"сухой" meaning in Russian

See сухой in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [sʊˈxoj] Audio: Ru-сухой.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *suxъ. Cognates include German sohr, Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos), Latvian sauss, Lithuanian saũsas, Persian خشک (xošk), Sanskrit शुष्क (śuṣka). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*h₂sews-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*suxъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *suxъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*suxъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *suxъ, {{cog|de|sohr}} German sohr, {{cog|grc|αὖος}} Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos), {{cog|lv|sauss}} Latvian sauss, {{cog|lt|saũsas}} Lithuanian saũsas, {{cog|fa|خشک|tr=xošk}} Persian خشک (xošk), {{cog|sa|शुष्क}} Sanskrit शुष्क (śuṣka) Head templates: {{ru-adj|сухо́й|су́ше|peri|absn=су́хость|adv=су́хо|dim=су́хонький}} сухо́й • (suxój) (comparative (по)су́ше, superlative [са́мый]]_сухо́й origin-сухо́й origin_transliteration- " lang="ru">са́мый сухо́й, adverb су́хо, abstract noun су́хость, diminutive су́хонький) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|сухо́й|c'}} Forms: сухо́й [canonical], suxój [romanization], (по)су́ше [comparative], са́мый сухо́й [superlative], су́хо [adverb], су́хость [abstract-noun], су́хонький [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], сухо́й [masculine, nominative], сухо́е [neuter, nominative], суха́я [feminine, nominative], сухи́е [nominative, plural], сухо́го [genitive, masculine, neuter], сухо́й [feminine, genitive], сухи́х [genitive, plural], сухо́му [dative, masculine, neuter], сухо́й [dative, feminine], сухи́м [dative, plural], сухо́го [accusative, animate, masculine], сухо́е [accusative, neuter], суху́ю [accusative, feminine], сухи́х [accusative, animate, plural], сухо́й [accusative, inanimate, masculine], сухи́е [accusative, inanimate, plural], сухи́м [instrumental, masculine, neuter], сухо́й [feminine, instrumental], сухо́ю [feminine, instrumental], сухи́ми [instrumental, plural], сухо́м [masculine, neuter, prepositional], сухо́й [feminine, prepositional], сухи́х [plural, prepositional], сух [masculine, short-form], су́хо [neuter, short-form], суха́ [feminine, short-form], сухи́ [plural, short-form], су́хи [plural, short-form]
  1. dry
    Sense id: en-сухой-ru-adj-t1XLJIw8 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20
  2. lean
    Sense id: en-сухой-ru-adj-kuiaHtDT Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20
  3. (relational) land Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-сухой-ru-adj-kOrmNIfK Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20
  4. (figuratively) cool, cold Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-сухой-ru-adj-GMz-UZSj Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20
  5. boring, dull
    Sense id: en-сухой-ru-adj-A3YuOjDZ Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0 0 Derived forms: всуху́ю (vsuxúju), до́суха (dósuxa), на́сухо (násuxo), насуху́ю (nasuxúju), полусухо́й (polusuxój), по́суху (pósuxu), сухова́тый (suxovátyj), су́хость (súxostʹ) [feminine], сухоща́вый (suxoščávyj) (english: Per Trubachyov can be analyzable as compound word, see for more), сухо́й зако́н (suxój zakón) [masculine], Phrases, вы́йти сухи́м из воды́ (výjti suxím iz vodý) [perfective] Derived forms (сухо- (suxo-)): сухове́й (suxovéj) [masculine], сухогру́з (suxogrúz) [masculine], сухожи́лие (suxožílije) [neuter], сухопу́тный (suxopútnyj), сухосто́й (suxostój) [masculine], сухофру́кт (suxofrúkt) [masculine] Derived forms (сухо́й оста́ток m (suxój ostátok)): в сухо́м оста́тке (v suxóm ostátke) Derived forms (сухомя́тка f (suxomjátka)): всухомя́тку (vsuxomjátku) Disambiguation of 'сухо- (suxo-)': 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'сухо́й оста́ток m (suxój ostátok)': 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'сухомя́тка f (suxomjátka)': 0 0 0 0 0 Related terms: иссуша́ть (issušátʹ) [imperfective], иссуши́ть (issušítʹ) [perfective], вы́сушить (výsušitʹ) [perfective], со́хнуть (sóxnutʹ), суха́рь (suxárʹ), су́ша (súša) [feminine], суши́лка (sušílka), су́шка (súška), суши́ть (sušítʹ) [imperfective], сушёный (sušónyj), сушня́к (sušnják) [masculine], подсу́шка (podsúška) [feminine]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vsuxúju",
      "word": "всуху́ю"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dósuxa",
      "word": "до́суха"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "násuxo",
      "word": "на́сухо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nasuxúju",
      "word": "насуху́ю"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "polusuxój",
      "word": "полусухо́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pósuxu",
      "word": "по́суху"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suxovátyj",
      "word": "сухова́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "súxostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "су́хость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Per Trubachyov can be analyzable as compound word, see for more",
      "roman": "suxoščávyj",
      "word": "сухоща́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suxój zakón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сухо́й зако́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výjti suxím iz vodý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́йти сухи́м из воды́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suxovéj",
      "sense": "сухо- (suxo-)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сухове́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suxogrúz",
      "sense": "сухо- (suxo-)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сухогру́з"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suxožílije",
      "sense": "сухо- (suxo-)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сухожи́лие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suxopútnyj",
      "sense": "сухо- (suxo-)",
      "word": "сухопу́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suxostój",
      "sense": "сухо- (suxo-)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сухосто́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suxofrúkt",
      "sense": "сухо- (suxo-)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сухофру́кт"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vsuxomjátku",
      "sense": "сухомя́тка f (suxomjátka)",
      "word": "всухомя́тку"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "v suxóm ostátke",
      "sense": "сухо́й оста́ток m (suxój ostátok)",
      "word": "в сухо́м оста́тке"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂sews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*suxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *suxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*suxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *suxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sohr"
      },
      "expansion": "German sohr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sauss"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sauss",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "saũsas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian saũsas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خشک",
        "tr": "xošk"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خشک (xošk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शुष्क"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शुष्क (śuṣka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *suxъ. Cognates include German sohr, Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos), Latvian sauss, Lithuanian saũsas, Persian خشک (xošk), Sanskrit शुष्क (śuṣka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сухо́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)су́ше",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́мый сухо́й",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́хо",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́хость",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́хонький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́й",
      "roman": "suxój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́е",
      "roman": "suxóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "суха́я",
      "roman": "suxája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухи́е",
      "roman": "suxíje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́го",
      "roman": "suxóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́й",
      "roman": "suxój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухи́х",
      "roman": "suxíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́му",
      "roman": "suxómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́й",
      "roman": "suxój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухи́м",
      "roman": "suxím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́го",
      "roman": "suxóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́е",
      "roman": "suxóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "суху́ю",
      "roman": "suxúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухи́х",
      "roman": "suxíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́й",
      "roman": "suxój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухи́е",
      "roman": "suxíje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухи́м",
      "roman": "suxím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́й",
      "roman": "suxój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́ю",
      "roman": "suxóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухи́ми",
      "roman": "suxími",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́м",
      "roman": "suxóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́й",
      "roman": "suxój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухи́х",
      "roman": "suxíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сух",
      "roman": "sux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́хо",
      "roman": "súxo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "суха́",
      "roman": "suxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухи́",
      "roman": "suxí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́хи",
      "roman": "súxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сухо́й",
        "2": "су́ше",
        "3": "peri",
        "absn": "су́хость",
        "adv": "су́хо",
        "dim": "су́хонький"
      },
      "expansion": "сухо́й • (suxój) (comparative (по)су́ше, superlative [са́мый]]_сухо́й origin-сухо́й origin_transliteration- \" lang=\"ru\">са́мый сухо́й, adverb су́хо, abstract noun су́хость, diminutive су́хонький)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сухо́й",
        "2": "c'"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "issušátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "иссуша́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "issušítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "иссуши́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výsušitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́сушить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sóxnutʹ",
      "word": "со́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suxárʹ",
      "word": "суха́рь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "súša",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "су́ша"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sušílka",
      "word": "суши́лка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "súška",
      "word": "су́шка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sušítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "суши́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sušónyj",
      "word": "сушёный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sušnják",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сушня́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podsúška",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подсу́шка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dry"
      ],
      "id": "en-сухой-ru-adj-t1XLJIw8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lean"
      ],
      "id": "en-сухой-ru-adj-kuiaHtDT",
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land"
      ],
      "id": "en-сухой-ru-adj-kOrmNIfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) land"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cool, cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-сухой-ru-adj-GMz-UZSj",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) cool, cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boring, dull"
      ],
      "id": "en-сухой-ru-adj-A3YuOjDZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "boring",
          "boring"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊˈxoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сухой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сухой"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian ending-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂sews-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem ending-stressed adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vsuxúju",
      "word": "всуху́ю"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dósuxa",
      "word": "до́суха"
    },
    {
      "roman": "násuxo",
      "word": "на́сухо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nasuxúju",
      "word": "насуху́ю"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polusuxój",
      "word": "полусухо́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pósuxu",
      "word": "по́суху"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suxovátyj",
      "word": "сухова́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súxostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "су́хость"
    },
    {
      "english": "Per Trubachyov can be analyzable as compound word, see for more",
      "roman": "suxoščávyj",
      "word": "сухоща́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suxovéj",
      "sense": "сухо- (suxo-)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сухове́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suxogrúz",
      "sense": "сухо- (suxo-)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сухогру́з"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suxožílije",
      "sense": "сухо- (suxo-)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сухожи́лие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vsuxomjátku",
      "sense": "сухомя́тка f (suxomjátka)",
      "word": "всухомя́тку"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suxopútnyj",
      "sense": "сухо- (suxo-)",
      "word": "сухопу́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suxostój",
      "sense": "сухо- (suxo-)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сухосто́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suxofrúkt",
      "sense": "сухо- (suxo-)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сухофру́кт"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suxój zakón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сухо́й зако́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "v suxóm ostátke",
      "sense": "сухо́й оста́ток m (suxój ostátok)",
      "word": "в сухо́м оста́тке"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výjti suxím iz vodý",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́йти сухи́м из воды́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂sews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*suxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *suxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*suxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *suxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sohr"
      },
      "expansion": "German sohr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sauss"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sauss",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "saũsas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian saũsas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خشک",
        "tr": "xošk"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خشک (xošk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शुष्क"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शुष्क (śuṣka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *suxъ. Cognates include German sohr, Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos), Latvian sauss, Lithuanian saũsas, Persian خشک (xošk), Sanskrit शुष्क (śuṣka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сухо́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suxój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)су́ше",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́мый сухо́й",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́хо",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́хость",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́хонький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́й",
      "roman": "suxój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́е",
      "roman": "suxóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "суха́я",
      "roman": "suxája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухи́е",
      "roman": "suxíje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́го",
      "roman": "suxóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́й",
      "roman": "suxój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухи́х",
      "roman": "suxíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́му",
      "roman": "suxómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́й",
      "roman": "suxój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухи́м",
      "roman": "suxím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́го",
      "roman": "suxóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́е",
      "roman": "suxóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "суху́ю",
      "roman": "suxúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухи́х",
      "roman": "suxíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́й",
      "roman": "suxój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухи́е",
      "roman": "suxíje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухи́м",
      "roman": "suxím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́й",
      "roman": "suxój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́ю",
      "roman": "suxóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухи́ми",
      "roman": "suxími",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́м",
      "roman": "suxóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухо́й",
      "roman": "suxój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухи́х",
      "roman": "suxíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сух",
      "roman": "sux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́хо",
      "roman": "súxo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "суха́",
      "roman": "suxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сухи́",
      "roman": "suxí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́хи",
      "roman": "súxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сухо́й",
        "2": "су́ше",
        "3": "peri",
        "absn": "су́хость",
        "adv": "су́хо",
        "dim": "су́хонький"
      },
      "expansion": "сухо́й • (suxój) (comparative (по)су́ше, superlative [са́мый]]_сухо́й origin-сухо́й origin_transliteration- \" lang=\"ru\">са́мый сухо́й, adverb су́хо, abstract noun су́хость, diminutive су́хонький)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сухо́й",
        "2": "c'"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "issušátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "иссуша́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "issušítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "иссуши́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výsušitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́сушить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sóxnutʹ",
      "word": "со́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suxárʹ",
      "word": "суха́рь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súša",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "су́ша"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sušílka",
      "word": "суши́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súška",
      "word": "су́шка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sušítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "суши́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sušónyj",
      "word": "сушёный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sušnják",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сушня́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podsúška",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подсу́шка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian relational adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) land"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cool, cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) cool, cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boring, dull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boring",
          "boring"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊˈxoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сухой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сухой"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сухой meaning in Russian (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.