See сурьма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sürme",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkish sürme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sürmə",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani sürmə",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sürme"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar sürme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сөрмә"
},
"expansion": "Tatar сөрмә (sörmä)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سرمه",
"tr": "sorme"
},
"expansion": "Persian سرمه (sorme)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkic. Compare Turkish sürme, Azerbaijani sürmə, Crimean Tatar sürme, Tatar сөрмә (sörmä), Persian سرمه (sorme), from سرب (sorb, “lead”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "сурьма́",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "surʹmá",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "сурьмы́",
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{
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{
"form": "сурьма́",
"roman": "surʹmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "сурьмы́",
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},
{
"form": "сурьме́",
"roman": "surʹmé",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "сурьму́",
"roman": "surʹmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "сурьмо́й",
"roman": "surʹmój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сурьмо́ю",
"roman": "surʹmóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сурьме́",
"roman": "surʹmé",
"source": "declension",
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"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "сурьма́ • (surʹmá) f inan (genitive сурьмы́, uncountable)",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "ru:Chemical elements",
"parents": [],
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
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"roman": "tɛllúr",
"sense": "Chemical element",
"word": "Previous: о́лово. Next: теллу́р"
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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68,
76
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],
"ref": "1935, Михаил Лоскутов, Рассказы о пустыне и дорогах; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Oní šli pjóstroj tolpój, smejásʹ i sverkája glazámi, podvedjónnymi surʹmój.",
"text": "Они́ шли пёстрой толпо́й, смея́сь и сверка́я глаза́ми, подведёнными сурьмо́й.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"antimony"
],
"id": "en-сурьма-ru-noun-cqdzrpBL",
"links": [
[
"antimony",
"antimony"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "surʹmilo",
"word": "сурьмило"
},
{
"roman": "surʹmitʹ",
"word": "сурьмить"
},
{
"roman": "surʹmjanistyj",
"word": "сурьмянистый"
},
{
"roman": "surʹmjanyj",
"word": "сурьмяный"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊrʲˈma]"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-сурьма.wav",
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"word": "сурьма"
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{
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},
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"name": "der"
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"2": "sürme",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkish sürme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "sürmə",
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},
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"name": "cog"
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"2": "sürme"
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "сөрмә"
},
"expansion": "Tatar сөрмә (sörmä)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سرمه",
"tr": "sorme"
},
"expansion": "Persian سرمه (sorme)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkic. Compare Turkish sürme, Azerbaijani sürmə, Crimean Tatar sürme, Tatar сөрмә (sörmä), Persian سرمه (sorme), from سرب (sorb, “lead”).",
"forms": [
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},
{
"form": "surʹmá",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "сурьмы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сурьма́",
"roman": "surʹmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сурьмы́",
"roman": "surʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сурьме́",
"roman": "surʹmé",
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"dative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "сурьму́",
"roman": "surʹmú",
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{
"form": "сурьмо́й",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "сурьмо́ю",
"roman": "surʹmóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "сурьме́",
"roman": "surʹmé",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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}
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"head_templates": [
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"1": "сурьма́",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "сурьма́ • (surʹmá) f inan (genitive сурьмы́, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "surʹmilo",
"word": "сурьмило"
},
{
"roman": "surʹmitʹ",
"word": "сурьмить"
},
{
"roman": "surʹmjanistyj",
"word": "сурьмянистый"
},
{
"roman": "surʹmjanyj",
"word": "сурьмяный"
}
],
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"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Russian uncountable nouns",
"ru:Chemical elements"
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{
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68,
76
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],
"ref": "1935, Михаил Лоскутов, Рассказы о пустыне и дорогах; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Oní šli pjóstroj tolpój, smejásʹ i sverkája glazámi, podvedjónnymi surʹmój.",
"text": "Они́ шли пёстрой толпо́й, смея́сь и сверка́я глаза́ми, подведёнными сурьмо́й.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antimony"
],
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[
"antimony",
"antimony"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
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"ru:сурьма"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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}
],
"word": "сурьма"
}
Download raw JSONL data for сурьма meaning in Russian (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.