"твёрдо" meaning in Russian

See твёрдо in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈtvʲɵrdə] Audio: Ru-твёрдо.ogg Forms: tvjórdo [romanization]
Etymology: твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -о (-o) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|твёрдый|-о}} твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -о (-o) Head templates: {{head|ru|adjective form}} твёрдо • (tvjórdo)
  1. short neuter singular of твёрдый (tvjórdyj) Tags: form-of, neuter, short-form, singular Form of: твёрдый (extra: tvjórdyj)
    Sense id: en-твёрдо-ru-adj-5QbboaXK

Adverb

IPA: [ˈtvʲɵrdə] Audio: Ru-твёрдо.ogg Forms: tvjórdo [romanization], (по)твёрже [comparative]
Etymology: твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -о (-o) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|твёрдый|-о}} твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -о (-o) Head templates: {{ru-adv|твёрдо|твёрже}} твёрдо • (tvjórdo) (comparative (по)твёрже)
  1. firmly, firm
    Sense id: en-твёрдо-ru-adv-X0XE9EBU
  2. firmly, decidedly, definitely
    Sense id: en-твёрдо-ru-adv-u3jY-WlX
  3. thoroughly
    Sense id: en-твёрдо-ru-adv-aj3WvVeP Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -о Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 0 72 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -о: 11 34 0 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: усто́йчиво (ustójčivo), неколебимо (nekolebimo), непрекло́нно (nepreklónno), уве́ренно (uvérenno) Related terms: твёрдость (tvjórdostʹ), тверды́ня (tverdýnja), твердь (tverdʹ), твёрдый (tvjórdyj), тверди́ть (tverdítʹ), тверде́ть (tverdétʹ), затверди́ть (zatverdítʹ), затверде́ть (zatverdétʹ), отверде́ть (otverdétʹ), утверди́ть (utverdítʹ)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for твёрдо meaning in Russian (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "твёрдый",
        "3": "-о"
      },
      "expansion": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -о (-o)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -о (-o)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tvjórdo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)твёрже",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "твёрдо",
        "2": "твёрже"
      },
      "expansion": "твёрдо • (tvjórdo) (comparative (по)твёрже)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tvjórdostʹ",
      "word": "твёрдость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tverdýnja",
      "word": "тверды́ня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tverdʹ",
      "word": "твердь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tvjórdyj",
      "word": "твёрдый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tverdítʹ",
      "word": "тверди́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tverdétʹ",
      "word": "тверде́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatverdítʹ",
      "word": "затверди́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatverdétʹ",
      "word": "затверде́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otverdétʹ",
      "word": "отверде́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "utverdítʹ",
      "word": "утверди́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firmly, firm"
      ],
      "id": "en-твёрдо-ru-adv-X0XE9EBU",
      "links": [
        [
          "firmly",
          "firmly"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firmly, decidedly, definitely"
      ],
      "id": "en-твёрдо-ru-adv-u3jY-WlX",
      "links": [
        [
          "firmly",
          "firmly"
        ],
        [
          "decidedly",
          "decidedly"
        ],
        [
          "definitely",
          "definitely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 34 0 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -о",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thoroughly"
      ],
      "id": "en-твёрдо-ru-adv-aj3WvVeP",
      "links": [
        [
          "thoroughly",
          "thoroughly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtvʲɵrdə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-твёрдо.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ustójčivo",
      "word": "усто́йчиво"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nekolebimo",
      "word": "неколебимо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nepreklónno",
      "word": "непрекло́нно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uvérenno",
      "word": "уве́ренно"
    }
  ],
  "word": "твёрдо"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "твёрдый",
        "3": "-о"
      },
      "expansion": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -о (-o)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -о (-o)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tvjórdo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "твёрдо • (tvjórdo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tvjórdyj",
          "word": "твёрдый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short neuter singular of твёрдый (tvjórdyj)"
      ],
      "id": "en-твёрдо-ru-adj-5QbboaXK",
      "links": [
        [
          "твёрдый",
          "твёрдый#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtvʲɵrdə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-твёрдо.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "твёрдо"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -о",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "твёрдый",
        "3": "-о"
      },
      "expansion": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -о (-o)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -о (-o)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tvjórdo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)твёрже",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "твёрдо",
        "2": "твёрже"
      },
      "expansion": "твёрдо • (tvjórdo) (comparative (по)твёрже)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tvjórdostʹ",
      "word": "твёрдость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tverdýnja",
      "word": "тверды́ня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tverdʹ",
      "word": "твердь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tvjórdyj",
      "word": "твёрдый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tverdítʹ",
      "word": "тверди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tverdétʹ",
      "word": "тверде́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatverdítʹ",
      "word": "затверди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatverdétʹ",
      "word": "затверде́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otverdétʹ",
      "word": "отверде́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utverdítʹ",
      "word": "утверди́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firmly, firm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firmly",
          "firmly"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firmly, decidedly, definitely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firmly",
          "firmly"
        ],
        [
          "decidedly",
          "decidedly"
        ],
        [
          "definitely",
          "definitely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thoroughly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thoroughly",
          "thoroughly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtvʲɵrdə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-твёрдо.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ustójčivo",
      "word": "усто́йчиво"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nekolebimo",
      "word": "неколебимо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nepreklónno",
      "word": "непрекло́нно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uvérenno",
      "word": "уве́ренно"
    }
  ],
  "word": "твёрдо"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -о",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "твёрдый",
        "3": "-о"
      },
      "expansion": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -о (-o)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj) + -о (-o)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tvjórdo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "твёрдо • (tvjórdo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tvjórdyj",
          "word": "твёрдый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short neuter singular of твёрдый (tvjórdyj)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "твёрдый",
          "твёрдый#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtvʲɵrdə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-твёрдо.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "твёрдо"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.