See то in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "determiner form",
"3": "demonstrative",
"g": "n-s"
},
"expansion": "то • (to) n sg (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "at that time, at the time",
"roman": "v to vrémja",
"text": "в то вре́мя",
"translation": "at that time, at the time",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tot",
"word": "тот"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter nominative/accusative singular of тот (tot)"
],
"id": "en-то-ru-det-TLLI6TBk",
"links": [
[
"тот",
"тот#Russian:_determiner"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"demonstrative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-то.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "то"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun form",
"3": "demonstrative",
"g": "n-s"
},
"expansion": "то • (to) n sg (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tot",
"word": "тот"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter nominative/accusative singular of тот (tot)"
],
"id": "en-то-ru-pron-TLLI6TBk",
"links": [
[
"тот",
"тот#Russian:_pronoun"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"demonstrative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-то.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "то"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "a tó",
"word": "а то́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bóleje tovó",
"word": "бо́лее того́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vméste s tém",
"word": "вме́сте с те́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vo štó by to ni stálo",
"word": "во что́ бы то ни ста́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "do tovó kak",
"word": "до того́ как"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "i tó",
"word": "и то́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "i tomú podóbnoje",
"word": "и тому́ подо́бное"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "k tomú že",
"word": "к тому́ же"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kák by to ní bylo",
"word": "ка́к бы то ни́ было"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "króme tovó",
"word": "кро́ме того́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ne tó štóby",
"word": "не то́ что́бы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nesmotrjá na tó, što",
"word": "несмотря́ на то́, что"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ni s tovó ni s sevó",
"word": "ни с того́ ни с сего́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ni tó ni sjo",
"word": "ни то́ ни сё"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "odnó i to že",
"word": "одно́ и то же"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ottovó",
"word": "оттого́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "péred tem kak",
"word": "пе́ред тем как"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pósle tovó kak",
"word": "по́сле того́ как"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "potomú",
"word": "потому́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "potomú što",
"word": "потому́ что"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pritóm",
"word": "прито́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tem bóleje",
"word": "тем бо́лее"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tem vrémenem",
"word": "тем вре́менем"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tem ne méneje",
"word": "тем не ме́нее"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tem sámym",
"word": "тем са́мым"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-to",
"word": "-то"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "to jestʹ",
"word": "то есть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "to že, što",
"word": "то же, что"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "to i délo",
"word": "то и де́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "to íli inóje",
"word": "то и́ли ино́е"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "to li",
"word": "то ли"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "to li délo",
"word": "то ли де́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tó-to",
"word": "то́-то"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóže",
"word": "то́же"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tomú nazád",
"word": "тому́ наза́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tot že sámyj",
"word": "тот же са́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tót-to",
"word": "то́т-то"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "то́",
"links": [
[
"то́",
"то#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "tó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "того́",
"links": [
[
"того́",
"того#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "tovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тому́",
"links": [
[
"тому́",
"тому#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "tomú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́",
"links": [
[
"то́",
"то#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "tó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́м",
"links": [
[
"те́м",
"тем#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "tém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́м",
"links": [
[
"то́м",
"том#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "tóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "demonstrative",
"g": "n-in-s"
},
"expansion": "то • (to) n inan sg (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "то́",
"2": "того́",
"3": "тому́",
"4": "то́",
"5": "те́м",
"6": "то́м"
},
"name": "ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "éto",
"word": "э́то"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 3 4 3 3 4 0 5 4 1 1 10 10 11 5 5 2 1 1 1 1 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 3 3 26 26 14 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 29 28 14 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
4,
6
],
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
],
[
5,
7
],
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "This is what makes us happy.",
"roman": "Éto to, što délajet nas sčastlívymi.",
"text": "Э́то то, что де́лает нас счастли́выми.",
"translation": "This is what makes us happy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "What he did is simply unacceptable.",
"roman": "To, što on sdélal, prósto nedopustímo.",
"text": "То, что он сде́лал, про́сто недопусти́мо.",
"translation": "What he did is simply unacceptable.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "This was caused by what you said.",
"roman": "Éto výzvano tem, što ty skazál.",
"text": "Э́то вы́звано тем, что ты сказа́л.",
"translation": "This was caused by what you said.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "I need something to work on.",
"roman": "Mne núžno to, nad čem rabótatʹ.",
"text": "Мне ну́жно то, над чем рабо́тать.",
"translation": "I need something to work on.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "What doesn't kill me makes me stronger.",
"roman": "To, što ne ubivájet menjá, délajet menjá silʹnéje.",
"text": "То, что не убива́ет меня́, де́лает меня́ сильне́е.",
"translation": "What doesn't kill me makes me stronger.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "It's related to how he behaves.",
"roman": "Éto svjázano s tem, kak on vedjót sebjá.",
"text": "Э́то свя́зано с тем, как он ведёт себя́.",
"translation": "It's related to how he behaves.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "How he behaved is simply unacceptable.",
"roman": "To, kak on vjol sebjá, prósto nedopustímo.",
"text": "То, как он вёл себя́, про́сто недопусти́мо.",
"translation": "How he behaved is simply unacceptable.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "We're talking about how to write correctly.",
"roman": "My govorím o tom, kak pisátʹ právilʹno.",
"text": "Мы говори́м о том, как писа́ть пра́вильно.",
"translation": "We're talking about how to write correctly.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "The problem lies in why he did it.",
"roman": "Probléma v tom, začém on éto sdélal.",
"text": "Пробле́ма в том, заче́м он э́то сде́лал.",
"translation": "The problem lies in why he did it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"english": "We're not sure how he did it.",
"roman": "My ne uvéreny (v tom), kak on éto sdélal.",
"text": "Мы не уве́рены (в том), как он э́то сде́лал.",
"translation": "We're not sure how he did it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to link an interrogative content clause in the following constructions. Usually omitted in English translations. In some cases can also be, and sometimes usually is, omitted in Russian, along with any linked prepositions."
],
"id": "en-то-ru-pron-HN1pCdvT",
"links": [
[
"interrogative content clause",
"w:Content clause#Interrogative content clauses"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 3 4 3 3 4 0 5 4 1 1 10 10 11 5 5 2 1 1 1 1 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 3 3 26 26 14 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 29 28 14 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "despite the fact that",
"roman": "nesmotrjá na tó, što",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "несмотря́ на то́, что",
"translation": "despite the fact that",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"english": "This is all due to the fact that you can't take responsibility.",
"roman": "Éto vsjo iz-za tovó, što ty ne móžešʹ vzjatʹ na sebjá otvétstvennostʹ.",
"text": "Э́то всё из-за того́, что ты не мо́жешь взять на себя́ отве́тственность.",
"translation": "This is all due to the fact that you can't take responsibility.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"english": "We're not sure that these measures are sufficient.",
"roman": "My ne uvéreny (v tom), što étix mer dostátočno.",
"text": "Мы не уве́рены (в том), что э́тих мер доста́точно.",
"translation": "We're not sure that these measures are sufficient.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
21
],
[
25,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
],
[
25,
27
]
],
"english": "It annoys me that the shops are all closed.",
"roman": "Menjá razdražájet (to), što magazíny vse zakrýty.",
"text": "Меня́ раздража́ет (то), что магази́ны все закры́ты.",
"translation": "It annoys me that the shops are all closed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to link a declarative content clause in the following constructions. Often omitted in English translations, but can sometimes be translated as \"the fact (that)\". In some cases can also be, and sometimes usually is, omitted in Russian, along with any linked prepositions."
],
"id": "en-то-ru-pron-uHgrd1OC",
"links": [
[
"что",
"что#Russian"
],
[
"declarative content clause",
"w:Content clause#Declarative content clauses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually before что (što)) Used to link a declarative content clause in the following constructions. Often omitted in English translations, but can sometimes be translated as \"the fact (that)\". In some cases can also be, and sometimes usually is, omitted in Russian, along with any linked prepositions."
],
"raw_tags": [
"before что (što)"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 3 4 3 3 4 0 5 4 1 1 10 10 11 5 5 2 1 1 1 1 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 2 5 2 4 5 0 4 3 2 2 10 9 15 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 3 4 3 3 4 0 5 3 1 1 9 9 18 3 8 2 1 1 1 1 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 3 3 26 26 14 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 29 28 14 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
24,
26
]
],
"english": "What doesn't kill me makes me stronger.",
"roman": "Što ne ubivájet menjá, (to) délajet menjá silʹnéje.",
"text": "Что не убива́ет меня́, (то) де́лает меня́ сильне́е.",
"translation": "What doesn't kill me makes me stronger.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally used in the following construction to refer to the thing denoted by что (što) earlier in the sentence. Can be omitted, and in English usually the sentence is translated without it too. Has the meaning \"that thing\"."
],
"id": "en-то-ru-pron-3WTKSk1T",
"links": [
[
"что",
"что#Russian"
],
[
"that",
"that#English"
],
[
"thing",
"thing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "moreover/furthermore",
"literal_meaning": "more than that",
"roman": "bóleje tovó",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "бо́лее того́",
"translation": "moreover/furthermore",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "also/additionally",
"literal_meaning": "aside from that",
"roman": "króme tovó",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "кро́ме того́",
"translation": "also/additionally",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "and that kind of thing",
"literal_meaning": "and similar to that",
"roman": "i tomú podóbnoje",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "и тому́ подо́бное",
"translation": "and that kind of thing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
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],
"english": "i.e.",
"literal_meaning": "that is",
"roman": "tó jestʹ",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "то́ есть",
"translation": "i.e.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in various collocations to refer to the content of a sentence or clause just mentioned by the speaker."
],
"id": "en-то-ru-pron-7qy7Qra7",
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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[
5,
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2,
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2,
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"english": "both",
"literal_meaning": "both that and the other",
"roman": "i to, i drugóje",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "и то, и друго́е",
"translation": "both",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
5,
9
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14,
18
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10
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],
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2,
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],
"english": "both",
"literal_meaning": "both that and that",
"roman": "i to, i to",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "и то, и то",
"translation": "both",
"type": "example"
},
{
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10,
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],
"english": "this or that",
"literal_meaning": "that or this",
"roman": "to íli éto",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "то и́ли э́то",
"translation": "this or that",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in certain collocations to emphasise contrast with something else."
],
"id": "en-то-ru-pron-mowEVcF~",
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-то.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "то"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "too"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "то • (to)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
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18,
20
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],
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[
19,
21
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],
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[
13,
17
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],
"english": "If not now, (then) next time.",
"roman": "Jésli ne sejčás, (to) v slédujuščij raz.",
"text": "Е́сли не сейча́с, (то) в сле́дующий раз.",
"translation": "If not now, (then) next time.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
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[
27,
29
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],
"english": "If I find anything, I'll let you know.",
"roman": "Jésli štó-nibudʹ najdú, (to) soobščú.",
"text": "Е́сли что́-нибудь найду́, (то) сообщу́.",
"translation": "If I find anything, I'll let you know.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
24
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],
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[
23,
25
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],
"english": "When I woke up, I was lying on the bed.",
"roman": "Kogdá ja prosnúlasʹ, (to) ležála na krováti.",
"text": "Когда́ я просну́лась, (то) лежа́ла на крова́ти.",
"translation": "When I woke up, I was lying on the bed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
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16,
18
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23,
25
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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1,
3
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23,
25
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"english": "As far as that's concerned, no.",
"roman": "Što kasájetsja étovo, (to) net.",
"text": "Что каса́ется э́того, (то) нет.",
"translation": "As far as that's concerned, no.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "Since he made the promise, he's fulfilling it.",
"roman": "Raz už dal obeščánije, (to) vypolnjájet.",
"text": "Раз уж дал обеща́ние, (то) выполня́ет.",
"translation": "Since he made the promise, he's fulfilling it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
62
],
[
77,
79
]
],
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[
63,
67
]
],
"english": "Put the wine down to Karyukov, Madame. If he loves sacred art, then he can pay for the honour of having supper with its priests.",
"ref": "1906, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], “4”, in Штабс-капитан Рыбников; English translation from John Middleton Murry, transl., Captain Ribnikov, 1916:",
"roman": "Mamáša, vy vinó zapišíte na Karjukova. Jésli on ljúbit svjatóje iskússtvo, to pustʹ i plátit za čestʹ úžinatʹ s jevó služíteljami.",
"text": "Мама́ша, вы вино́ запиши́те на Карюкова. Е́сли он лю́бит свято́е иску́сство, то пусть и пла́тит за честь у́жинать с его́ служи́телями.",
"translation": "Put the wine down to Karyukov, Madame. If he loves sacred art, then he can pay for the honour of having supper with its priests.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Optional part of \"е́сли (jésli, “if”) …, то (to, “then”) …\"–type constructions, sometimes translated to \"then\" in English (but used more often than the English equivalent)."
],
"id": "en-то-ru-conj-z4~XUnEu",
"links": [
[
"е́сли",
"если#Russian"
],
[
"то",
"то#Russian"
],
[
"then",
"then#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
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],
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37,
45
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],
"english": "It's freezing one minute then summer the next.",
"roman": "To xolodrýga, to léto.",
"text": "То холодры́га, то ле́то.",
"translation": "It's freezing one minute then summer the next.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
0,
2
],
[
28,
30
]
],
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2
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[
28,
30
]
],
"english": "If he's not doing music, he's doing movies.",
"roman": "To on zanimájetsja múzykoj, to on snimájetsja v kinó.",
"text": "То он занима́ется му́зыкой, то он снима́ется в кино́.",
"translation": "If he's not doing music, he's doing movies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
75
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86,
88
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105,
107
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52,
55
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75
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],
"english": "Some ten minutes had passed thus when a black speck now growing larger, now diminishing, appeared among the mountainous billows.",
"ref": "1840, Михаил Лермонтов [Mikhail Lermontov], “Тамань”, in Герой нашего времени; English translation from Martin Parker, transl., A Hero of Our Time, Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1951:",
"roman": "Tak prošló minút désjatʹ; i vot pokazálasʹ méždu gorámi voln čórnaja tóčka; oná to uvelíčivalasʹ, to umenʹšálasʹ.",
"text": "Так прошло́ мину́т де́сять; и вот показа́лась ме́жду гора́ми волн чёрная то́чка; она́ то увели́чивалась, то уменьша́лась.",
"translation": "Some ten minutes had passed thus when a black speck now growing larger, now diminishing, appeared among the mountainous billows.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
83,
85
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107
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[
138,
142
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],
"english": "Cleopatra sailed out on her ships and took part in the battle, looking at Antony with eyes that turned from green to violet, then purple, then yellow.",
"ref": "1909, Надежда Тэффи [Nadezhda Teffi], “Октавий и второй триумвират”, in Рим:",
"roman": "Kleopátra výplyla na svoíx korabljáx i učástvovala v sražénii, smotrjá na Antónija to zeljónymi, to fiolétovymi, to purpúrnymi, to žóltymi glazámi.",
"text": "Клеопа́тра вы́плыла на свои́х корабля́х и уча́ствовала в сраже́нии, смотря́ на Анто́ния то зелёными, то фиоле́товыми, то пурпу́рными, то жёлтыми глаза́ми.",
"translation": "Cleopatra sailed out on her ships and took part in the battle, looking at Antony with eyes that turned from green to violet, then purple, then yellow.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to denote repeated alternation of enumerated actions, events or objects."
],
"id": "en-то-ru-conj-wap02i9R"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-то.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-o"
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],
"word": "то"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Russian/o",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian conjunctions",
"Russian determiner forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian pronoun forms",
"Russian pronouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
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"form": "to",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "determiner form",
"3": "demonstrative",
"g": "n-s"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
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"english": "at that time, at the time",
"roman": "v to vrémja",
"text": "в то вре́мя",
"translation": "at that time, at the time",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
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"word": "тот"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"тот#Russian:_determiner"
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"Pages with etymology trees",
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"Russian conjunctions",
"Russian determiner forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
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"Russian pronoun forms",
"Russian pronouns",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"2": "pronoun form",
"3": "demonstrative",
"g": "n-s"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
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"word": "тот"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"тот",
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"tags": [
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"demonstrative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
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"word": "то"
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"Pages with etymon",
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"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian conjunctions",
"Russian determiner forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian pronoun forms",
"Russian pronouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "a tó",
"word": "а то́"
},
{
"roman": "bóleje tovó",
"word": "бо́лее того́"
},
{
"roman": "vméste s tém",
"word": "вме́сте с те́м"
},
{
"roman": "vo štó by to ni stálo",
"word": "во что́ бы то ни ста́ло"
},
{
"roman": "do tovó kak",
"word": "до того́ как"
},
{
"roman": "i tó",
"word": "и то́"
},
{
"roman": "i tomú podóbnoje",
"word": "и тому́ подо́бное"
},
{
"roman": "k tomú že",
"word": "к тому́ же"
},
{
"roman": "kák by to ní bylo",
"word": "ка́к бы то ни́ было"
},
{
"roman": "króme tovó",
"word": "кро́ме того́"
},
{
"roman": "ne tó štóby",
"word": "не то́ что́бы"
},
{
"roman": "nesmotrjá na tó, što",
"word": "несмотря́ на то́, что"
},
{
"roman": "ni s tovó ni s sevó",
"word": "ни с того́ ни с сего́"
},
{
"roman": "ni tó ni sjo",
"word": "ни то́ ни сё"
},
{
"roman": "odnó i to že",
"word": "одно́ и то же"
},
{
"roman": "ottovó",
"word": "оттого́"
},
{
"roman": "péred tem kak",
"word": "пе́ред тем как"
},
{
"roman": "pósle tovó kak",
"word": "по́сле того́ как"
},
{
"roman": "potomú",
"word": "потому́"
},
{
"roman": "potomú što",
"word": "потому́ что"
},
{
"roman": "pritóm",
"word": "прито́м"
},
{
"roman": "tem bóleje",
"word": "тем бо́лее"
},
{
"roman": "tem vrémenem",
"word": "тем вре́менем"
},
{
"roman": "tem ne méneje",
"word": "тем не ме́нее"
},
{
"roman": "tem sámym",
"word": "тем са́мым"
},
{
"roman": "-to",
"word": "-то"
},
{
"roman": "to jestʹ",
"word": "то есть"
},
{
"roman": "to že, što",
"word": "то же, что"
},
{
"roman": "to i délo",
"word": "то и де́ло"
},
{
"roman": "to íli inóje",
"word": "то и́ли ино́е"
},
{
"roman": "to li",
"word": "то ли"
},
{
"roman": "to li délo",
"word": "то ли де́ло"
},
{
"roman": "tó-to",
"word": "то́-то"
},
{
"roman": "tóže",
"word": "то́же"
},
{
"roman": "tomú nazád",
"word": "тому́ наза́д"
},
{
"roman": "tot že sámyj",
"word": "тот же са́мый"
},
{
"roman": "tót-to",
"word": "то́т-то"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "то́",
"links": [
[
"то́",
"то#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "tó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "того́",
"links": [
[
"того́",
"того#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "tovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тому́",
"links": [
[
"тому́",
"тому#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "tomú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́",
"links": [
[
"то́",
"то#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "tó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́м",
"links": [
[
"те́м",
"тем#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "tém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́м",
"links": [
[
"то́м",
"том#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "tóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "demonstrative",
"g": "n-in-s"
},
"expansion": "то • (to) n inan sg (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "то́",
"2": "того́",
"3": "тому́",
"4": "то́",
"5": "те́м",
"6": "то́м"
},
"name": "ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "éto",
"word": "э́то"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
4,
6
],
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
],
[
5,
7
],
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "This is what makes us happy.",
"roman": "Éto to, što délajet nas sčastlívymi.",
"text": "Э́то то, что де́лает нас счастли́выми.",
"translation": "This is what makes us happy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "What he did is simply unacceptable.",
"roman": "To, što on sdélal, prósto nedopustímo.",
"text": "То, что он сде́лал, про́сто недопусти́мо.",
"translation": "What he did is simply unacceptable.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "This was caused by what you said.",
"roman": "Éto výzvano tem, što ty skazál.",
"text": "Э́то вы́звано тем, что ты сказа́л.",
"translation": "This was caused by what you said.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "I need something to work on.",
"roman": "Mne núžno to, nad čem rabótatʹ.",
"text": "Мне ну́жно то, над чем рабо́тать.",
"translation": "I need something to work on.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "What doesn't kill me makes me stronger.",
"roman": "To, što ne ubivájet menjá, délajet menjá silʹnéje.",
"text": "То, что не убива́ет меня́, де́лает меня́ сильне́е.",
"translation": "What doesn't kill me makes me stronger.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "It's related to how he behaves.",
"roman": "Éto svjázano s tem, kak on vedjót sebjá.",
"text": "Э́то свя́зано с тем, как он ведёт себя́.",
"translation": "It's related to how he behaves.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "How he behaved is simply unacceptable.",
"roman": "To, kak on vjol sebjá, prósto nedopustímo.",
"text": "То, как он вёл себя́, про́сто недопусти́мо.",
"translation": "How he behaved is simply unacceptable.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "We're talking about how to write correctly.",
"roman": "My govorím o tom, kak pisátʹ právilʹno.",
"text": "Мы говори́м о том, как писа́ть пра́вильно.",
"translation": "We're talking about how to write correctly.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "The problem lies in why he did it.",
"roman": "Probléma v tom, začém on éto sdélal.",
"text": "Пробле́ма в том, заче́м он э́то сде́лал.",
"translation": "The problem lies in why he did it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"english": "We're not sure how he did it.",
"roman": "My ne uvéreny (v tom), kak on éto sdélal.",
"text": "Мы не уве́рены (в том), как он э́то сде́лал.",
"translation": "We're not sure how he did it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to link an interrogative content clause in the following constructions. Usually omitted in English translations. In some cases can also be, and sometimes usually is, omitted in Russian, along with any linked prepositions."
],
"links": [
[
"interrogative content clause",
"w:Content clause#Interrogative content clauses"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with collocations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "despite the fact that",
"roman": "nesmotrjá na tó, što",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "несмотря́ на то́, что",
"translation": "despite the fact that",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"english": "This is all due to the fact that you can't take responsibility.",
"roman": "Éto vsjo iz-za tovó, što ty ne móžešʹ vzjatʹ na sebjá otvétstvennostʹ.",
"text": "Э́то всё из-за того́, что ты не мо́жешь взять на себя́ отве́тственность.",
"translation": "This is all due to the fact that you can't take responsibility.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"english": "We're not sure that these measures are sufficient.",
"roman": "My ne uvéreny (v tom), što étix mer dostátočno.",
"text": "Мы не уве́рены (в том), что э́тих мер доста́точно.",
"translation": "We're not sure that these measures are sufficient.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
21
],
[
25,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
],
[
25,
27
]
],
"english": "It annoys me that the shops are all closed.",
"roman": "Menjá razdražájet (to), što magazíny vse zakrýty.",
"text": "Меня́ раздража́ет (то), что магази́ны все закры́ты.",
"translation": "It annoys me that the shops are all closed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to link a declarative content clause in the following constructions. Often omitted in English translations, but can sometimes be translated as \"the fact (that)\". In some cases can also be, and sometimes usually is, omitted in Russian, along with any linked prepositions."
],
"links": [
[
"что",
"что#Russian"
],
[
"declarative content clause",
"w:Content clause#Declarative content clauses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually before что (što)) Used to link a declarative content clause in the following constructions. Often omitted in English translations, but can sometimes be translated as \"the fact (that)\". In some cases can also be, and sometimes usually is, omitted in Russian, along with any linked prepositions."
],
"raw_tags": [
"before что (što)"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
24,
26
]
],
"english": "What doesn't kill me makes me stronger.",
"roman": "Što ne ubivájet menjá, (to) délajet menjá silʹnéje.",
"text": "Что не убива́ет меня́, (то) де́лает меня́ сильне́е.",
"translation": "What doesn't kill me makes me stronger.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally used in the following construction to refer to the thing denoted by что (što) earlier in the sentence. Can be omitted, and in English usually the sentence is translated without it too. Has the meaning \"that thing\"."
],
"links": [
[
"что",
"что#Russian"
],
[
"that",
"that#English"
],
[
"thing",
"thing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "moreover/furthermore",
"literal_meaning": "more than that",
"roman": "bóleje tovó",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "бо́лее того́",
"translation": "moreover/furthermore",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "also/additionally",
"literal_meaning": "aside from that",
"roman": "króme tovó",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "кро́ме того́",
"translation": "also/additionally",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "and that kind of thing",
"literal_meaning": "and similar to that",
"roman": "i tomú podóbnoje",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "и тому́ подо́бное",
"translation": "and that kind of thing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
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]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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3
]
],
"english": "i.e.",
"literal_meaning": "that is",
"roman": "tó jestʹ",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "то́ есть",
"translation": "i.e.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in various collocations to refer to the content of a sentence or clause just mentioned by the speaker."
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
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[
5,
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
4
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
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],
"english": "both",
"literal_meaning": "both that and the other",
"roman": "i to, i drugóje",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "и то, и друго́е",
"translation": "both",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
5,
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14,
18
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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2,
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
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],
"english": "both",
"literal_meaning": "both that and that",
"roman": "i to, i to",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "и то, и то",
"translation": "both",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
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],
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[
0,
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10,
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],
"english": "this or that",
"literal_meaning": "that or this",
"roman": "to íli éto",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "то и́ли э́то",
"translation": "this or that",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in certain collocations to emphasise contrast with something else."
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-то.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "то"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Russian/o",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian conjunctions",
"Russian determiner forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian pronoun forms",
"Russian pronouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "too"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "то • (to)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
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[
18,
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],
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[
19,
21
]
],
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[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "If not now, (then) next time.",
"roman": "Jésli ne sejčás, (to) v slédujuščij raz.",
"text": "Е́сли не сейча́с, (то) в сле́дующий раз.",
"translation": "If not now, (then) next time.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
27,
29
]
],
"english": "If I find anything, I'll let you know.",
"roman": "Jésli štó-nibudʹ najdú, (to) soobščú.",
"text": "Е́сли что́-нибудь найду́, (то) сообщу́.",
"translation": "If I find anything, I'll let you know.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "When I woke up, I was lying on the bed.",
"roman": "Kogdá ja prosnúlasʹ, (to) ležála na krováti.",
"text": "Когда́ я просну́лась, (то) лежа́ла на крова́ти.",
"translation": "When I woke up, I was lying on the bed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
1,
3
],
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16,
18
],
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23,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
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16,
18
],
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23,
25
]
],
"english": "As far as that's concerned, no.",
"roman": "Što kasájetsja étovo, (to) net.",
"text": "Что каса́ется э́того, (то) нет.",
"translation": "As far as that's concerned, no.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "Since he made the promise, he's fulfilling it.",
"roman": "Raz už dal obeščánije, (to) vypolnjájet.",
"text": "Раз уж дал обеща́ние, (то) выполня́ет.",
"translation": "Since he made the promise, he's fulfilling it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
60,
62
],
[
77,
79
]
],
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[
63,
67
]
],
"english": "Put the wine down to Karyukov, Madame. If he loves sacred art, then he can pay for the honour of having supper with its priests.",
"ref": "1906, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], “4”, in Штабс-капитан Рыбников; English translation from John Middleton Murry, transl., Captain Ribnikov, 1916:",
"roman": "Mamáša, vy vinó zapišíte na Karjukova. Jésli on ljúbit svjatóje iskússtvo, to pustʹ i plátit za čestʹ úžinatʹ s jevó služíteljami.",
"text": "Мама́ша, вы вино́ запиши́те на Карюкова. Е́сли он лю́бит свято́е иску́сство, то пусть и пла́тит за честь у́жинать с его́ служи́телями.",
"translation": "Put the wine down to Karyukov, Madame. If he loves sacred art, then he can pay for the honour of having supper with its priests.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Optional part of \"е́сли (jésli, “if”) …, то (to, “then”) …\"–type constructions, sometimes translated to \"then\" in English (but used more often than the English equivalent)."
],
"links": [
[
"е́сли",
"если#Russian"
],
[
"то",
"то#Russian"
],
[
"then",
"then#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
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14,
16
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[
19,
21
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0,
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15,
17
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21,
23
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14,
24
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37,
45
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],
"english": "It's freezing one minute then summer the next.",
"roman": "To xolodrýga, to léto.",
"text": "То холодры́га, то ле́то.",
"translation": "It's freezing one minute then summer the next.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
0,
2
],
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28,
30
]
],
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[
0,
2
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28,
30
]
],
"english": "If he's not doing music, he's doing movies.",
"roman": "To on zanimájetsja múzykoj, to on snimájetsja v kinó.",
"text": "То он занима́ется му́зыкой, то он снима́ется в кино́.",
"translation": "If he's not doing music, he's doing movies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
73,
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86,
88
],
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105,
107
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],
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52,
55
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75
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],
"english": "Some ten minutes had passed thus when a black speck now growing larger, now diminishing, appeared among the mountainous billows.",
"ref": "1840, Михаил Лермонтов [Mikhail Lermontov], “Тамань”, in Герой нашего времени; English translation from Martin Parker, transl., A Hero of Our Time, Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1951:",
"roman": "Tak prošló minút désjatʹ; i vot pokazálasʹ méždu gorámi voln čórnaja tóčka; oná to uvelíčivalasʹ, to umenʹšálasʹ.",
"text": "Так прошло́ мину́т де́сять; и вот показа́лась ме́жду гора́ми волн чёрная то́чка; она́ то увели́чивалась, то уменьша́лась.",
"translation": "Some ten minutes had passed thus when a black speck now growing larger, now diminishing, appeared among the mountainous billows.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
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"english": "Cleopatra sailed out on her ships and took part in the battle, looking at Antony with eyes that turned from green to violet, then purple, then yellow.",
"ref": "1909, Надежда Тэффи [Nadezhda Teffi], “Октавий и второй триумвират”, in Рим:",
"roman": "Kleopátra výplyla na svoíx korabljáx i učástvovala v sražénii, smotrjá na Antónija to zeljónymi, to fiolétovymi, to purpúrnymi, to žóltymi glazámi.",
"text": "Клеопа́тра вы́плыла на свои́х корабля́х и уча́ствовала в сраже́нии, смотря́ на Анто́ния то зелёными, то фиоле́товыми, то пурпу́рными, то жёлтыми глаза́ми.",
"translation": "Cleopatra sailed out on her ships and took part in the battle, looking at Antony with eyes that turned from green to violet, then purple, then yellow.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to denote repeated alternation of enumerated actions, events or objects."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-то.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "то"
}
Download raw JSONL data for то meaning in Russian (24.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.