"темно" meaning in Russian

See темно in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tʲɪˈmno] Audio: Ru-темно.ogg Forms: темно́ [canonical], temnó [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|adjective form|head=темно́}} темно́ • (temnó)
  1. short neuter singular of тёмный (tjómnyj) Tags: form-of, neuter, short-form, singular Form of: тёмный (extra: tjómnyj)
    Sense id: en-темно-ru-adj-xAgktJ23

Adverb

IPA: [tʲɪˈmno] Audio: Ru-темно.ogg Forms: темно́ [canonical], temnó [romanization]
Head templates: {{ru-adv|темно́}} темно́ • (temnó)
  1. darkly
    Sense id: en-темно-ru-adv-ujKFSVoo
  2. obscurely
    Sense id: en-темно-ru-adv-wNnEgyN0 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 0 22 22 18 18 15
  3. gloomily
    Sense id: en-темно-ru-adv-KHrX8EY3 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 0 22 22 18 18 15
  4. shadily, dubiously
    Sense id: en-темно-ru-adv-rrhKo-tR Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 0 22 22 18 18 15
  5. evilly, maliciously
    Sense id: en-темно-ru-adv-rdtmL7Yz Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 0 22 22 18 18 15
  6. ignorantly, slowly, backwardly
    Sense id: en-темно-ru-adv-riDWO6O4 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 0 22 22 18 18 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: беспроглядный (besprogljadnyj), беспросве́тный (besprosvétnyj), непроница́емый (nepronicájemyj), чёрный (čórnyj) Related terms: темнота́ (temnotá), темни́ца (temníca), тьма (tʹma), тёмный (tjómnyj), темне́ть (temnétʹ)

Download JSON data for темно meaning in Russian (4.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "темно́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temnó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "темно́"
      },
      "expansion": "темно́ • (temnó)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "temnotá",
      "word": "темнота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "temníca",
      "word": "темни́ца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʹma",
      "word": "тьма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjómnyj",
      "word": "тёмный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "temnétʹ",
      "word": "темне́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is getting dark. / It is growing dark.",
          "roman": "Délajetsja temnó.",
          "text": "Де́лается темно́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkly"
      ],
      "id": "en-темно-ru-adv-ujKFSVoo",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkly",
          "darkly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 22 22 18 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obscurely"
      ],
      "id": "en-темно-ru-adv-wNnEgyN0",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscurely",
          "obscurely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 22 22 18 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomily"
      ],
      "id": "en-темно-ru-adv-KHrX8EY3",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomily",
          "gloomily"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 22 22 18 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shadily, dubiously"
      ],
      "id": "en-темно-ru-adv-rrhKo-tR",
      "links": [
        [
          "shadily",
          "shadily"
        ],
        [
          "dubiously",
          "dubiously"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 22 22 18 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evilly, maliciously"
      ],
      "id": "en-темно-ru-adv-rdtmL7Yz",
      "links": [
        [
          "evilly",
          "evilly"
        ],
        [
          "maliciously",
          "maliciously"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 22 22 18 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ignorantly, slowly, backwardly"
      ],
      "id": "en-темно-ru-adv-riDWO6O4",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorantly",
          "ignorantly"
        ],
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ],
        [
          "backwardly",
          "backwardly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪˈmno]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-темно.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "besprogljadnyj",
      "word": "беспроглядный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "besprosvétnyj",
      "word": "беспросве́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nepronicájemyj",
      "word": "непроница́емый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čórnyj",
      "word": "чёрный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "темно"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "темно́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temnó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "темно́"
      },
      "expansion": "темно́ • (temnó)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tjómnyj",
          "word": "тёмный"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short neuter singular of тёмный (tjómnyj)"
      ],
      "id": "en-темно-ru-adj-xAgktJ23",
      "links": [
        [
          "тёмный",
          "тёмный#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪˈmno]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-темно.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "темно"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "темно́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temnó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "темно́"
      },
      "expansion": "темно́ • (temnó)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "temnotá",
      "word": "темнота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temníca",
      "word": "темни́ца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʹma",
      "word": "тьма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjómnyj",
      "word": "тёмный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnétʹ",
      "word": "темне́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is getting dark. / It is growing dark.",
          "roman": "Délajetsja temnó.",
          "text": "Де́лается темно́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkly",
          "darkly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obscurely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscurely",
          "obscurely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomily"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomily",
          "gloomily"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shadily, dubiously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shadily",
          "shadily"
        ],
        [
          "dubiously",
          "dubiously"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evilly, maliciously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evilly",
          "evilly"
        ],
        [
          "maliciously",
          "maliciously"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ignorantly, slowly, backwardly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorantly",
          "ignorantly"
        ],
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ],
        [
          "backwardly",
          "backwardly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪˈmno]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-темно.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "besprogljadnyj",
      "word": "беспроглядный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "besprosvétnyj",
      "word": "беспросве́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nepronicájemyj",
      "word": "непроница́емый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čórnyj",
      "word": "чёрный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "темно"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "темно́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temnó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "темно́"
      },
      "expansion": "темно́ • (temnó)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tjómnyj",
          "word": "тёмный"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short neuter singular of тёмный (tjómnyj)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "тёмный",
          "тёмный#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪˈmno]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-темно.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "темно"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.