See су- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for су- meaning in Russian (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sǫ-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sǫ-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сѫ-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сѫ- (sǫ-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sm̥-",
"4": "",
"5": "one, same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“one, same”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱom",
"4": "",
"5": "with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom (“with”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "san-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian san-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "sen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sán-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sán-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "są́-"
},
"expansion": "są́-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suo-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian suo-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "sa-"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian sa-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "sù-"
},
"expansion": "sù-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सम्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सम् (sam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स"
},
"expansion": "स (sa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨- (ham-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀-"
},
"expansion": "𐬵𐬀- (ha-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁμοῦ",
"3": "",
"4": "together with"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁμοῦ (homoû, “together with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅμα",
"3": "",
"4": "together with"
},
"expansion": "ἅμα (háma, “together with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁ-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "ἁ- (ha-, “with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "semel",
"3": "",
"4": "once"
},
"expansion": "Latin semel (“once”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ(n)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ-",
"3": "",
"4": "good"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁su-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соу-"
},
"expansion": "соу- (sou-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "соугоубь",
"3": "",
"4": "double"
},
"expansion": "соугоубь (sugubĭ, “double”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-гиба́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "-гиба́ть (-gibátʹ, “to bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сугу́бый",
"3": "",
"4": "strict, pure, (originally) double"
},
"expansion": "Russian сугу́бый (sugúbyj, “strict, pure, (originally) double”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sǫ-"
},
"expansion": "*sǫ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic сѫ- (sǫ-). From either Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“one, same”) or Proto-Indo-European *ḱom (“with”). Further cognate with Old Prussian san-, sen, Lithuanian sán-, są́-, Latvian suo- (the latter three being nominal prefixes), along with Old Lithuanian sa-, sù-, Sanskrit सम् (sam), स (sa), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨- (ham-), 𐬵𐬀- (ha-), Ancient Greek ὁμοῦ (homoû, “together with”), ἅμα (háma, “together with”), ἁ- (ha-, “with”), Latin semel (“once”).\nEtymologically identical to the verbal prefix с- (s-), from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-. The difference in development is because of the looser juncture between early Proto-Slavic verbs and preverbs: thus, preverbal *sun was subject to Slavic Auslautgesetze. A similar situation is found in modern German. Not to be confused with Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-.\nA similar or equivalent prefix appears in a few words in Old Church Slavonic as соу- (sou-), with no trace of a nasal vowel, e.g. соугоубь (sugubĭ, “double”), with the root of -гиба́ть (-gibátʹ, “to bend”); compare Russian сугу́бый (sugúbyj, “strict, pure, (originally) double”). Some linguists believe this to be a distinct suffix, while Vasmer sees (in this case at least) assimilation from earlier *sǫ-, as above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "су́-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "су-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sú-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "su-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "су́-",
"head2": "су-"
},
"expansion": "су́- or су- • (sú- or su-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "су- (su-) + nominal form (with o-vocalism, Proto-Slavic -ǫ-) corresponding to -прячь (-prjačʹ, “to yoke, to join”) (root пряг- (prjag-)) → супру́г (suprúg, “husband”)"
},
{
"text": "су- (su-) + nominal form of сесть (sestʹ, “to sit”) (root сед- (sed-), Old East Slavic сѣд- (sěd-)) → Old East Slavic сусѣдъ (susědŭ, “neighbor”) → Russian сосе́д (soséd, “neighbor”) (with change of prefix vowel, influenced by со- (so-))"
},
{
"text": "су- (su-) + порос- (poros-, “pig”) (compare порося́ (porosjá), поросёнок (porosjónok)) + -ость (-ostʹ) → супоро́сость (suporósostʹ, “pregnancy (in a pig)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"com-, con- (forms nouns denoting a connection or link)"
],
"id": "en-су--ru-prefix-YkU7CxkS",
"links": [
[
"com-",
"com-"
],
[
"con-",
"con-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊ]"
}
],
"word": "су-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sǫ-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sǫ-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сѫ-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сѫ- (sǫ-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sm̥-",
"4": "",
"5": "one, same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“one, same”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱom",
"4": "",
"5": "with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom (“with”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "san-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian san-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "sen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sán-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sán-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "są́-"
},
"expansion": "są́-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suo-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian suo-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "sa-"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian sa-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "sù-"
},
"expansion": "sù-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सम्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सम् (sam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स"
},
"expansion": "स (sa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬨-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨- (ham-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀-"
},
"expansion": "𐬵𐬀- (ha-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁμοῦ",
"3": "",
"4": "together with"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁμοῦ (homoû, “together with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅμα",
"3": "",
"4": "together with"
},
"expansion": "ἅμα (háma, “together with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁ-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "ἁ- (ha-, “with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "semel",
"3": "",
"4": "once"
},
"expansion": "Latin semel (“once”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ(n)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ-",
"3": "",
"4": "good"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁su-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соу-"
},
"expansion": "соу- (sou-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "соугоубь",
"3": "",
"4": "double"
},
"expansion": "соугоубь (sugubĭ, “double”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-гиба́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "-гиба́ть (-gibátʹ, “to bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сугу́бый",
"3": "",
"4": "strict, pure, (originally) double"
},
"expansion": "Russian сугу́бый (sugúbyj, “strict, pure, (originally) double”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sǫ-"
},
"expansion": "*sǫ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic сѫ- (sǫ-). From either Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“one, same”) or Proto-Indo-European *ḱom (“with”). Further cognate with Old Prussian san-, sen, Lithuanian sán-, są́-, Latvian suo- (the latter three being nominal prefixes), along with Old Lithuanian sa-, sù-, Sanskrit सम् (sam), स (sa), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨- (ham-), 𐬵𐬀- (ha-), Ancient Greek ὁμοῦ (homoû, “together with”), ἅμα (háma, “together with”), ἁ- (ha-, “with”), Latin semel (“once”).\nEtymologically identical to the verbal prefix с- (s-), from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-. The difference in development is because of the looser juncture between early Proto-Slavic verbs and preverbs: thus, preverbal *sun was subject to Slavic Auslautgesetze. A similar situation is found in modern German. Not to be confused with Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-.\nA similar or equivalent prefix appears in a few words in Old Church Slavonic as соу- (sou-), with no trace of a nasal vowel, e.g. соугоубь (sugubĭ, “double”), with the root of -гиба́ть (-gibátʹ, “to bend”); compare Russian сугу́бый (sugúbyj, “strict, pure, (originally) double”). Some linguists believe this to be a distinct suffix, while Vasmer sees (in this case at least) assimilation from earlier *sǫ-, as above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "су́-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "су-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sú-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "su-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "су́-",
"head2": "су-"
},
"expansion": "су́- or су- • (sú- or su-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prefixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "су- (su-) + nominal form (with o-vocalism, Proto-Slavic -ǫ-) corresponding to -прячь (-prjačʹ, “to yoke, to join”) (root пряг- (prjag-)) → супру́г (suprúg, “husband”)"
},
{
"text": "су- (su-) + nominal form of сесть (sestʹ, “to sit”) (root сед- (sed-), Old East Slavic сѣд- (sěd-)) → Old East Slavic сусѣдъ (susědŭ, “neighbor”) → Russian сосе́д (soséd, “neighbor”) (with change of prefix vowel, influenced by со- (so-))"
},
{
"text": "су- (su-) + порос- (poros-, “pig”) (compare порося́ (porosjá), поросёнок (porosjónok)) + -ость (-ostʹ) → супоро́сость (suporósostʹ, “pregnancy (in a pig)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"com-, con- (forms nouns denoting a connection or link)"
],
"links": [
[
"com-",
"com-"
],
[
"con-",
"con-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊ]"
}
],
"word": "су-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.