See ткать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ткать meaning in Russian (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъkati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъkati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъkati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъkati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trūk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trūk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*trūg-",
"3": "",
"4": "to press, beat"
},
"expansion": "*trūg- (“to press, beat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тъкати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тъкати (tŭkati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύκος",
"t": "hammer, chisel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύκος (túkos, “hammer, chisel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυκίζω",
"t": "I polish (stone)"
},
"expansion": "τυκίζω (tukízō, “I polish (stone)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrutch"
},
"expansion": "English thrutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "drucken"
},
"expansion": "German drucken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъkati, from Proto-Indo-European *trūk-, *trūg- (“to press, beat”).\nCognates include Old Church Slavonic тъкати (tŭkati), Ancient Greek τύκος (túkos, “hammer, chisel”), τυκίζω (tukízō, “I polish (stone)”), English thrutch, German drucken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tkatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сотка́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6°b/c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тка́ть",
"roman": "tkátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тку́щий",
"roman": "tkúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тка́вший",
"roman": "tkávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тка́нный",
"roman": "tkánnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тка́в",
"roman": "tkáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тка́вши",
"roman": "tkávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тку́",
"roman": "tkú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду тка́ть",
"roman": "búdu tkátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ткёшь",
"roman": "tkjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь тка́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ tkátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ткёт",
"roman": "tkjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет тка́ть",
"roman": "búdet tkátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ткём",
"roman": "tkjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем тка́ть",
"roman": "búdem tkátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ткёте",
"roman": "tkjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете тка́ть",
"roman": "búdete tkátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тку́т",
"roman": "tkút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут тка́ть",
"roman": "búdut tkátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тки́",
"roman": "tkí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тки́те",
"roman": "tkíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тка́л",
"roman": "tkál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тка́ли",
"roman": "tkáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ткала́",
"roman": "tkalá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тка́ла",
"roman": "tkála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тка́ли",
"roman": "tkáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тка́ло",
"roman": "tkálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тка́ли",
"roman": "tkáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ткать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "сотка́ть"
},
"expansion": "ткать • (tkatʹ) impf (perfective сотка́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6°b/c,a+p",
"3": "ткать",
"pradp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "votkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вотка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "výtkatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́ткать"
},
{
"roman": "výtkatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́ткаться"
},
{
"roman": "dotkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дотка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatkátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затка́ться"
},
{
"roman": "izotkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изотка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "istkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "natkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peretkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podotkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подотка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "potkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pritkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "притка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "protkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razotkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разотка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sotkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сотка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "utkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утка́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weave"
],
"id": "en-ткать-ru-verb-JaKgizuj",
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tkanyj",
"word": "тканый"
},
{
"roman": "tkanʹ",
"word": "ткань"
},
{
"roman": "tkáckij",
"word": "тка́цкий"
},
{
"roman": "tkač",
"word": "ткач"
},
{
"roman": "tkačik",
"word": "ткачик"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tkatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-ткать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ткать"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "votkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вотка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "výtkatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́ткать"
},
{
"roman": "výtkatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́ткаться"
},
{
"roman": "dotkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дотка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatkátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затка́ться"
},
{
"roman": "izotkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изотка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "istkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "natkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peretkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podotkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подотка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "potkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pritkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "притка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "protkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razotkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разотка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sotkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сотка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "utkátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утка́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъkati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъkati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъkati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъkati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trūk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trūk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*trūg-",
"3": "",
"4": "to press, beat"
},
"expansion": "*trūg- (“to press, beat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тъкати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тъкати (tŭkati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύκος",
"t": "hammer, chisel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύκος (túkos, “hammer, chisel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυκίζω",
"t": "I polish (stone)"
},
"expansion": "τυκίζω (tukízō, “I polish (stone)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrutch"
},
"expansion": "English thrutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "drucken"
},
"expansion": "German drucken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъkati, from Proto-Indo-European *trūk-, *trūg- (“to press, beat”).\nCognates include Old Church Slavonic тъкати (tŭkati), Ancient Greek τύκος (túkos, “hammer, chisel”), τυκίζω (tukízō, “I polish (stone)”), English thrutch, German drucken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tkatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сотка́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6°b/c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тка́ть",
"roman": "tkátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тку́щий",
"roman": "tkúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тка́вший",
"roman": "tkávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тка́нный",
"roman": "tkánnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тка́в",
"roman": "tkáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тка́вши",
"roman": "tkávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тку́",
"roman": "tkú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду тка́ть",
"roman": "búdu tkátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ткёшь",
"roman": "tkjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь тка́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ tkátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ткёт",
"roman": "tkjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет тка́ть",
"roman": "búdet tkátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ткём",
"roman": "tkjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем тка́ть",
"roman": "búdem tkátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ткёте",
"roman": "tkjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете тка́ть",
"roman": "búdete tkátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тку́т",
"roman": "tkút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут тка́ть",
"roman": "búdut tkátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тки́",
"roman": "tkí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тки́те",
"roman": "tkíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тка́л",
"roman": "tkál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тка́ли",
"roman": "tkáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ткала́",
"roman": "tkalá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тка́ла",
"roman": "tkála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тка́ли",
"roman": "tkáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тка́ло",
"roman": "tkálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тка́ли",
"roman": "tkáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ткать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "сотка́ть"
},
"expansion": "ткать • (tkatʹ) impf (perfective сотка́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6°b/c,a+p",
"3": "ткать",
"pradp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tkanyj",
"word": "тканый"
},
{
"roman": "tkanʹ",
"word": "ткань"
},
{
"roman": "tkáckij",
"word": "тка́цкий"
},
{
"roman": "tkač",
"word": "ткач"
},
{
"roman": "tkačik",
"word": "ткачик"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6°b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to weave"
],
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tkatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-ткать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ткать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.