See сургуч in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сургу́ч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: сургу́ч (surhúč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: сургу́ч (surhúč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сургу́ч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: сургу́ч (surhúč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: сургу́ч (surhúč)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mid-17th century from a Turkic language which compounded the elements represented in Modern and Ottoman Turkish as صیر (sır, “varnish, glaze, enamel”) + ـغج (-gaç, -gıç, -geç, -giç).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сургу́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "surgúč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сургуча́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сургучи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сургуче́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сургу́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сургу́ч",
"roman": "surgúč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сургучи́",
"roman": "surgučí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сургуча́",
"roman": "surgučá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сургуче́й",
"roman": "surgučéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сургучу́",
"roman": "surgučú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сургуча́м",
"roman": "surgučám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сургу́ч",
"roman": "surgúč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сургучи́",
"roman": "surgučí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сургучо́м",
"roman": "surgučóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сургуча́ми",
"roman": "surgučámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сургуче́",
"roman": "surgučé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сургуча́х",
"roman": "surgučáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "сургу́ч",
"adj": "сургу́чный"
},
"expansion": "сургу́ч • (surgúč) m inan (genitive сургуча́, nominative plural сургучи́, genitive plural сургуче́й, relational adjective сургу́чный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In my absence my mother had received from her new neighbour a letter on grey paper, sealed with brown wax, such as is only used in notices from the post-office or on the corks of bottles of cheap wine.",
"ref": "1860, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “III”, in Первая любовь; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., First Love, 1897:",
"roman": "V mojó otsútstvije mátuška polučíla ot nóvoj svojéj sosédki pisʹmó na séroj bumáge, zapečátannoj búrym surgučóm, kakój upotrebljájetsja tólʹko na počtóvyx povéstkax da na próbkax dešóvovo viná.",
"text": "В моё́ отсу́тствие ма́тушка получи́ла от но́вой свое́й сосе́дки письмо́ на се́рой бума́ге, запеча́танной бу́рым сургучо́м, како́й употребля́ется то́лько на почто́вых пове́стках да на про́бках дешё́вого вина́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sealing wax"
],
"id": "en-сургуч-ru-noun-91vnrsHD",
"links": [
[
"sealing wax",
"sealing wax"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "surgúč",
"word": "сургу́чъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊrˈɡut͡ɕ]"
},
{
"audio": "RU-сургуч (adult female).flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/RU-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%87_%28adult_female%29.flac/RU-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%87_%28adult_female%29.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/RU-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%87_%28adult_female%29.flac/RU-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%87_%28adult_female%29.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "сургуч"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сургу́ч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: сургу́ч (surhúč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: сургу́ч (surhúč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сургу́ч",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: сургу́ч (surhúč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: сургу́ч (surhúč)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mid-17th century from a Turkic language which compounded the elements represented in Modern and Ottoman Turkish as صیر (sır, “varnish, glaze, enamel”) + ـغج (-gaç, -gıç, -geç, -giç).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сургу́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "surgúč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сургуча́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сургучи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сургуче́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сургу́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сургу́ч",
"roman": "surgúč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сургучи́",
"roman": "surgučí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сургуча́",
"roman": "surgučá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сургуче́й",
"roman": "surgučéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сургучу́",
"roman": "surgučú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сургуча́м",
"roman": "surgučám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сургу́ч",
"roman": "surgúč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сургучи́",
"roman": "surgučí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сургучо́м",
"roman": "surgučóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сургуча́ми",
"roman": "surgučámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сургуче́",
"roman": "surgučé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сургуча́х",
"roman": "surgučáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "сургу́ч",
"adj": "сургу́чный"
},
"expansion": "сургу́ч • (surgúč) m inan (genitive сургуча́, nominative plural сургучи́, genitive plural сургуче́й, relational adjective сургу́чный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In my absence my mother had received from her new neighbour a letter on grey paper, sealed with brown wax, such as is only used in notices from the post-office or on the corks of bottles of cheap wine.",
"ref": "1860, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “III”, in Первая любовь; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., First Love, 1897:",
"roman": "V mojó otsútstvije mátuška polučíla ot nóvoj svojéj sosédki pisʹmó na séroj bumáge, zapečátannoj búrym surgučóm, kakój upotrebljájetsja tólʹko na počtóvyx povéstkax da na próbkax dešóvovo viná.",
"text": "В моё́ отсу́тствие ма́тушка получи́ла от но́вой свое́й сосе́дки письмо́ на се́рой бума́ге, запеча́танной бу́рым сургучо́м, како́й употребля́ется то́лько на почто́вых пове́стках да на про́бках дешё́вого вина́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sealing wax"
],
"links": [
[
"sealing wax",
"sealing wax"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊrˈɡut͡ɕ]"
},
{
"audio": "RU-сургуч (adult female).flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/RU-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%87_%28adult_female%29.flac/RU-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%87_%28adult_female%29.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/RU-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%87_%28adult_female%29.flac/RU-%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%87_%28adult_female%29.flac.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "surgúč",
"word": "сургу́чъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "сургуч"
}
Download raw JSONL data for сургуч meaning in Russian (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.