"тимьян" meaning in Russian

See тимьян in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʲɪˈm⁽ʲ⁾jan]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic темьанъ (temĭanŭ), from Old Church Slavonic темьꙗнъ (temĭjanŭ), from Ancient Greek θῡμίαμα (thūmíama, “incense for smoking”), from θῡμιάω (thūmiáō, “to burn incense, to burn, to smoke (something)”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”) (cognate with Russian дым (dym, “smoke”), Lithuanian dū́mas (“smoke”), Latin fūmus (“smoke”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|темьанъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic темьанъ (temĭanŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|темьанъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic темьанъ (temĭanŭ), {{der|ru|cu|темьꙗнъ}} Old Church Slavonic темьꙗнъ (temĭjanŭ), {{der|ru|grc|θῡμίαμα||incense for smoking}} Ancient Greek θῡμίαμα (thūmíama, “incense for smoking”), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*dʰuh₂mós||smoke}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), {{cog|ru|дым||smoke}} Russian дым (dym, “smoke”), {{cog|lt|dū́mas||smoke}} Lithuanian dū́mas (“smoke”), {{cog|la|fūmus||smoke}} Latin fūmus (“smoke”), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-||to smoke}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|тимья́н|dim=тимья́нчик}} тимья́н • (timʹján) m inan (genitive тимья́на, nominative plural тимья́ны, genitive plural тимья́нов, diminutive тимья́нчик) Forms: тимья́н [canonical], timʹján [romanization], тимья́на [genitive], тимья́ны [nominative, plural], тимья́нов [genitive, plural], тимья́нчик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], тимья́н [nominative, singular], тимья́ны [nominative, plural], тимья́на [genitive, singular], тимья́нов [genitive, plural], тимья́ну [dative, singular], тимья́нам [dative, plural], тимья́н [accusative, singular], тимья́ны [accusative, plural], тимья́ном [instrumental, singular], тимья́нами [instrumental, plural], тимья́не [prepositional, singular], тимья́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. thyme Categories (topical): Food and drink Categories (lifeform): Mint family plants Synonyms: чабре́ц, тимья́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (timʹján)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "טימיאַן",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: טימיאַן (timyan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: טימיאַן (timyan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "темьанъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic темьанъ (temĭanŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "темьанъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic темьанъ (temĭanŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "темьꙗнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic темьꙗнъ (temĭjanŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θῡμίαμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "incense for smoking"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θῡμίαμα (thūmíama, “incense for smoking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дым",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дым (dym, “smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dū́mas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dū́mas (“smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fūmus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūmus (“smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic темьанъ (temĭanŭ), from Old Church Slavonic темьꙗнъ (temĭjanŭ), from Ancient Greek θῡμίαμα (thūmíama, “incense for smoking”), from θῡμιάω (thūmiáō, “to burn incense, to burn, to smoke (something)”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”) (cognate with Russian дым (dym, “smoke”), Lithuanian dū́mas (“smoke”), Latin fūmus (“smoke”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тимья́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "timʹján",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́нчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́н",
      "roman": "timʹján",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́ны",
      "roman": "timʹjány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́на",
      "roman": "timʹjána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́нов",
      "roman": "timʹjánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́ну",
      "roman": "timʹjánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́нам",
      "roman": "timʹjánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́н",
      "roman": "timʹján",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́ны",
      "roman": "timʹjány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́ном",
      "roman": "timʹjánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́нами",
      "roman": "timʹjánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́не",
      "roman": "timʹjáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́нах",
      "roman": "timʹjánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тимья́н",
        "dim": "тимья́нчик"
      },
      "expansion": "тимья́н • (timʹján) m inan (genitive тимья́на, nominative plural тимья́ны, genitive plural тимья́нов, diminutive тимья́нчик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "ru:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Mint family plants",
          "orig": "ru:Mint family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thyme"
      ],
      "id": "en-тимьян-ru-noun-lltG9fox",
      "links": [
        [
          "thyme",
          "thyme"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чабре́ц"
        },
        {
          "roman": "timʹján",
          "word": "тимья́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪˈm⁽ʲ⁾jan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тимьян"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "טימיאַן",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: טימיאַן (timyan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: טימיאַן (timyan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "темьанъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic темьанъ (temĭanŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "темьанъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic темьанъ (temĭanŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "темьꙗнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic темьꙗнъ (temĭjanŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θῡμίαμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "incense for smoking"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θῡμίαμα (thūmíama, “incense for smoking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дым",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дым (dym, “smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dū́mas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dū́mas (“smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fūmus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūmus (“smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic темьанъ (temĭanŭ), from Old Church Slavonic темьꙗнъ (temĭjanŭ), from Ancient Greek θῡμίαμα (thūmíama, “incense for smoking”), from θῡμιάω (thūmiáō, “to burn incense, to burn, to smoke (something)”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”) (cognate with Russian дым (dym, “smoke”), Lithuanian dū́mas (“smoke”), Latin fūmus (“smoke”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тимья́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "timʹján",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́нчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́н",
      "roman": "timʹján",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́ны",
      "roman": "timʹjány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́на",
      "roman": "timʹjána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́нов",
      "roman": "timʹjánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́ну",
      "roman": "timʹjánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́нам",
      "roman": "timʹjánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́н",
      "roman": "timʹján",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́ны",
      "roman": "timʹjány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́ном",
      "roman": "timʹjánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́нами",
      "roman": "timʹjánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́не",
      "roman": "timʹjáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тимья́нах",
      "roman": "timʹjánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тимья́н",
        "dim": "тимья́нчик"
      },
      "expansion": "тимья́н • (timʹján) m inan (genitive тимья́на, nominative plural тимья́ны, genitive plural тимья́нов, diminutive тимья́нчик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Food and drink",
        "ru:Mint family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thyme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thyme",
          "thyme"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чабре́ц"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪˈm⁽ʲ⁾jan]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "timʹján",
      "word": "тимья́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тимьян"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тимьян meaning in Russian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.