"тмить" meaning in Russian

See тмить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [tmʲitʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmiti. Compare тьма (tʹma), тёмный (tjómnyj). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*tьmiti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tьmiti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*tьmiti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmiti, {{m|ru|тьма}} тьма (tʹma), {{m|ru|тёмный}} тёмный (tjómnyj) Head templates: {{ru-verb|тмить|impf}} тмить • (tmitʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4b|тмить|ppp=-|pres_1sg=-}} Forms: tmitʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], тми́ть [imperfective, infinitive], тмя́щий [active, participle, present], тми́вший [active, participle, past], тми́мый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], тмя́ [adverbial, participle, present], тми́в [adverbial, participle, past], тми́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду тми́ть [first-person, future, singular], тми́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь тми́ть [future, second-person, singular], тми́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет тми́ть [future, singular, third-person], тми́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем тми́ть [first-person, future, plural], тми́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете тми́ть [future, plural, second-person], тмя́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут тми́ть [future, plural, third-person], тми́ [imperative, singular], тми́те [imperative, plural], тми́л [masculine, past, singular], тми́ли [masculine, past, plural], тми́ла [feminine, past, singular], тми́ли [feminine, past, plural], тми́ло [neuter, past, singular], тми́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (dated) to darken, to make dark Tags: dated Derived forms: тми́ться (tmítʹsja) [imperfective], затми́ть (zatmítʹ) [perfective], затмева́ть (zatmevátʹ) [imperfective], затми́ться (zatmítʹsja) [perfective], затмева́ться (zatmevátʹsja) [imperfective] Related terms: тьма (tʹma), темни́ть (temnítʹ), темни́тель (temnítelʹ), темне́ть (temnétʹ), тёмный (tjómnyj), темно́ (temnó), темнота́ (temnotá), те́мень (témenʹ)
    Sense id: en-тмить-ru-verb-seGwjpQm Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for тмить meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmiti. Compare тьма (tʹma), тёмный (tjómnyj).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "tmitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "ru-conj",
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      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfective",
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    },
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      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
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      "form": "тми́вший",
      "roman": "tmívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
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      "form": "тми́мый",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тмя́",
      "roman": "tmjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́в",
      "roman": "tmív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́вши",
      "roman": "tmívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "participle",
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      "form": "-",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду тми́ть",
      "roman": "búdu tmítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́шь",
      "roman": "tmíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь тми́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ tmítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́т",
      "roman": "tmít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет тми́ть",
      "roman": "búdet tmítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́м",
      "roman": "tmím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем тми́ть",
      "roman": "búdem tmítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́те",
      "roman": "tmíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете тми́ть",
      "roman": "búdete tmítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "тмя́т",
      "roman": "tmját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут тми́ть",
      "roman": "búdut tmítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́",
      "roman": "tmí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́те",
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        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
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      "form": "тми́л",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "тми́ли",
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        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "тми́ла",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "тми́ли",
      "roman": "tmíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́ло",
      "roman": "tmílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́ли",
      "roman": "tmíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tmítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тми́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zatmítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "затми́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zatmevátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "затмева́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zatmítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "затми́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zatmevátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "затмева́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to darken, to make dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-тмить-ru-verb-seGwjpQm",
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to darken, to make dark"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tʹma",
          "word": "тьма"
        },
        {
          "roman": "temnítʹ",
          "word": "темни́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "temnítelʹ",
          "word": "темни́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "temnétʹ",
          "word": "темне́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjómnyj",
          "word": "тёмный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "temnó",
          "word": "темно́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "temnotá",
          "word": "темнота́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "témenʹ",
          "word": "те́мень"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tmʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тмить"
}
{
  "derived": [
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      "roman": "tmítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
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      "word": "тми́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatmítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
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      "word": "затми́ть"
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      "roman": "zatmevátʹ",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "затмева́ть"
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      "tags": [
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      "word": "затми́ться"
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    {
      "form": "тми́ть",
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        "infinitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "тмя́щий",
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      "form": "тми́вший",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "active",
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      ]
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        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тмя́",
      "roman": "tmjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́в",
      "roman": "tmív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́вши",
      "roman": "tmívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду тми́ть",
      "roman": "búdu tmítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́шь",
      "roman": "tmíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь тми́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ tmítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́т",
      "roman": "tmít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет тми́ть",
      "roman": "búdet tmítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́м",
      "roman": "tmím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем тми́ть",
      "roman": "búdem tmítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́те",
      "roman": "tmíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете тми́ть",
      "roman": "búdete tmítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тмя́т",
      "roman": "tmját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут тми́ть",
      "roman": "búdut tmítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́",
      "roman": "tmí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́те",
      "roman": "tmíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́л",
      "roman": "tmíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́ли",
      "roman": "tmíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́ла",
      "roman": "tmíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́ли",
      "roman": "tmíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́ло",
      "roman": "tmílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тми́ли",
      "roman": "tmíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тмить",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "тмить • (tmitʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "тмить",
        "ppp": "-",
        "pres_1sg": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tʹma",
      "word": "тьма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnítʹ",
      "word": "темни́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnítelʹ",
      "word": "темни́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnétʹ",
      "word": "темне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjómnyj",
      "word": "тёмный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnó",
      "word": "темно́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnotá",
      "word": "темнота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "témenʹ",
      "word": "те́мень"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian dated terms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to darken, to make dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to darken, to make dark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tmʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тмить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.