See толк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for толк meaning in Russian (8.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béz tolku",
"word": "бе́з толку"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béz tolku",
"word": "без то́лку"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bestolkóvyj",
"word": "бестолко́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkátʹ",
"word": "толка́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkóvo",
"word": "толко́во"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkóvostʹ",
"word": "толко́вость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkóvyj",
"word": "толко́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkovánije",
"word": "толкова́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkovátelʹ",
"word": "толкова́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkovátʹ",
"word": "толкова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tolčók",
"word": "толчо́к"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tõlk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: tõlk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: tõlk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tolkku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tolkku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tolkku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tolkku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: tolkku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: tolkku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "то̄ӆӆк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: то̄ӆӆк (tōl̥l̥k)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: то̄ӆӆк (tōl̥l̥k)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tolkku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: tolkku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: tolkku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лк",
"roman": "tólk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лки",
"roman": "tólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лка",
"roman": "tólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лков",
"roman": "tólkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лку",
"roman": "tólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лкам",
"roman": "tólkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лк",
"roman": "tólk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лки",
"roman": "tólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лком",
"roman": "tólkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лками",
"roman": "tólkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лке",
"roman": "tólke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лках",
"roman": "tólkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лку",
"roman": "tólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "толк • (tolk) m inan (genitive то́лка, nominative plural то́лки, genitive plural то́лков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 16 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sense, use, judgment"
],
"id": "en-толк-ru-noun-5je17f3y",
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 16 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"talk, rumor"
],
"id": "en-толк-ru-noun-lTmNDz7B",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 16 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctrine, trend, sort"
],
"id": "en-толк-ru-noun-RVUqXj97",
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) doctrine, trend, sort"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 16 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"push, shove, thrust"
],
"id": "en-толк-ru-noun-GMk3PPBC",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toɫk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-толк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "smysl",
"word": "смысл"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razúmnostʹ",
"word": "разу́мность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "osmýslennostʹ",
"word": "осмы́сленность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pantalýk",
"word": "панталы́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pólʹza",
"word": "по́льза"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prok",
"word": "прок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tečénije",
"word": "тече́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "napravlénije",
"word": "направле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sort",
"word": "сорт"
}
],
"word": "толк"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telkʷ-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "béz tolku",
"word": "бе́з толку"
},
{
"roman": "béz tolku",
"word": "без то́лку"
},
{
"roman": "bestolkóvyj",
"word": "бестолко́вый"
},
{
"roman": "tolkátʹ",
"word": "толка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tolkóvo",
"word": "толко́во"
},
{
"roman": "tolkóvostʹ",
"word": "толко́вость"
},
{
"roman": "tolkóvyj",
"word": "толко́вый"
},
{
"roman": "tolkovánije",
"word": "толкова́ние"
},
{
"roman": "tolkovátelʹ",
"word": "толкова́тель"
},
{
"roman": "tolkovátʹ",
"word": "толкова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tolčók",
"word": "толчо́к"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tõlk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: tõlk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: tõlk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tolkku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tolkku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tolkku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tolkku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: tolkku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: tolkku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "то̄ӆӆк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: то̄ӆӆк (tōl̥l̥k)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: то̄ӆӆк (tōl̥l̥k)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tolkku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: tolkku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: tolkku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тълкъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лк",
"roman": "tólk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лки",
"roman": "tólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лка",
"roman": "tólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лков",
"roman": "tólkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лку",
"roman": "tólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лкам",
"roman": "tólkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лк",
"roman": "tólk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лки",
"roman": "tólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лком",
"roman": "tólkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лками",
"roman": "tólkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лке",
"roman": "tólke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лках",
"roman": "tólkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "то́лку",
"roman": "tólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "толк • (tolk) m inan (genitive то́лка, nominative plural то́лки, genitive plural то́лков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sense, use, judgment"
],
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"talk, rumor"
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"doctrine, trend, sort"
],
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) doctrine, trend, sort"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"push, shove, thrust"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toɫk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-толк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "smysl",
"word": "смысл"
},
{
"roman": "razúmnostʹ",
"word": "разу́мность"
},
{
"roman": "osmýslennostʹ",
"word": "осмы́сленность"
},
{
"roman": "pantalýk",
"word": "панталы́к"
},
{
"roman": "pólʹza",
"word": "по́льза"
},
{
"roman": "prok",
"word": "прок"
},
{
"roman": "tečénije",
"word": "тече́ние"
},
{
"roman": "napravlénije",
"word": "направле́ние"
},
{
"english": "sort",
"word": "сорт"
}
],
"word": "толк"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.