See топтать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for топтать meaning in Russian (13.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toptátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "топта́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vtoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "втопта́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vtáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вта́птывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výtoptatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́топтать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vytáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выта́птывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затопта́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зата́птывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatoptátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затопта́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "istoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истопта́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "istáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "иста́птывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "istoptátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истопта́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "istáptyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "иста́птываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "natoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натопта́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "natáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ната́птывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "natoptátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натопта́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obtoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обтопта́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obtáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обта́птывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отопта́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ота́птывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ottoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оттопта́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ottáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отта́птывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peretáptyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перета́птываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peretoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетопта́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peretáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перета́птывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "povýtoptatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повы́топтать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podtoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтопта́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podtáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подта́птывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "potáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пота́птывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "potoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потопта́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "potoptátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потопта́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pritoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "притопта́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pritáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прита́птывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pritoptátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "притопта́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pritáptyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прита́птываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "protoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протопта́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "protáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прота́птывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "protoptátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протопта́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "protáptyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прота́птываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rastoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растопта́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rastáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раста́птывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rastoptátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растопта́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rastáptyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раста́птываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "stoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стопта́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "stáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ста́птывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "stoptátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стопта́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "stáptyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ста́птываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утопта́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ута́птывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utoptátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утопта́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utáptyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ута́птываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toptánije",
"word": "топта́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toptánije na méste",
"word": "топта́ние на ме́сте"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъpъtati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъpъtati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъpъtati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъpъtati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то́пот",
"3": "+ать"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, то́пот (tópot) + +ать (+atʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъpъtati. By surface analysis, то́пот (tópot) + +ать (+atʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "топта́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toptátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "топта́ть",
"roman": "toptátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пчущий",
"roman": "tópčuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "топта́вший",
"roman": "toptávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топча́",
"roman": "topčá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "топта́в",
"roman": "toptáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топта́вши",
"roman": "toptávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топчу́",
"roman": "topčú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду топта́ть",
"roman": "búdu toptátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пчешь",
"roman": "tópčešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь топта́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ toptátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пчет",
"roman": "tópčet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет топта́ть",
"roman": "búdet toptátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пчем",
"roman": "tópčem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем топта́ть",
"roman": "búdem toptátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пчете",
"roman": "tópčete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете топта́ть",
"roman": "búdete toptátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пчут",
"roman": "tópčut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут топта́ть",
"roman": "búdut toptátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "топчи́",
"roman": "topčí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топчи́те",
"roman": "topčíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топта́л",
"roman": "toptál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топта́ли",
"roman": "toptáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топта́ла",
"roman": "toptála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топта́ли",
"roman": "toptáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топта́ло",
"roman": "toptálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топта́ли",
"roman": "toptáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топта́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "топта́ть • (toptátʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6c",
"3": "топта́ть",
"ppp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "topotátʹ",
"word": "топота́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tópot",
"word": "то́пот"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "topčák",
"word": "топча́к"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to trample down"
],
"id": "en-топтать-ru-verb-H-kmHPak",
"links": [
[
"trample",
"trample"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "82 2 2 1 13 0",
"roman": "utáptyvatʹ",
"sense": "trample down",
"word": "ута́птывать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 38 6 42 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to mark up the floor with one's dirty boots",
"roman": "toptátʹ pol grjáznymi botínkami",
"text": "топта́ть пол гря́зными боти́нками",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tread dirt (into), to leave dirty footmarks (on), to track dirt (on)"
],
"id": "en-топтать-ru-verb-W1tRSgDk",
"links": [
[
"tread",
"tread"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"footmarks",
"footmarks"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to knead clay",
"roman": "toptátʹ glínu",
"text": "топта́ть гли́ну",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knead"
],
"id": "en-топтать-ru-verb-qtlRMzKr",
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 38 6 42 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "don't walk around in your new shoes without a reason",
"roman": "ne topčí zrja nóvyje túfli",
"text": "не топчи́ зря но́вые ту́фли",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear (shoes) unsparingly"
],
"id": "en-топтать-ru-verb-6TagQmB3",
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"unsparingly",
"unsparingly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to wear (shoes) unsparingly"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to trample on someone's dignity",
"roman": "toptátʹ čʹjo-libo dostóinstvo",
"text": "топта́ть чьё-либо досто́инство",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trample (on)"
],
"id": "en-топтать-ru-verb-XrbouKzb",
"links": [
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "37 5 4 3 50 0",
"roman": "rastáptyvatʹ",
"sense": "trample",
"word": "раста́птывать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(of fowl) to cover, to mount"
],
"id": "en-топтать-ru-verb-jm9dlxim",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"mount",
"mount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) (of fowl) to cover, to mount"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐpˈtatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-топтать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "топтать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6c verbs",
"Russian compound terms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "toptátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "топта́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vtoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "втопта́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vtáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вта́птывать"
},
{
"roman": "výtoptatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́топтать"
},
{
"roman": "vytáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выта́птывать"
},
{
"roman": "zatoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затопта́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зата́птывать"
},
{
"roman": "zatoptátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затопта́ться"
},
{
"roman": "istoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истопта́ть"
},
{
"roman": "istáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "иста́птывать"
},
{
"roman": "istoptátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истопта́ться"
},
{
"roman": "istáptyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "иста́птываться"
},
{
"roman": "natoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натопта́ть"
},
{
"roman": "natáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ната́птывать"
},
{
"roman": "natoptátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натопта́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obtoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обтопта́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obtáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обта́птывать"
},
{
"roman": "otoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отопта́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ота́птывать"
},
{
"roman": "ottoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оттопта́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ottáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отта́птывать"
},
{
"roman": "peretáptyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перета́птываться"
},
{
"roman": "peretoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетопта́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peretáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перета́птывать"
},
{
"roman": "povýtoptatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повы́топтать"
},
{
"roman": "podtoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтопта́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podtáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подта́птывать"
},
{
"roman": "potáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пота́птывать"
},
{
"roman": "potoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потопта́ть"
},
{
"roman": "potoptátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потопта́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pritoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "притопта́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pritáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прита́птывать"
},
{
"roman": "pritoptátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "притопта́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pritáptyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прита́птываться"
},
{
"roman": "protoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протопта́ть"
},
{
"roman": "protáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прота́птывать"
},
{
"roman": "protoptátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протопта́ться"
},
{
"roman": "protáptyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прота́птываться"
},
{
"roman": "rastoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растопта́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rastáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раста́птывать"
},
{
"roman": "rastoptátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растопта́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rastáptyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раста́птываться"
},
{
"roman": "stoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стопта́ть"
},
{
"roman": "stáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ста́птывать"
},
{
"roman": "stoptátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стопта́ться"
},
{
"roman": "stáptyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ста́птываться"
},
{
"roman": "utoptátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утопта́ть"
},
{
"roman": "utáptyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ута́птывать"
},
{
"roman": "utoptátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утопта́ться"
},
{
"roman": "utáptyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ута́птываться"
},
{
"roman": "toptánije",
"word": "топта́ние"
},
{
"roman": "toptánije na méste",
"word": "топта́ние на ме́сте"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъpъtati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъpъtati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъpъtati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъpъtati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то́пот",
"3": "+ать"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, то́пот (tópot) + +ать (+atʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъpъtati. By surface analysis, то́пот (tópot) + +ать (+atʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "топта́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toptátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "топта́ть",
"roman": "toptátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пчущий",
"roman": "tópčuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "топта́вший",
"roman": "toptávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топча́",
"roman": "topčá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "топта́в",
"roman": "toptáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топта́вши",
"roman": "toptávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топчу́",
"roman": "topčú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду топта́ть",
"roman": "búdu toptátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пчешь",
"roman": "tópčešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь топта́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ toptátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пчет",
"roman": "tópčet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет топта́ть",
"roman": "búdet toptátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пчем",
"roman": "tópčem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем топта́ть",
"roman": "búdem toptátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пчете",
"roman": "tópčete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете топта́ть",
"roman": "búdete toptátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пчут",
"roman": "tópčut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут топта́ть",
"roman": "búdut toptátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "топчи́",
"roman": "topčí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топчи́те",
"roman": "topčíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топта́л",
"roman": "toptál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топта́ли",
"roman": "toptáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топта́ла",
"roman": "toptála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топта́ли",
"roman": "toptáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топта́ло",
"roman": "toptálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топта́ли",
"roman": "toptáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топта́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "топта́ть • (toptátʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6c",
"3": "топта́ть",
"ppp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "topotátʹ",
"word": "топота́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tópot",
"word": "то́пот"
},
{
"roman": "topčák",
"word": "топча́к"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to trample down"
],
"links": [
[
"trample",
"trample"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to mark up the floor with one's dirty boots",
"roman": "toptátʹ pol grjáznymi botínkami",
"text": "топта́ть пол гря́зными боти́нками",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tread dirt (into), to leave dirty footmarks (on), to track dirt (on)"
],
"links": [
[
"tread",
"tread"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"footmarks",
"footmarks"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to knead clay",
"roman": "toptátʹ glínu",
"text": "топта́ть гли́ну",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knead"
],
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "don't walk around in your new shoes without a reason",
"roman": "ne topčí zrja nóvyje túfli",
"text": "не топчи́ зря но́вые ту́фли",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear (shoes) unsparingly"
],
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"unsparingly",
"unsparingly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to wear (shoes) unsparingly"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to trample on someone's dignity",
"roman": "toptátʹ čʹjo-libo dostóinstvo",
"text": "топта́ть чьё-либо досто́инство",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trample (on)"
],
"links": [
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"(of fowl) to cover, to mount"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"mount",
"mount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) (of fowl) to cover, to mount"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐpˈtatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-топтать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "utáptyvatʹ",
"sense": "trample down",
"word": "ута́птывать"
},
{
"roman": "rastáptyvatʹ",
"sense": "trample",
"word": "раста́птывать"
}
],
"word": "топтать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.