"траурный" meaning in Russian

See траурный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈtraʊrnɨj] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-траурный.wav
Etymology: тра́ур (tráur) + -ный (-nyj) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|тра́ур|-ный}} тра́ур (tráur) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|тра́урный}} тра́урный • (tráurnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|тра́урный|a*}} Forms: тра́урный [canonical], tráurnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], тра́урный [masculine, nominative], тра́урное [neuter, nominative], тра́урная [feminine, nominative], тра́урные [nominative, plural], тра́урного [genitive, masculine, neuter], тра́урной [feminine, genitive], тра́урных [genitive, plural], тра́урному [dative, masculine, neuter], тра́урной [dative, feminine], тра́урным [dative, plural], тра́урного [accusative, animate, masculine], тра́урное [accusative, neuter], тра́урную [accusative, feminine], тра́урных [accusative, animate, plural], тра́урный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], тра́урные [accusative, inanimate, plural], тра́урным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], тра́урной [feminine, instrumental], тра́урною [feminine, instrumental], тра́урными [instrumental, plural], тра́урном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], тра́урной [feminine, prepositional], тра́урных [plural, prepositional], тра́урен [masculine, short-form], тра́урно [neuter, short-form], тра́урна [feminine, short-form], тра́урны [plural, short-form]
  1. mourning, funeral
    Sense id: en-траурный-ru-adj-ei8yZeE7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 68 32 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 66 34 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 81 19
  2. mournful, sorrowful
    Sense id: en-траурный-ru-adj-sMp~5oJZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: тра́урно (tráurno) Related terms: тра́ур (tráur), тра́урница (tráurnica)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tráurno",
      "word": "тра́урно"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тра́ур",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "тра́ур (tráur) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "тра́ур (tráur) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тра́урный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráurnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урный",
      "roman": "tráurnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урное",
      "roman": "tráurnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урная",
      "roman": "tráurnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урные",
      "roman": "tráurnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урного",
      "roman": "tráurnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урной",
      "roman": "tráurnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урных",
      "roman": "tráurnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урному",
      "roman": "tráurnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урной",
      "roman": "tráurnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урным",
      "roman": "tráurnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урного",
      "roman": "tráurnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урное",
      "roman": "tráurnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урную",
      "roman": "tráurnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урных",
      "roman": "tráurnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урный",
      "roman": "tráurnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урные",
      "roman": "tráurnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урным",
      "roman": "tráurnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урной",
      "roman": "tráurnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урною",
      "roman": "tráurnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урными",
      "roman": "tráurnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урном",
      "roman": "tráurnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урной",
      "roman": "tráurnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урных",
      "roman": "tráurnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урен",
      "roman": "tráuren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урно",
      "roman": "tráurno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урна",
      "roman": "tráurna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урны",
      "roman": "tráurny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тра́урный"
      },
      "expansion": "тра́урный • (tráurnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тра́урный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tráur",
      "word": "тра́ур"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tráurnica",
      "word": "тра́урница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "funeral procession",
          "roman": "tráurnoje šéstvije",
          "text": "тра́урное ше́ствие",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "funeral/dead march",
          "roman": "tráurnyj marš",
          "text": "тра́урный марш",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "crepe band",
          "roman": "tráurnaja povjázka",
          "text": "тра́урная повя́зка",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Everything had been well done. Even the table-cloth was nearly clean; the crockery, knives, forks and glasses were, of course, of all shapes and patterns, lent by different lodgers, but the table was properly laid at the time fixed, and Amalia Ivanovna, feeling she had done her work well, had put on a black silk dress and a cap with new mourning ribbons and met the returning party with some pride.",
          "ref": "1866, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть V, Глава II”, in Преступление и наказание; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914:",
          "roman": "Dejstvítelʹno, vsjo býlo prigotóvleno na slávu: stol byl nakrýt dáže dovólʹno čísto, posúda, vílki, noží, rjúmki, stakány, čáški — vsjo éto, konéšno, býlo sbórnoje, raznofasónnoje i raznokalíbernoje, ot ráznyx žilʹcóv, no vsjo býlo k izvéstnomu čásu na svojóm méste, i Amálija Ivánovna, čúvstvuja, što otlíčno ispólnila délo, vstrétila vozvratívšixsja dáže s nékotoroju górdostiju, vsja razodétaja, v čepcé s nóvymi tráurnymi léntami i v čórnom plátʹje.",
          "text": "Действи́тельно, всё бы́ло пригото́влено на сла́ву: стол был накры́т да́же дово́льно чи́сто, посу́да, ви́лки, ножи́, рю́мки, стака́ны, ча́шки — всё э́то, коне́чно, бы́ло сбо́рное, разнофасо́нное и разнокали́берное, от ра́зных жильцо́в, но всё бы́ло к изве́стному ча́су на своё́м ме́сте, и Ама́лия Ива́новна, чу́вствуя, что отли́чно испо́лнила де́ло, встре́тила возврати́вшихся да́же с не́которою го́рдостию, вся разоде́тая, в чепце́ с но́выми тра́урными ле́нтами и в чё́рном пла́тье.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mourning, funeral"
      ],
      "id": "en-траурный-ru-adj-ei8yZeE7",
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ],
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "funereal appearance",
          "roman": "tráurnyj vid",
          "text": "тра́урный вид",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mournful, sorrowful"
      ],
      "id": "en-траурный-ru-adj-sMp~5oJZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtraʊrnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-траурный.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "траурный"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tráurno",
      "word": "тра́урно"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тра́ур",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "тра́ур (tráur) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "тра́ур (tráur) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тра́урный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráurnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урный",
      "roman": "tráurnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урное",
      "roman": "tráurnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урная",
      "roman": "tráurnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урные",
      "roman": "tráurnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урного",
      "roman": "tráurnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урной",
      "roman": "tráurnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урных",
      "roman": "tráurnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урному",
      "roman": "tráurnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урной",
      "roman": "tráurnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урным",
      "roman": "tráurnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урного",
      "roman": "tráurnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урное",
      "roman": "tráurnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урную",
      "roman": "tráurnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урных",
      "roman": "tráurnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урный",
      "roman": "tráurnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урные",
      "roman": "tráurnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урным",
      "roman": "tráurnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урной",
      "roman": "tráurnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урною",
      "roman": "tráurnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урными",
      "roman": "tráurnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урном",
      "roman": "tráurnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урной",
      "roman": "tráurnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урных",
      "roman": "tráurnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урен",
      "roman": "tráuren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урно",
      "roman": "tráurno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урна",
      "roman": "tráurna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́урны",
      "roman": "tráurny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тра́урный"
      },
      "expansion": "тра́урный • (tráurnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тра́урный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tráur",
      "word": "тра́ур"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tráurnica",
      "word": "тра́урница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "funeral procession",
          "roman": "tráurnoje šéstvije",
          "text": "тра́урное ше́ствие",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "funeral/dead march",
          "roman": "tráurnyj marš",
          "text": "тра́урный марш",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "crepe band",
          "roman": "tráurnaja povjázka",
          "text": "тра́урная повя́зка",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Everything had been well done. Even the table-cloth was nearly clean; the crockery, knives, forks and glasses were, of course, of all shapes and patterns, lent by different lodgers, but the table was properly laid at the time fixed, and Amalia Ivanovna, feeling she had done her work well, had put on a black silk dress and a cap with new mourning ribbons and met the returning party with some pride.",
          "ref": "1866, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть V, Глава II”, in Преступление и наказание; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914:",
          "roman": "Dejstvítelʹno, vsjo býlo prigotóvleno na slávu: stol byl nakrýt dáže dovólʹno čísto, posúda, vílki, noží, rjúmki, stakány, čáški — vsjo éto, konéšno, býlo sbórnoje, raznofasónnoje i raznokalíbernoje, ot ráznyx žilʹcóv, no vsjo býlo k izvéstnomu čásu na svojóm méste, i Amálija Ivánovna, čúvstvuja, što otlíčno ispólnila délo, vstrétila vozvratívšixsja dáže s nékotoroju górdostiju, vsja razodétaja, v čepcé s nóvymi tráurnymi léntami i v čórnom plátʹje.",
          "text": "Действи́тельно, всё бы́ло пригото́влено на сла́ву: стол был накры́т да́же дово́льно чи́сто, посу́да, ви́лки, ножи́, рю́мки, стака́ны, ча́шки — всё э́то, коне́чно, бы́ло сбо́рное, разнофасо́нное и разнокали́берное, от ра́зных жильцо́в, но всё бы́ло к изве́стному ча́су на своё́м ме́сте, и Ама́лия Ива́новна, чу́вствуя, что отли́чно испо́лнила де́ло, встре́тила возврати́вшихся да́же с не́которою го́рдостию, вся разоде́тая, в чепце́ с но́выми тра́урными ле́нтами и в чё́рном пла́тье.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mourning, funeral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ],
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "funereal appearance",
          "roman": "tráurnyj vid",
          "text": "тра́урный вид",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mournful, sorrowful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtraʊrnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-траурный.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "траурный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for траурный meaning in Russian (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.