See топить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for топить meaning in Russian (26.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "topítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "топи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peretopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podtopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "potopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "výtopitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́топить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vytáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выта́пливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "výtopitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́топиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vytáplivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выта́пливаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dotopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дотопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dotáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дота́пливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "istopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "istáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "иста́пливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "istopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истопи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "natopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "natáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ната́пливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ottopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оттопи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "peretáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перета́пливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "podtáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подта́пливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "protopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "protáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прота́пливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rastopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rastáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раста́пливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rastopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растопи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rastáplivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раста́пливаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "topljónyj",
"word": "топлёный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затопи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zatáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зата́пливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zatáplivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зата́пливаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ота́пливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "potáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пота́пливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "protopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протопи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "protáplivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прота́пливаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tópka",
"word": "то́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "istopník",
"word": "истопни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otoplénije",
"word": "отопле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rastopka",
"word": "растопка"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*topìti",
"4": "",
"5": "to heat",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *topìti (“to heat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*topìti",
"4": "",
"5": "to heat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topìti (“to heat”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topìti (“to heat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "топи́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "topítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "истопи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "натопи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ть",
"roman": "topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "топя́щий",
"roman": "topjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́вший",
"roman": "topívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́мый",
"roman": "topímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пленный",
"roman": "tóplennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топя́",
"roman": "topjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́в",
"roman": "topív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́вши",
"roman": "topívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топлю́",
"roman": "topljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду топи́ть",
"roman": "búdu topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пишь",
"roman": "tópišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь топи́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пит",
"roman": "tópit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет топи́ть",
"roman": "búdet topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пим",
"roman": "tópim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем топи́ть",
"roman": "búdem topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пите",
"roman": "tópite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете топи́ть",
"roman": "búdete topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пят",
"roman": "tópjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут топи́ть",
"roman": "búdut topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́",
"roman": "topí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́те",
"roman": "topíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́л",
"roman": "topíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ли",
"roman": "topíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ла",
"roman": "topíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ли",
"roman": "topíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ло",
"roman": "topílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ли",
"roman": "topíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топи́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "истопи́ть",
"pf2": "натопи́ть"
},
"expansion": "топи́ть • (topítʹ) impf (perfective истопи́ть or натопи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "топи́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stoke (an oven)"
],
"id": "en-топить-ru-verb-1uibTgQC",
"links": [
[
"stoke",
"stoke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to heat"
],
"id": "en-топить-ru-verb-4NcgCP0D",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈpʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "топить"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "topítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "топи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peretopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podtopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "potopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "výtopitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́топить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vytáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выта́пливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "výtopitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́топиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vytáplivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выта́пливаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dotopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дотопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dotáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дота́пливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "istopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "istáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "иста́пливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "istopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истопи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "natopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "natáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ната́пливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ottopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оттопи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "peretáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перета́пливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "podtáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подта́пливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "protopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "protáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прота́пливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rastopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rastáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раста́пливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rastopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растопи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rastáplivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раста́пливаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "topljónyj",
"word": "топлёный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peretopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетопи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утопи́ться"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*topìti",
"4": "",
"5": "to heat",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *topìti (“to heat”)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
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"5": "to heat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topìti (“to heat”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topìti (“to heat”) (same as Etymology 1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "топи́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "topítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "растопи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ть",
"roman": "topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "топя́щий",
"roman": "topjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́вший",
"roman": "topívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́мый",
"roman": "topímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пленный",
"roman": "tóplennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топя́",
"roman": "topjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́в",
"roman": "topív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́вши",
"roman": "topívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топлю́",
"roman": "topljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду топи́ть",
"roman": "búdu topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пишь",
"roman": "tópišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь топи́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пит",
"roman": "tópit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет топи́ть",
"roman": "búdet topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пим",
"roman": "tópim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем топи́ть",
"roman": "búdem topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пите",
"roman": "tópite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете топи́ть",
"roman": "búdete topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пят",
"roman": "tópjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут топи́ть",
"roman": "búdut topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́",
"roman": "topí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́те",
"roman": "topíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́л",
"roman": "topíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ли",
"roman": "topíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ла",
"roman": "topíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ли",
"roman": "topíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ло",
"roman": "topílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ли",
"roman": "topíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топи́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "растопи́ть"
},
"expansion": "топи́ть • (topítʹ) impf (perfective растопи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "топи́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "istáplivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "иста́пливаться"
},
{
"roman": "obtopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обтопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obtáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обта́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "ottopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оттопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ottáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отта́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "ottáplivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отта́пливаться"
},
{
"roman": "peretáplivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перета́пливаться"
},
{
"roman": "stopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "stáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ста́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "stopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стопи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "stáplivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ста́пливаться"
},
{
"roman": "utáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ута́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "utáplivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ута́пливаться"
},
{
"roman": "óttepelʹ",
"word": "о́ттепель"
},
{
"roman": "topilʹnyj",
"word": "топильный"
},
{
"roman": "toplénije",
"word": "топле́ние"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to melt, to render (fat)"
],
"id": "en-топить-ru-verb-Vlk0r08G",
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"render",
"render"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈpʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "топить"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "topítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "топи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peretopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podtopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "potopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затопи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peretopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетопи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утопи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatopljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затопля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatopljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затопля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podtopljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подтопля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "potopljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потопля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatoplénije",
"word": "затопле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utoplénije",
"word": "утопле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utoplennnik",
"word": "утопленнник"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*topìti",
"4": "",
"5": "to drown",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *topìti (“to drown”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*topìti",
"4": "",
"5": "to drown"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topìti (“to drown”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topìti (“to drown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "топи́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "topítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "потопи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "затопи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ть",
"roman": "topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "топя́щий",
"roman": "topjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́вший",
"roman": "topívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́мый",
"roman": "topímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пленный",
"roman": "tóplennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топя́",
"roman": "topjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́в",
"roman": "topív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́вши",
"roman": "topívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топлю́",
"roman": "topljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду топи́ть",
"roman": "búdu topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пишь",
"roman": "tópišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь топи́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пит",
"roman": "tópit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет топи́ть",
"roman": "búdet topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пим",
"roman": "tópim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем топи́ть",
"roman": "búdem topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пите",
"roman": "tópite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете топи́ть",
"roman": "búdete topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пят",
"roman": "tópjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут топи́ть",
"roman": "búdut topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́",
"roman": "topí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́те",
"roman": "topíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́л",
"roman": "topíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ли",
"roman": "topíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ла",
"roman": "topíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ли",
"roman": "topíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ло",
"roman": "topílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ли",
"roman": "topíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топи́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "потопи́ть",
"pf2": "затопи́ть",
"pf3": "утопи́ть"
},
"expansion": "топи́ть • (topítʹ) impf (perfective потопи́ть or затопи́ть or утопи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "топи́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "topljak",
"word": "топляк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "potóp",
"word": "пото́п"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sink"
],
"id": "en-топить-ru-verb-5e9onepY",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 19 0 53 16 0 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ru:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drown (transitive)"
],
"id": "en-топить-ru-verb-xWXpqD0u",
"links": [
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 3 12 3 5 42 4 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to support (a club or political party)"
],
"id": "en-топить-ru-verb-OVOO0AVq",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"political party",
"political party"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to support (a club or political party)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to topple (a political figure)"
],
"id": "en-топить-ru-verb-QgJhllOW",
"links": [
[
"topple",
"topple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to topple (a political figure)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to flunk, to fail (to give a student a failing grade)"
],
"id": "en-топить-ru-verb-ufZJgzNR",
"links": [
[
"flunk",
"flunk"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to flunk, to fail (to give a student a failing grade)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "ru:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put the pedal to the metal, to floor it"
],
"id": "en-топить-ru-verb-pX2v2a6O",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"put the pedal to the metal",
"put the pedal to the metal"
],
[
"floor it",
"floor it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive slang) to put the pedal to the metal, to floor it"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈpʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "топить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tep-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "topítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "топи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "výtopitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́топить"
},
{
"roman": "vytáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выта́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "výtopitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́топиться"
},
{
"roman": "vytáplivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выта́пливаться"
},
{
"roman": "dotopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дотопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dotáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дота́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "zatopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зата́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "zatopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затопи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zatáplivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зата́пливаться"
},
{
"roman": "istopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "istáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "иста́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "istopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истопи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "natopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "natáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ната́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "otopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ота́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "ottopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оттопи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "peretopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peretáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перета́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "podtopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podtáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подта́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "potáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пота́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "potopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "protopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "protáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прота́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "protopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протопи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "protáplivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прота́пливаться"
},
{
"roman": "rastopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rastáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раста́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "rastopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растопи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rastáplivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раста́пливаться"
},
{
"roman": "topljónyj",
"word": "топлёный"
},
{
"roman": "tópka",
"word": "то́пка"
},
{
"roman": "istopník",
"word": "истопни́к"
},
{
"roman": "otoplénije",
"word": "отопле́ние"
},
{
"roman": "rastopka",
"word": "растопка"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*topìti",
"4": "",
"5": "to heat",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *topìti (“to heat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*topìti",
"4": "",
"5": "to heat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topìti (“to heat”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topìti (“to heat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "топи́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "topítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "истопи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "натопи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ть",
"roman": "topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "топя́щий",
"roman": "topjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́вший",
"roman": "topívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́мый",
"roman": "topímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пленный",
"roman": "tóplennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топя́",
"roman": "topjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́в",
"roman": "topív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́вши",
"roman": "topívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топлю́",
"roman": "topljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду топи́ть",
"roman": "búdu topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пишь",
"roman": "tópišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь топи́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пит",
"roman": "tópit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет топи́ть",
"roman": "búdet topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пим",
"roman": "tópim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем топи́ть",
"roman": "búdem topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пите",
"roman": "tópite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете топи́ть",
"roman": "búdete topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пят",
"roman": "tópjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут топи́ть",
"roman": "búdut topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́",
"roman": "topí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́те",
"roman": "topíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́л",
"roman": "topíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ли",
"roman": "topíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ла",
"roman": "topíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ли",
"roman": "topíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ло",
"roman": "topílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ли",
"roman": "topíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топи́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "истопи́ть",
"pf2": "натопи́ть"
},
"expansion": "топи́ть • (topítʹ) impf (perfective истопи́ть or натопи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "топи́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stoke (an oven)"
],
"links": [
[
"stoke",
"stoke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to heat"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈpʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "топить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "topítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "топи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "výtopitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́топить"
},
{
"roman": "vytáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выта́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "výtopitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́топиться"
},
{
"roman": "vytáplivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выта́пливаться"
},
{
"roman": "dotopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дотопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dotáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дота́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "istopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "istáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "иста́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "istopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истопи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "istáplivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "иста́пливаться"
},
{
"roman": "natopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "natáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ната́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "obtopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обтопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obtáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обта́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "ottopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оттопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ottáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отта́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "ottopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оттопи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "ottáplivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отта́пливаться"
},
{
"roman": "peretopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peretáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перета́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "peretopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетопи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "peretáplivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перета́пливаться"
},
{
"roman": "podtopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podtáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подта́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "potopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "protopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "protáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прота́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "rastopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rastáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раста́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "rastopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "растопи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rastáplivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раста́пливаться"
},
{
"roman": "stopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "stáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ста́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "stopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стопи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "stáplivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ста́пливаться"
},
{
"roman": "utopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "utáplivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ута́пливать"
},
{
"roman": "utopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утопи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "utáplivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ута́пливаться"
},
{
"roman": "óttepelʹ",
"word": "о́ттепель"
},
{
"roman": "topilʹnyj",
"word": "топильный"
},
{
"roman": "toplénije",
"word": "топле́ние"
},
{
"roman": "topljónyj",
"word": "топлёный"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*topìti",
"4": "",
"5": "to heat",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *topìti (“to heat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*topìti",
"4": "",
"5": "to heat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topìti (“to heat”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topìti (“to heat”) (same as Etymology 1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "топи́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "topítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "растопи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ть",
"roman": "topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "топя́щий",
"roman": "topjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́вший",
"roman": "topívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́мый",
"roman": "topímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пленный",
"roman": "tóplennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топя́",
"roman": "topjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́в",
"roman": "topív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́вши",
"roman": "topívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топлю́",
"roman": "topljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду топи́ть",
"roman": "búdu topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пишь",
"roman": "tópišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь топи́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пит",
"roman": "tópit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет топи́ть",
"roman": "búdet topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пим",
"roman": "tópim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем топи́ть",
"roman": "búdem topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пите",
"roman": "tópite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете топи́ть",
"roman": "búdete topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пят",
"roman": "tópjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут топи́ть",
"roman": "búdut topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́",
"roman": "topí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́те",
"roman": "topíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́л",
"roman": "topíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ли",
"roman": "topíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ла",
"roman": "topíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ли",
"roman": "topíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ло",
"roman": "topílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ли",
"roman": "topíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топи́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "растопи́ть"
},
"expansion": "топи́ть • (topítʹ) impf (perfective растопи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "топи́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to melt, to render (fat)"
],
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"render",
"render"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈpʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "топить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "topítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "топи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zatopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatopljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затопля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затопи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zatopljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затопля́ться"
},
{
"roman": "peretopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peretopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетопи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podtopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podtopljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подтопля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "potopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "potopljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потопля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "utopítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утопи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "utopítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утопи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zatoplénije",
"word": "затопле́ние"
},
{
"roman": "utoplénije",
"word": "утопле́ние"
},
{
"roman": "utoplennnik",
"word": "утопленнник"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*topìti",
"4": "",
"5": "to drown",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *topìti (“to drown”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*topìti",
"4": "",
"5": "to drown"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topìti (“to drown”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topìti (“to drown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "топи́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "topítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "потопи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "затопи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "утопи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ть",
"roman": "topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "топя́щий",
"roman": "topjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́вший",
"roman": "topívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́мый",
"roman": "topímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пленный",
"roman": "tóplennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топя́",
"roman": "topjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́в",
"roman": "topív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́вши",
"roman": "topívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "топлю́",
"roman": "topljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду топи́ть",
"roman": "búdu topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пишь",
"roman": "tópišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь топи́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пит",
"roman": "tópit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет топи́ть",
"roman": "búdet topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пим",
"roman": "tópim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем топи́ть",
"roman": "búdem topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пите",
"roman": "tópite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете топи́ть",
"roman": "búdete topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "то́пят",
"roman": "tópjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут топи́ть",
"roman": "búdut topítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́",
"roman": "topí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́те",
"roman": "topíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́л",
"roman": "topíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ли",
"roman": "topíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ла",
"roman": "topíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ли",
"roman": "topíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ло",
"roman": "topílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топи́ли",
"roman": "topíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топи́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "потопи́ть",
"pf2": "затопи́ть",
"pf3": "утопи́ть"
},
"expansion": "топи́ть • (topítʹ) impf (perfective потопи́ть or затопи́ть or утопи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "топи́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "topljak",
"word": "топляк"
},
{
"roman": "potóp",
"word": "пото́п"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sink"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drown (transitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to support (a club or political party)"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"political party",
"political party"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to support (a club or political party)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to topple (a political figure)"
],
"links": [
[
"topple",
"topple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to topple (a political figure)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to flunk, to fail (to give a student a failing grade)"
],
"links": [
[
"flunk",
"flunk"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to flunk, to fail (to give a student a failing grade)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"ru:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"to put the pedal to the metal, to floor it"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"put the pedal to the metal",
"put the pedal to the metal"
],
[
"floor it",
"floor it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive slang) to put the pedal to the metal, to floor it"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈpʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "топить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.