"тревога" meaning in Russian

See тревога in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [trʲɪˈvoɡə] Audio: Ru-тревога.ogg
Etymology: First attested in the first third of XVIII, most likely borrowed from Old Ruthenian трево́га, триво́га (trevóha, trivóha), from Old Polish trwoga, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *trъvoga, from *trъvati. Alternatively, from Proto-Slavic *trьvoga with uncertain etymology. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|zle-ort|трево́га, триво́га|nocap=1}} borrowed from Old Ruthenian трево́га, триво́га (trevóha, trivóha), {{der|ru|zlw-opl|trwoga}} Old Polish trwoga, {{der|ru|sla-pro|*trъvoga}} Proto-Slavic *trъvoga, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*trьvoga}} Proto-Slavic *trьvoga Head templates: {{ru-noun+|трево́га}} трево́га • (trevóga) f inan (genitive трево́ги, nominative plural трево́ги, genitive plural трево́г) Forms: трево́га [canonical], trevóga [romanization], трево́ги [genitive], трево́ги [nominative, plural], трево́г [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], трево́га [nominative, singular], трево́ги [nominative, plural], трево́ги [genitive, singular], трево́г [genitive, plural], трево́ге [dative, singular], трево́гам [dative, plural], трево́гу [accusative, singular], трево́ги [accusative, plural], трево́гой [instrumental, singular], трево́гою [instrumental, singular], трево́гами [instrumental, plural], трево́ге [prepositional, singular], трево́гах [plural, prepositional]
  1. alarm, alert Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-тревога-ru-noun-oJAAr2h5 Disambiguation of Emotions: 66 34 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 19 26 23 13 14 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 32 29 10 11 5 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 89 11 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 55 45
  2. trouble, anxiety, uneasiness, fluster, discomposure, disquiet, disquietude Synonyms: беспоко́йство
    Sense id: en-тревога-ru-noun-IFlQyA~d Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ло́жная трево́га (lóžnaja trevóga), трево́жить (trevóžitʹ), трево́жный (trevóžnyj)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lóžnaja trevóga",
      "word": "ло́жная трево́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trevóžitʹ",
      "word": "трево́жить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trevóžnyj",
      "word": "трево́жный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "трево́га, триво́га",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Old Ruthenian трево́га, триво́га (trevóha, trivóha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trwoga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish trwoga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trъvoga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trъvoga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trьvoga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trьvoga",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the first third of XVIII, most likely borrowed from Old Ruthenian трево́га, триво́га (trevóha, trivóha), from Old Polish trwoga, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *trъvoga, from *trъvati. Alternatively, from Proto-Slavic *trьvoga with uncertain etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "трево́га",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trevóga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́ги",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́ги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́г",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́га",
      "roman": "trevóga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́ги",
      "roman": "trevógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́ги",
      "roman": "trevógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́г",
      "roman": "trevóg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́ге",
      "roman": "trevóge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́гам",
      "roman": "trevógam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́гу",
      "roman": "trevógu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́ги",
      "roman": "trevógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́гой",
      "roman": "trevógoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́гою",
      "roman": "trevógoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́гами",
      "roman": "trevógami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́ге",
      "roman": "trevóge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́гах",
      "roman": "trevógax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "трево́га"
      },
      "expansion": "трево́га • (trevóga) f inan (genitive трево́ги, nominative plural трево́ги, genitive plural трево́г)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 23 13 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 32 29 10 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ru:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alarm, alert"
      ],
      "id": "en-тревога-ru-noun-oJAAr2h5",
      "links": [
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ],
        [
          "alert",
          "alert"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The old house, weak throughout, full of holes and half decayed, suddenly became alive with strange sounds to which I listened with involuntary anxiety.",
          "ref": "1898, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], “II”, in Олеся; English translation from John Middleton Murry, transl., The Witch (Olyessia), 1916:",
          "roman": "Véter zabirálsja v pustýje kómnaty i v pečnýje vójuščije trúby, i stáryj dom, vesʹ rasšátannyj, dyrjávyj, polurazvalívšijsja, vdrug oživljálsja stránnymi zvúkami, k kotórym ja prislúšivalsja s nevólʹnoj trevógoj.",
          "text": "Ве́тер забира́лся в пусты́е ко́мнаты и в печны́е во́ющие тру́бы, и ста́рый дом, весь расша́танный, дыря́вый, полуразвали́вшийся, вдруг оживля́лся стра́нными зву́ками, к кото́рым я прислу́шивался с нево́льной трево́гой.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trouble, anxiety, uneasiness, fluster, discomposure, disquiet, disquietude"
      ],
      "id": "en-тревога-ru-noun-IFlQyA~d",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "uneasiness",
          "uneasiness"
        ],
        [
          "fluster",
          "fluster"
        ],
        [
          "discomposure",
          "discomposure"
        ],
        [
          "disquiet",
          "disquiet"
        ],
        [
          "disquietude",
          "disquietude"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "беспоко́йство"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trʲɪˈvoɡə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тревога.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун"
  ],
  "word": "тревога"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lóžnaja trevóga",
      "word": "ло́жная трево́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trevóžitʹ",
      "word": "трево́жить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trevóžnyj",
      "word": "трево́жный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "трево́га, триво́га",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Old Ruthenian трево́га, триво́га (trevóha, trivóha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "trwoga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish trwoga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trъvoga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trъvoga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trьvoga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trьvoga",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the first third of XVIII, most likely borrowed from Old Ruthenian трево́га, триво́га (trevóha, trivóha), from Old Polish trwoga, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *trъvoga, from *trъvati. Alternatively, from Proto-Slavic *trьvoga with uncertain etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "трево́га",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trevóga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́ги",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́ги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́г",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́га",
      "roman": "trevóga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́ги",
      "roman": "trevógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́ги",
      "roman": "trevógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́г",
      "roman": "trevóg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́ге",
      "roman": "trevóge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́гам",
      "roman": "trevógam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́гу",
      "roman": "trevógu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́ги",
      "roman": "trevógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́гой",
      "roman": "trevógoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́гою",
      "roman": "trevógoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́гами",
      "roman": "trevógami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́ге",
      "roman": "trevóge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трево́гах",
      "roman": "trevógax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "трево́га"
      },
      "expansion": "трево́га • (trevóga) f inan (genitive трево́ги, nominative plural трево́ги, genitive plural трево́г)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alarm, alert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ],
        [
          "alert",
          "alert"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The old house, weak throughout, full of holes and half decayed, suddenly became alive with strange sounds to which I listened with involuntary anxiety.",
          "ref": "1898, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], “II”, in Олеся; English translation from John Middleton Murry, transl., The Witch (Olyessia), 1916:",
          "roman": "Véter zabirálsja v pustýje kómnaty i v pečnýje vójuščije trúby, i stáryj dom, vesʹ rasšátannyj, dyrjávyj, polurazvalívšijsja, vdrug oživljálsja stránnymi zvúkami, k kotórym ja prislúšivalsja s nevólʹnoj trevógoj.",
          "text": "Ве́тер забира́лся в пусты́е ко́мнаты и в печны́е во́ющие тру́бы, и ста́рый дом, весь расша́танный, дыря́вый, полуразвали́вшийся, вдруг оживля́лся стра́нными зву́ками, к кото́рым я прислу́шивался с нево́льной трево́гой.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trouble, anxiety, uneasiness, fluster, discomposure, disquiet, disquietude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "uneasiness",
          "uneasiness"
        ],
        [
          "fluster",
          "fluster"
        ],
        [
          "discomposure",
          "discomposure"
        ],
        [
          "disquiet",
          "disquiet"
        ],
        [
          "disquietude",
          "disquietude"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "беспоко́йство"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trʲɪˈvoɡə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тревога.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун"
  ],
  "word": "тревога"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тревога meaning in Russian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.