный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trépetno",
      "word": "тре́петно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trjópka",
      "word": "трёпка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trepló",
      "word": "трепло́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trepláč",
      "word": "трепла́ч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trepyxátʹ",
      "word": "трепыха́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastrjópa",
      "word": "растрёпа"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scutch, to swingle"
      ],
      "id": "en-трепать-ru-verb-sr2al54S",
      "links": [
        [
          "scutch",
          "scutch"
        ],
        [
          "swingle",
          "swingle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "flax etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(flax etc) to scutch, to swingle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he is feverish; he is shivering with fever",
          "roman": "jevó tréplet lixorádka",
          "text": "его́ тре́плет лихора́дка",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fray someone's nerves",
          "roman": "trepátʹ nérvy komú-libo",
          "text": "трепа́ть не́рвы кому́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "трепа́ть языко́м ― trepátʹ jazykóm ― 1) to twaddle; prattle;, blather; chew the fat / rag 2) to blab; blabber",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pull someone's hair",
          "roman": "trepátʹ za vólosy kovó-libo",
          "text": "трепа́ть за во́лосы кого́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull about, to blow about, to flutter, to tousle"
      ],
      "id": "en-трепать-ru-verb-3N0moWmZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull about",
          "pull about"
        ],
        [
          "blow about",
          "blow about"
        ],
        [
          "flutter",
          "flutter"
        ],
        [
          "tousle",
          "tousle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: истрепа́ть (istrepátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear out, to fray, to tear"
      ],
      "id": "en-трепать-ru-verb-6pEZ3mVn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ],
        [
          "fray",
          "fray"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to wear out, to fray, to tear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pat someone's shoulder",
          "roman": "trepátʹ kovó-libo po plečú",
          "text": "трепа́ть кого́-либо по плечу́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfective: потрепа́ть (potrepátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pat"
      ],
      "id": "en-трепать-ru-verb-gNzb7XYD",
      "links": [
        [
          "pat",
          "pat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: потрепа́ть (potrepátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat up, to maul, to pummel"
      ],
      "id": "en-трепать-ru-verb-r-t1eX1B",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat up",
          "beat up"
        ],
        [
          "maul",
          "maul"
        ],
        [
          "pummel",
          "pummel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: потрепа́ть (potrepátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give a hard life/time"
      ],
      "id": "en-трепать-ru-verb-OEFUVEE6",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 8 8 22 3 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I wouldn't like to use this lofty word without a special reason",
          "roman": "ne xóčetsja trepátʹ éto vysókoje slóvo",
          "text": "не хо́чется трепа́ть э́то высо́кое сло́во",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "after that incident, his name became the talk of the town",
          "roman": "pósle étoj istórii jevó ímja stáli trepátʹ vovsjú",
          "text": "по́сле э́той исто́рии его́ и́мя ста́ли трепа́ть вовсю́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfective: растрепа́ть (rastrepátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mention too often, to make too many references (to), to hackney"
      ],
      "id": "en-трепать-ru-verb-c2MgnqMI",
      "links": [
        [
          "mention",
          "mention"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ],
        [
          "references",
          "references"
        ],
        [
          "hackney",
          "hackney"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trʲɪˈpatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трепать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "trepátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "трепа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vstrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "встрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vstrjópyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "встрёпывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výtrepatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́трепать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vytrjópyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вытрёпывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatrjópyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затрёпывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatrepátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затрепа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatrjópyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затрёпываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "истрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istrjópyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "истрёпывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istrepátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "истрепа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istrjópyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "истрёпываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natrepátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натрепа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obtrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обтрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obtrjópyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обтрёпывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obtrepátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обтрепа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obtrjópyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обтрёпываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ottrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оттрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ottrjópyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оттрёпывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ottrepátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оттрепа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peretrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перетрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podtrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подтрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podtrepátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подтрепа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poistrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поистрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poobtrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пообтрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poobtrepátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пообтрепа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrepátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потрепа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pritrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "притрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastrepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растрепа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastrjópyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "растрёпывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastrepátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "растрепа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastrjópyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "растрёпываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trjópanyj",
      "word": "трёпаный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trepálo",
      "word": "трепа́ло"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "трепати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic трепати (trepati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "трепати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трепати (trepati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trepati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trepati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "трепа́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian трепа́ти (trepáty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "трепа́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian трепа́ць (trjepácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "trépati"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene trépati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "trẹ́pljem"
      },
      "expansion": "trẹ́pljem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "třepat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech třepat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "trepať"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak trepať",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trzepać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish trzepać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "třepać"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian třepać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "tśepaś"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian tśepaś",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "tśapaś"
      },
      "expansion": "tśapaś",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "trepsė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stomp"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian trepsė́ti (“to stomp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "trapinė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to kick"
      },
      "expansion": "trapinė́ti (“to kick”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "ertreppa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cross"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian ertreppa (“to cross”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τραπέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τραπέω (trapéō, “to squeeze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trepidus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "agitated"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trepidus (“agitated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तृप्र",
        "t": "unstable",
        "tr": "tṛprá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तृप्र (tṛprá, “unstable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तृपल",
        "t": "unstable"
      },
      "expansion": "तृपल (tṛpala, “unstable”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌽",
        "t": "to trot"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌽 (þrabōn, “to trot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "throb"
      },
      "expansion": "English throb",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трепати (trepati), from Proto-Slavic *trepati.\nCognate with Ukrainian трепа́ти (trepáty), Belarusian трепа́ць (trjepácʹ), Slovene trépati (first singular trẹ́pljem), Czech třepat, Slovak trepať, Polish trzepać, Upper Sorbian třepać, Lower Sorbian tśepaś, tśapaś. Further cognate with Lithuanian trepsė́ti (“to stomp”), trapinė́ti (“to kick”), Old Prussian ertreppa (“to cross”), Ancient Greek τραπέω (trapéō, “to squeeze”), Latin trepidus (“agitated”), Sanskrit तृप्र (tṛprá, “unstable”), तृपल (tṛpala, “unstable”), Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌽 (þrabōn, “to trot”). Compare with English throb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "трепа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trepátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрепа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истрепа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепа́ть",
      "roman": "trepátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́плющий",
      "roman": "trépljuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепа́вший",
      "roman": "trepávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трёпанный",
      "roman": "trjópannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепля́",
      "roman": "trepljá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепа́в",
      "roman": "trepáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепа́вши",
      "roman": "trepávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треплю́",
      "roman": "trepljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду трепа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu trepátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́плешь",
      "roman": "tréplešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь трепа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ trepátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́плет",
      "roman": "tréplet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет трепа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet trepátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́плем",
      "roman": "tréplem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем трепа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem trepátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́плете",
      "roman": "tréplete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете трепа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete trepátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́плют",
      "roman": "trépljut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут трепа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut trepátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепли́",
      "roman": "treplí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепли́те",
      "roman": "treplíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепа́л",
      "roman": "trepál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепа́ли",
      "roman": "trepáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепа́ла",
      "roman": "trepála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепа́ли",
      "roman": "trepáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепа́ло",
      "roman": "trepálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трепа́ли",
      "roman": "trepáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "трепа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "потрепа́ть",
        "pf2": "истрепа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "трепа́ть • (trepátʹ) impf (perfective потрепа́ть or истрепа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "6c+pё",
        "3": "трепа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "trepetátʹ",
      "word": "трепета́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trepetánije",
      "word": "трепета́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trépet",
      "word": "тре́пет"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trépetnyj",
      "word": "тре́петный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trépetno",
      "word": "тре́петно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trjópka",
      "word": "трёпка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trepló",
      "word": "трепло́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trepláč",
      "word": "трепла́ч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trepyxátʹ",
      "word": "трепыха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastrjópa",
      "word": "растрёпа"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scutch, to swingle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scutch",
          "scutch"
        ],
        [
          "swingle",
          "swingle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "flax etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(flax etc) to scutch, to swingle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he is feverish; he is shivering with fever",
          "roman": "jevó tréplet lixorádka",
          "text": "его́ тре́плет лихора́дка",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fray someone's nerves",
          "roman": "trepátʹ nérvy komú-libo",
          "text": "трепа́ть не́рвы кому́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "трепа́ть языко́м ― trepátʹ jazykóm ― 1) to twaddle; prattle;, blather; chew the fat / rag 2) to blab; blabber",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pull someone's hair",
          "roman": "trepátʹ za vólosy kovó-libo",
          "text": "трепа́ть за во́лосы кого́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull about, to blow about, to flutter, to tousle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull about",
          "pull about"
        ],
        [
          "blow about",
          "blow about"
        ],
        [
          "flutter",
          "flutter"
        ],
        [
          "tousle",
          "tousle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: истрепа́ть (istrepátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear out, to fray, to tear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ],
        [
          "fray",
          "fray"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to wear out, to fray, to tear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pat someone's shoulder",
          "roman": "trepátʹ kovó-libo po plečú",
          "text": "трепа́ть кого́-либо по плечу́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfective: потрепа́ть (potrepátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pat",
          "pat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: потрепа́ть (potrepátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat up, to maul, to pummel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat up",
          "beat up"
        ],
        [
          "maul",
          "maul"
        ],
        [
          "pummel",
          "pummel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: потрепа́ть (potrepátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give a hard life/time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I wouldn't like to use this lofty word without a special reason",
          "roman": "ne xóčetsja trepátʹ éto vysókoje slóvo",
          "text": "не хо́чется трепа́ть э́то высо́кое сло́во",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "after that incident, his name became the talk of the town",
          "roman": "pósle étoj istórii jevó ímja stáli trepátʹ vovsjú",
          "text": "по́сле э́той исто́рии его́ и́мя ста́ли трепа́ть вовсю́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfective: растрепа́ть (rastrepátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mention too often, to make too many references (to), to hackney"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mention",
          "mention"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ],
        [
          "references",
          "references"
        ],
        [
          "hackney",
          "hackney"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trʲɪˈpatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трепать"
}