"тень" meaning in Russian

See тень in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʲenʲ] Audio: Ru-тень.ogg
Rhymes: -enʲ Etymology: From Old East Slavic тѣнь (těnĭ), from Proto-Slavic *těnь. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|orv|тѣнь}} Old East Slavic тѣнь (těnĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*těnь}} Proto-Slavic *těnь Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e||f|adj=тенево́й|loc=в +}} тень • (tenʹ) f inan (genitive те́ни, nominative plural те́ни, genitive plural тене́й, relational adjective тенево́й) Forms: tenʹ [romanization], те́ни [genitive], те́ни [nominative, plural], тене́й [genitive, plural], тенево́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], те́нь [nominative, singular], те́ни [nominative, plural], те́ни [genitive, singular], тене́й [genitive, plural], те́ни [dative, singular], теня́м [dative, plural], те́нь [accusative, singular], те́ни [accusative, plural], те́нью [instrumental, singular], теня́ми [instrumental, plural], те́ни [prepositional, singular], теня́х [plural, prepositional], тени́ [locative, singular]
  1. shade
    Sense id: en-тень-ru-noun-4C1~yoUq Categories (other): Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 28 10 18 30 14
  2. shadow
    Sense id: en-тень-ru-noun-C7CdgGAO Categories (other): Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 28 10 18 30 14
  3. vestige, particle, atom, hint
    Sense id: en-тень-ru-noun-fPdMMDel Categories (other): Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 28 10 18 30 14
  4. (in the plural) eye shadow Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Cosmetics
    Sense id: en-тень-ru-noun-UQfrYF6E Disambiguation of Cosmetics: 3 3 5 79 11 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with irregular instrumental singular, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple animacies, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 1 6 76 4 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 10 1 7 78 4 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 24 12 17 35 12 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 24 12 17 35 12 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular instrumental singular: 23 8 20 30 19 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 22 8 21 31 19 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 28 10 18 30 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 16 7 11 58 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 12 5 9 67 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: тѣнь — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (těnʹ) Derived forms: тенево́й (tenevój), тени́стый (tenístyj) Related terms: затеня́ть (zatenjátʹ), затени́ть (zatenítʹ), отте́нок (otténok)

Noun

IPA: [tʲenʲ] Audio: Ru-тень.ogg
Rhymes: -enʲ Etymology: From Old East Slavic тѣнь (těnĭ), from Proto-Slavic *těnь. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|orv|тѣнь}} Old East Slavic тѣнь (těnĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*těnь}} Proto-Slavic *těnь Head templates: {{ru-noun+|a,e||f|a=bi|ins_sg=те́нью,те́нию}} тень • (tenʹ) f anim or f inan (genitive те́ни, nominative plural те́ни, genitive plural те́ней or тене́й) Forms: tenʹ [romanization], те́ни [genitive], те́ни [nominative, plural], те́ней [genitive, plural], тене́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], те́нь [nominative, singular], те́ни [nominative, plural], те́ни [genitive, singular], те́ней [genitive, plural], тене́й [genitive, plural], те́ни [dative, singular], те́ням [dative, plural], теня́м [dative, plural], те́нь [accusative, singular], те́ней [accusative, plural], тене́й [accusative, plural], те́ни [accusative, plural], те́нью [instrumental, singular], те́нию [instrumental, irregular, singular], те́нями [instrumental, plural], теня́ми [instrumental, plural], те́ни [prepositional, singular], те́нях [plural, prepositional], теня́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. apparition, phantom, ghost
    Sense id: en-тень-ru-noun-mDspanFt Categories (other): Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 28 10 18 30 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: тѣнь — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (těnʹ)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for тень meaning in Russian (9.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tenevój",
      "word": "тенево́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tenístyj",
      "word": "тени́стый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тѣнь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тѣнь (těnĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*těnь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *těnь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic тѣнь (těnĭ), from Proto-Slavic *těnь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тене́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тенево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нь",
      "roman": "ténʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тене́й",
      "roman": "tenéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теня́м",
      "roman": "tenjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нь",
      "roman": "ténʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нью",
      "roman": "ténʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теня́ми",
      "roman": "tenjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теня́х",
      "roman": "tenjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тени́",
      "roman": "tení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "adj": "тенево́й",
        "loc": "в +"
      },
      "expansion": "тень • (tenʹ) f inan (genitive те́ни, nominative plural те́ни, genitive plural тене́й, relational adjective тенево́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatenjátʹ",
      "word": "затеня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatenítʹ",
      "word": "затени́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otténok",
      "word": "отте́нок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 18 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shade"
      ],
      "id": "en-тень-ru-noun-4C1~yoUq",
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 18 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-тень-ru-noun-C7CdgGAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 18 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vestige, particle, atom, hint"
      ],
      "id": "en-тень-ru-noun-fPdMMDel",
      "links": [
        [
          "vestige",
          "vestige"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "hint",
          "hint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 6 76 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 7 78 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 17 35 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 17 35 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 20 30 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 21 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 18 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 7 11 58 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 9 67 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 5 79 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cosmetics",
          "orig": "ru:Cosmetics",
          "parents": [
            "Fashion",
            "Toiletries",
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Hygiene",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye shadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-тень-ru-noun-UQfrYF6E",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye shadow",
          "eye shadow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) eye shadow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲenʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тень.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "těnʹ",
      "word": "тѣнь — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тень"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тѣнь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тѣнь (těnĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*těnь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *těnь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic тѣнь (těnĭ), from Proto-Slavic *těnь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тене́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нь",
      "roman": "ténʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ней",
      "roman": "ténej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тене́й",
      "roman": "tenéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ням",
      "roman": "ténjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теня́м",
      "roman": "tenjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нь",
      "roman": "ténʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ней",
      "roman": "ténej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тене́й",
      "roman": "tenéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нью",
      "roman": "ténʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нию",
      "roman": "téniju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нями",
      "roman": "ténjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теня́ми",
      "roman": "tenjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нях",
      "roman": "ténjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теня́х",
      "roman": "tenjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a,e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "a": "bi",
        "ins_sg": "те́нью,те́нию"
      },
      "expansion": "тень • (tenʹ) f anim or f inan (genitive те́ни, nominative plural те́ни, genitive plural те́ней or тене́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 18 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apparition, phantom, ghost"
      ],
      "id": "en-тень-ru-noun-mDspanFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ],
        [
          "phantom",
          "phantom"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲenʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тень.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "těnʹ",
      "word": "тѣнь — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тень"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/enʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/enʲ/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
    "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental singular",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Cosmetics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tenevój",
      "word": "тенево́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenístyj",
      "word": "тени́стый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тѣнь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тѣнь (těnĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*těnь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *těnь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic тѣнь (těnĭ), from Proto-Slavic *těnь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тене́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тенево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нь",
      "roman": "ténʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тене́й",
      "roman": "tenéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теня́м",
      "roman": "tenjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нь",
      "roman": "ténʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нью",
      "roman": "ténʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теня́ми",
      "roman": "tenjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теня́х",
      "roman": "tenjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тени́",
      "roman": "tení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "adj": "тенево́й",
        "loc": "в +"
      },
      "expansion": "тень • (tenʹ) f inan (genitive те́ни, nominative plural те́ни, genitive plural тене́й, relational adjective тенево́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zatenjátʹ",
      "word": "затеня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatenítʹ",
      "word": "затени́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otténok",
      "word": "отте́нок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vestige, particle, atom, hint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vestige",
          "vestige"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "hint",
          "hint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eye shadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eye shadow",
          "eye shadow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) eye shadow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲenʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тень.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "těnʹ",
      "word": "тѣнь — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тень"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/enʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/enʲ/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
    "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental singular",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Cosmetics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тѣнь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тѣнь (těnĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*těnь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *těnь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic тѣнь (těnĭ), from Proto-Slavic *těnь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тене́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нь",
      "roman": "ténʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ней",
      "roman": "ténej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тене́й",
      "roman": "tenéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ням",
      "roman": "ténjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теня́м",
      "roman": "tenjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нь",
      "roman": "ténʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ней",
      "roman": "ténej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тене́й",
      "roman": "tenéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нью",
      "roman": "ténʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нию",
      "roman": "téniju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нями",
      "roman": "ténjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теня́ми",
      "roman": "tenjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нях",
      "roman": "ténjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теня́х",
      "roman": "tenjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a,e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "a": "bi",
        "ins_sg": "те́нью,те́нию"
      },
      "expansion": "тень • (tenʹ) f anim or f inan (genitive те́ни, nominative plural те́ни, genitive plural те́ней or тене́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apparition, phantom, ghost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ],
        [
          "phantom",
          "phantom"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲenʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тень.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "těnʹ",
      "word": "тѣнь — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тень"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.