"тень" meaning in Russian

See тень in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʲenʲ] Audio: Ru-тень.ogg
Rhymes: -enʲ Etymology: From Old East Slavic тѣнь (těnĭ), from Proto-Slavic *těnь. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|orv|тѣнь}} Old East Slavic тѣнь (těnĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*těnь}} Proto-Slavic *těnь Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e||f|adj=тенево́й|loc=в +}} тень • (tenʹ) f inan (genitive те́ни, nominative plural те́ни, genitive plural тене́й, relational adjective тенево́й) Forms: tenʹ [romanization], те́ни [genitive], те́ни [nominative, plural], тене́й [genitive, plural], тенево́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], те́нь [nominative, singular], те́ни [nominative, plural], те́ни [genitive, singular], тене́й [genitive, plural], те́ни [dative, singular], теня́м [dative, plural], те́нь [accusative, singular], те́ни [accusative, plural], те́нью [instrumental, singular], теня́ми [instrumental, plural], те́ни [prepositional, singular], теня́х [plural, prepositional], тени́ [locative, singular]
  1. shade
    Sense id: en-тень-ru-noun-4C1~yoUq Categories (other): Russian nouns with irregular instrumental singular Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular instrumental singular: 12 12 30 12 35
  2. shadow
    Sense id: en-тень-ru-noun-C7CdgGAO Categories (other): Russian nouns with irregular instrumental singular Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular instrumental singular: 12 12 30 12 35
  3. vestige, particle, atom, hint Categories (topical): Cosmetics
    Sense id: en-тень-ru-noun-fPdMMDel Disambiguation of Cosmetics: 4 4 42 4 47 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with irregular instrumental singular, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple animacies, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 10 40 10 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 60 8 15 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 54 3 36 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 3 79 3 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 18 18 26 18 18 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 18 18 26 18 18 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular instrumental singular: 12 12 30 12 35 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 17 17 30 17 20 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 11 11 52 11 15 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 7 7 67 7 11
  4. (in the plural) eye shadow Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-тень-ru-noun-UQfrYF6E Categories (other): Russian nouns with irregular instrumental singular Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular instrumental singular: 12 12 30 12 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: тѣнь — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (těnʹ) Derived forms: тенево́й (tenevój), тени́стый (tenístyj) Related terms: затеня́ть (zatenjátʹ), затени́ть (zatenítʹ), отте́нок (otténok)

Noun

IPA: [tʲenʲ] Audio: Ru-тень.ogg
Rhymes: -enʲ Etymology: From Old East Slavic тѣнь (těnĭ), from Proto-Slavic *těnь. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|orv|тѣнь}} Old East Slavic тѣнь (těnĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*těnь}} Proto-Slavic *těnь Head templates: {{ru-noun+|a,e||f|a=bi|ins_sg=те́нью,те́нию}} тень • (tenʹ) f anim or f inan (genitive те́ни, nominative plural те́ни, genitive plural те́ней or тене́й) Forms: tenʹ [romanization], те́ни [genitive], те́ни [nominative, plural], те́ней [genitive, plural], тене́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], те́нь [nominative, singular], те́ни [nominative, plural], те́ни [genitive, singular], те́ней [genitive, plural], тене́й [genitive, plural], те́ни [dative, singular], те́ням [dative, plural], теня́м [dative, plural], те́нь [accusative, animate, singular], те́ней [accusative, animate, plural], тене́й [accusative, animate, plural], те́нь [accusative, inanimate, singular], те́ни [accusative, inanimate, plural], те́нью [instrumental, singular], те́нию [instrumental, irregular, singular], те́нями [instrumental, plural], теня́ми [instrumental, plural], те́ни [prepositional, singular], те́нях [plural, prepositional], теня́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. apparition, phantom, ghost Categories (topical): Cosmetics, Light
    Sense id: en-тень-ru-noun-mDspanFt Disambiguation of Cosmetics: 4 4 42 4 47 Disambiguation of Light: 4 4 10 4 77 Categories (other): Russian nouns with irregular instrumental singular, Russian nouns with locative singular Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular instrumental singular: 12 12 30 12 35 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 13 13 27 13 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: тѣнь — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (těnʹ)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tenevój",
      "word": "тенево́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tenístyj",
      "word": "тени́стый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тѣнь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тѣнь (těnĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*těnь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *těnь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic тѣнь (těnĭ), from Proto-Slavic *těnь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тене́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тенево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нь",
      "roman": "ténʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тене́й",
      "roman": "tenéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теня́м",
      "roman": "tenjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нь",
      "roman": "ténʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нью",
      "roman": "ténʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теня́ми",
      "roman": "tenjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теня́х",
      "roman": "tenjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тени́",
      "roman": "tení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "adj": "тенево́й",
        "loc": "в +"
      },
      "expansion": "тень • (tenʹ) f inan (genitive те́ни, nominative plural те́ни, genitive plural тене́й, relational adjective тенево́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatenjátʹ",
      "word": "затеня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatenítʹ",
      "word": "затени́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otténok",
      "word": "отте́нок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 30 12 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shade"
      ],
      "id": "en-тень-ru-noun-4C1~yoUq",
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 30 12 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don’t like the look of that tire. There’s something wrong with its shadow. The sun is at our backs, but the shadow is stretching toward us.",
          "ref": "1972, Братья Стругацкие [Arkady and Boris Strugatsky], chapter 1, in Пикник на обочине, Ленинград: Аврора; English translation from Olena Bormashenko, transl., Roadside Picnic, Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2012:",
          "roman": "Ne ponrávilasʹ mne éta pokrýška. Tenʹ ot nejó kakája-to nenormálʹnaja. Sólnce nam v spínu, a tenʹ k nam protjanúlasʹ.",
          "text": "Не понра́вилась мне э́та покры́шка. Тень от неё кака́я-то ненорма́льная. Со́лнце нам в спи́ну, а тень к нам протяну́лась.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-тень-ru-noun-C7CdgGAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 40 10 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 60 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 54 3 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 79 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 26 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 26 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 30 12 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 30 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 52 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 67 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 42 4 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cosmetics",
          "orig": "ru:Cosmetics",
          "parents": [
            "Fashion",
            "Toiletries",
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Hygiene",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vestige, particle, atom, hint"
      ],
      "id": "en-тень-ru-noun-fPdMMDel",
      "links": [
        [
          "vestige",
          "vestige"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "hint",
          "hint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 30 12 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye shadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-тень-ru-noun-UQfrYF6E",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye shadow",
          "eye shadow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) eye shadow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲenʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тень.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "těnʹ",
      "word": "тѣнь — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тень"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тѣнь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тѣнь (těnĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*těnь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *těnь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic тѣнь (těnĭ), from Proto-Slavic *těnь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тене́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нь",
      "roman": "ténʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ней",
      "roman": "ténej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тене́й",
      "roman": "tenéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ням",
      "roman": "ténjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теня́м",
      "roman": "tenjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нь",
      "roman": "ténʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ней",
      "roman": "ténej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тене́й",
      "roman": "tenéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нь",
      "roman": "ténʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нью",
      "roman": "ténʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нию",
      "roman": "téniju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нями",
      "roman": "ténjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теня́ми",
      "roman": "tenjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нях",
      "roman": "ténjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теня́х",
      "roman": "tenjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a,e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "a": "bi",
        "ins_sg": "те́нью,те́нию"
      },
      "expansion": "тень • (tenʹ) f anim or f inan (genitive те́ни, nominative plural те́ни, genitive plural те́ней or тене́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 30 12 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 27 13 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 42 4 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cosmetics",
          "orig": "ru:Cosmetics",
          "parents": [
            "Fashion",
            "Toiletries",
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Hygiene",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 10 4 77",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "ru:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apparition, phantom, ghost"
      ],
      "id": "en-тень-ru-noun-mDspanFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ],
        [
          "phantom",
          "phantom"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲenʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тень.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "těnʹ",
      "word": "тѣнь — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тень"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/enʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/enʲ/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
    "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental singular",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Cosmetics",
    "ru:Light"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tenevój",
      "word": "тенево́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenístyj",
      "word": "тени́стый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тѣнь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тѣнь (těnĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*těnь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *těnь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic тѣнь (těnĭ), from Proto-Slavic *těnь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тене́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тенево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нь",
      "roman": "ténʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тене́й",
      "roman": "tenéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теня́м",
      "roman": "tenjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нь",
      "roman": "ténʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нью",
      "roman": "ténʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теня́ми",
      "roman": "tenjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теня́х",
      "roman": "tenjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тени́",
      "roman": "tení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "adj": "тенево́й",
        "loc": "в +"
      },
      "expansion": "тень • (tenʹ) f inan (genitive те́ни, nominative plural те́ни, genitive plural тене́й, relational adjective тенево́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zatenjátʹ",
      "word": "затеня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatenítʹ",
      "word": "затени́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otténok",
      "word": "отте́нок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don’t like the look of that tire. There’s something wrong with its shadow. The sun is at our backs, but the shadow is stretching toward us.",
          "ref": "1972, Братья Стругацкие [Arkady and Boris Strugatsky], chapter 1, in Пикник на обочине, Ленинград: Аврора; English translation from Olena Bormashenko, transl., Roadside Picnic, Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2012:",
          "roman": "Ne ponrávilasʹ mne éta pokrýška. Tenʹ ot nejó kakája-to nenormálʹnaja. Sólnce nam v spínu, a tenʹ k nam protjanúlasʹ.",
          "text": "Не понра́вилась мне э́та покры́шка. Тень от неё кака́я-то ненорма́льная. Со́лнце нам в спи́ну, а тень к нам протяну́лась.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vestige, particle, atom, hint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vestige",
          "vestige"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "hint",
          "hint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eye shadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eye shadow",
          "eye shadow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) eye shadow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲenʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тень.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "těnʹ",
      "word": "тѣнь — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тень"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/enʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/enʲ/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
    "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental singular",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Cosmetics",
    "ru:Light"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тѣнь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тѣнь (těnĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*těnь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *těnь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic тѣнь (těnĭ), from Proto-Slavic *těnь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тене́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нь",
      "roman": "ténʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ней",
      "roman": "ténej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тене́й",
      "roman": "tenéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ням",
      "roman": "ténjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теня́м",
      "roman": "tenjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нь",
      "roman": "ténʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ней",
      "roman": "ténej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тене́й",
      "roman": "tenéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нь",
      "roman": "ténʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нью",
      "roman": "ténʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нию",
      "roman": "téniju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нями",
      "roman": "ténjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теня́ми",
      "roman": "tenjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́ни",
      "roman": "téni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "те́нях",
      "roman": "ténjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "теня́х",
      "roman": "tenjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a,e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "a": "bi",
        "ins_sg": "те́нью,те́нию"
      },
      "expansion": "тень • (tenʹ) f anim or f inan (genitive те́ни, nominative plural те́ни, genitive plural те́ней or тене́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apparition, phantom, ghost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ],
        [
          "phantom",
          "phantom"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲenʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тень.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "těnʹ",
      "word": "тѣнь — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тень"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тень meaning in Russian (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.