See стук in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for стук meaning in Russian (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "стукъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic стукъ (stukŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "стукъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стукъ (stukŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stukъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tewk-",
"3": "",
"4": "to push; hit"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tewk- (“to push; hit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стук"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian стук (stuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stuk"
},
"expansion": "Polish stuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стукъ",
"3": "",
"4": "sound"
},
"expansion": "стукъ (stukŭ, “sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сту́кать"
},
"expansion": "сту́кать (stúkatʹ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стукъ (stukŭ), from Proto-Slavic *stukъ, from *(s)tewk- (“to push; hit”). Cognate with Ukrainian стук (stuk), Polish stuk, Serbian Church Slavonic стукъ (stukŭ, “sound”). Onomatopoeic in origin; see сту́кать (stúkatʹ) for further info.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́к",
"roman": "stúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ки",
"roman": "stúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ка",
"roman": "stúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ков",
"roman": "stúkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ку",
"roman": "stúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́кам",
"roman": "stúkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́к",
"roman": "stúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ки",
"roman": "stúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ком",
"roman": "stúkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ками",
"roman": "stúkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ке",
"roman": "stúke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ках",
"roman": "stúkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "стук • (stuk) m inan (genitive сту́ка, nominative plural сту́ки, genitive plural сту́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stúkatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сту́кать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stúknutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сту́кнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stúkatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сту́каться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stúknutʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сту́кнуться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stučátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стуча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "postučátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "постуча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stučátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стуча́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "postučátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "постуча́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stukáč",
"word": "стука́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stukotnjá",
"word": "стукотня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stukáčeskij",
"word": "стука́ческий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hit",
"orig": "ru:Hit",
"parents": [
"Physical impact",
"Physical actions",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knock"
],
"id": "en-стук-ru-noun-OSJFl0E0",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "ru:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rattle, clatter, noise"
],
"id": "en-стук-ru-noun-5R8uz2AX",
"links": [
[
"rattle",
"rattle"
],
[
"clatter",
"clatter"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stuk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-стук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "стук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Sounds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "стукъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic стукъ (stukŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "стукъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стукъ (stukŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stukъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tewk-",
"3": "",
"4": "to push; hit"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tewk- (“to push; hit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стук"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian стук (stuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stuk"
},
"expansion": "Polish stuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стукъ",
"3": "",
"4": "sound"
},
"expansion": "стукъ (stukŭ, “sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сту́кать"
},
"expansion": "сту́кать (stúkatʹ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic стукъ (stukŭ), from Proto-Slavic *stukъ, from *(s)tewk- (“to push; hit”). Cognate with Ukrainian стук (stuk), Polish stuk, Serbian Church Slavonic стукъ (stukŭ, “sound”). Onomatopoeic in origin; see сту́кать (stúkatʹ) for further info.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́к",
"roman": "stúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ки",
"roman": "stúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ка",
"roman": "stúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ков",
"roman": "stúkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ку",
"roman": "stúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́кам",
"roman": "stúkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́к",
"roman": "stúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ки",
"roman": "stúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ком",
"roman": "stúkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ками",
"roman": "stúkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ке",
"roman": "stúke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ках",
"roman": "stúkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "стук • (stuk) m inan (genitive сту́ка, nominative plural сту́ки, genitive plural сту́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "stúkatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сту́кать"
},
{
"roman": "stúknutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сту́кнуть"
},
{
"roman": "stúkatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сту́каться"
},
{
"roman": "stúknutʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сту́кнуться"
},
{
"roman": "stučátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стуча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "postučátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "постуча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "stučátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стуча́ться"
},
{
"roman": "postučátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "постуча́ться"
},
{
"roman": "stukáč",
"word": "стука́ч"
},
{
"roman": "stukotnjá",
"word": "стукотня́"
},
{
"roman": "stukáčeskij",
"word": "стука́ческий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Hit"
],
"glosses": [
"knock"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rattle, clatter, noise"
],
"links": [
[
"rattle",
"rattle"
],
[
"clatter",
"clatter"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stuk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-стук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "стук"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.