See толк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béz tolku",
"word": "бе́з толку"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béz tolku",
"word": "без то́лку"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bestolkóvyj",
"word": "бестолко́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkátʹ",
"word": "толка́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkovánije",
"word": "толкова́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkovátelʹ",
"word": "толкова́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkovátʹ",
"word": "толкова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkóvo",
"word": "толко́во"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkóvostʹ",
"word": "толко́вость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkóvyj",
"word": "толко́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tolčók",
"word": "толчо́к"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tõlk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: tõlk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: tõlk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tolkku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tolkku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tolkku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tolkku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: tolkku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: tolkku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "то̄ӆӆк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: то̄ӆӆк (tōl̥l̥k)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: то̄ӆӆк (tōl̥l̥k)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tolkku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: tolkku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: tolkku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лк",
"roman": "tólk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лки",
"roman": "tólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лка",
"roman": "tólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лков",
"roman": "tólkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лку",
"roman": "tólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лкам",
"roman": "tólkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лк",
"roman": "tólk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лки",
"roman": "tólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лком",
"roman": "tólkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лками",
"roman": "tólkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лке",
"roman": "tólke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лках",
"roman": "tólkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лку",
"roman": "tólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "толк • (tolk) m inan (genitive то́лка, nominative plural то́лки, genitive plural то́лков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sense, use, judgment"
],
"id": "en-толк-ru-noun-5je17f3y",
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 37 21 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "ru:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All this talk reached her, but she turned a deaf ear to it; she had an independent and sufficiently determined character.",
"ref": "1862, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава 15”, in Отцы и дети; English translation from Richard Hare, transl., Fathers and Sons, 1947:",
"roman": "Vse éti tólki doxodíli do nejó, no oná propuskála ix mímo ušéj: xarákter u nejó byl svobódnyj i dovólʹno rešítelʹnyj.",
"text": "Все э́ти то́лки доходи́ли до неё, но она́ пропуска́ла их ми́мо уше́й: хара́ктер у неё был свобо́дный и дово́льно реши́тельный.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"talk, rumor"
],
"id": "en-толк-ru-noun-lTmNDz7B",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctrine, trend, sort"
],
"id": "en-толк-ru-noun-RVUqXj97",
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) doctrine, trend, sort"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"push, shove, thrust"
],
"id": "en-толк-ru-noun-GMk3PPBC",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toɫk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-толк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "smysl",
"word": "смысл"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razúmnostʹ",
"word": "разу́мность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "osmýslennostʹ",
"word": "осмы́сленность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pantalýk",
"word": "панталы́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pólʹza",
"word": "по́льза"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prok",
"word": "прок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tečénije",
"word": "тече́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "napravlénije",
"word": "направле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sort",
"word": "сорт"
}
],
"word": "толк"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telkʷ-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "béz tolku",
"word": "бе́з толку"
},
{
"roman": "béz tolku",
"word": "без то́лку"
},
{
"roman": "bestolkóvyj",
"word": "бестолко́вый"
},
{
"roman": "tolkátʹ",
"word": "толка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tolkovánije",
"word": "толкова́ние"
},
{
"roman": "tolkovátelʹ",
"word": "толкова́тель"
},
{
"roman": "tolkovátʹ",
"word": "толкова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tolkóvo",
"word": "толко́во"
},
{
"roman": "tolkóvostʹ",
"word": "толко́вость"
},
{
"roman": "tolkóvyj",
"word": "толко́вый"
},
{
"roman": "tolčók",
"word": "толчо́к"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tõlk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: tõlk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: tõlk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tolkku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tolkku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tolkku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tolkku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: tolkku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: tolkku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "то̄ӆӆк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: то̄ӆӆк (tōl̥l̥k)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: то̄ӆӆк (tōl̥l̥k)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tolkku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: tolkku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: tolkku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лк",
"roman": "tólk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лки",
"roman": "tólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лка",
"roman": "tólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лков",
"roman": "tólkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лку",
"roman": "tólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лкам",
"roman": "tólkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лк",
"roman": "tólk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лки",
"roman": "tólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лком",
"roman": "tólkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лками",
"roman": "tólkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лке",
"roman": "tólke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лках",
"roman": "tólkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лку",
"roman": "tólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "толк • (tolk) m inan (genitive то́лка, nominative plural то́лки, genitive plural то́лков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sense, use, judgment"
],
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All this talk reached her, but she turned a deaf ear to it; she had an independent and sufficiently determined character.",
"ref": "1862, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава 15”, in Отцы и дети; English translation from Richard Hare, transl., Fathers and Sons, 1947:",
"roman": "Vse éti tólki doxodíli do nejó, no oná propuskála ix mímo ušéj: xarákter u nejó byl svobódnyj i dovólʹno rešítelʹnyj.",
"text": "Все э́ти то́лки доходи́ли до неё, но она́ пропуска́ла их ми́мо уше́й: хара́ктер у неё был свобо́дный и дово́льно реши́тельный.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"talk, rumor"
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"doctrine, trend, sort"
],
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) doctrine, trend, sort"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"push, shove, thrust"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toɫk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-толк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "smysl",
"word": "смысл"
},
{
"roman": "razúmnostʹ",
"word": "разу́мность"
},
{
"roman": "osmýslennostʹ",
"word": "осмы́сленность"
},
{
"roman": "pantalýk",
"word": "панталы́к"
},
{
"roman": "pólʹza",
"word": "по́льза"
},
{
"roman": "prok",
"word": "прок"
},
{
"roman": "tečénije",
"word": "тече́ние"
},
{
"roman": "napravlénije",
"word": "направле́ние"
},
{
"english": "sort",
"word": "сорт"
}
],
"word": "толк"
}
Download raw JSONL data for толк meaning in Russian (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.