"строить" meaning in Russian

See строить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈstroɪtʲ] Audio: Ru-строить.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic строити (stroiti), from Proto-Slavic *strojiti, from *strojь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|строити|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic строити (stroiti), {{inh+|ru|orv|строити}} Inherited from Old East Slavic строити (stroiti), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*strojiti}} Proto-Slavic *strojiti, {{m|sla-pro|*strojь}} *strojь Head templates: {{ru-verb|стро́ить|impf|pf=постро́ить}} стро́ить • (stróitʹ) impf (perfective постро́ить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4a+p|стро́ить|prpp=+}} Forms: стро́ить [canonical], stróitʹ [romanization], постро́ить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], стро́ить [imperfective, infinitive], стро́ящий [active, participle, present], стро́ивший [active, participle, past], стро́имый [participle, passive, present], стро́енный [participle, passive, past], стро́я [adverbial, participle, present], стро́ив [adverbial, participle, past], стро́ивши [adverbial, participle, past], стро́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду стро́ить [first-person, future, singular], стро́ишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь стро́ить [future, second-person, singular], стро́ит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет стро́ить [future, singular, third-person], стро́им [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем стро́ить [first-person, future, plural], стро́ите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете стро́ить [future, plural, second-person], стро́ят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут стро́ить [future, plural, third-person], стро́й [imperative, singular], стро́йте [imperative, plural], стро́ил [masculine, past, singular], стро́или [masculine, past, plural], стро́ила [feminine, past, singular], стро́или [feminine, past, plural], стро́ило [neuter, past, singular], стро́или [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to build, to construct
    Sense id: en-строить-ru-verb-Rkp4tOrq Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 38 23
  2. to make, to construct
    Sense id: en-строить-ru-verb-1i0USBBn Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 38 23
  3. (military) to form, to draw up, to dress up Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-строить-ru-verb-BmAH1u~C Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 38 23 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 16 16 24 16 16 13 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: сооружа́ть (sooružátʹ), воздвига́ть (vozdvigátʹ), возводи́ть (vozvodítʹ), составля́ть (sostavljátʹ), черти́ть (čertítʹ)
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: стро́иться (stróitʹsja) [imperfective], благоустро́ить (blagoustróitʹ) [perfective], благоустра́ивать (blagoustráivatʹ) [imperfective], благоустро́иться (blagoustróitʹsja) [perfective], благоустра́иваться (blagoustráivatʹsja) [imperfective], встро́ить (vstróitʹ) [perfective], встра́ивать (vstráivatʹ) [imperfective], встро́иться (vstróitʹsja) [perfective], встра́иваться (vstráivatʹsja) [imperfective], вы́строить (výstroitʹ) [perfective], выстра́ивать (vystráivatʹ) [imperfective], вы́строиться (výstroitʹsja) [perfective], выстра́иваться (vystráivatʹsja) [imperfective], достро́ить (dostróitʹ) [perfective], достра́ивать (dostráivatʹ) [imperfective], достро́иться (dostróitʹsja) [perfective], достра́иваться (dostráivatʹsja) [imperfective], застро́ить (zastróitʹ) [perfective], застра́ивать (zastráivatʹ) [imperfective], застро́иться (zastróitʹsja) [perfective], застра́иваться (zastráivatʹsja) [imperfective], надстро́ить (nadstróitʹ) [perfective], надстра́ивать (nadstráivatʹ) [imperfective], надстро́иться (nadstróitʹsja) [perfective], надстра́иваться (nadstráivatʹsja) [imperfective], настро́ить (nastróitʹ) [perfective], настра́ивать (nastráivatʹ) [imperfective], настро́иться (nastróitʹsja) [perfective], настра́иваться (nastráivatʹsja) [imperfective], обстро́ить (obstróitʹ) [perfective], обстра́ивать (obstráivatʹ) [imperfective], обстро́иться (obstróitʹsja) [perfective], обстра́иваться (obstráivatʹsja) [imperfective], обустро́ить (obustróitʹ) [perfective], обустра́ивать (obustráivatʹ) [imperfective], обустро́иться (obustróitʹsja) [perfective], обустра́иваться (obustráivatʹsja) [imperfective], отстро́ить (otstróitʹ) [perfective], отстра́ивать (otstráivatʹ) [imperfective], отстро́иться (otstróitʹsja) [perfective], отстра́иваться (otstráivatʹsja) [imperfective], перестро́ить (perestróitʹ) [perfective], перестра́ивать (perestráivatʹ) [imperfective], перестро́иться (perestróitʹsja) [perfective], перестра́иваться (perestráivatʹsja) [imperfective], переустро́ить (pereustróitʹ) [perfective], переустра́ивать (pereustráivatʹ) [imperfective], подстро́ить (podstróitʹ) [perfective], подстра́ивать (podstráivatʹ) [imperfective], подстро́иться (podstróitʹsja) [perfective], подстра́иваться (podstráivatʹsja) [imperfective], понастро́ить (ponastróitʹ) [perfective], постро́ить (postróitʹ) [perfective], постро́иться (postróitʹsja) [perfective], пристро́ить (pristróitʹ) [perfective], пристра́ивать (pristráivatʹ) [imperfective], пристро́иться (pristróitʹsja) [perfective], пристра́иваться (pristráivatʹsja) [imperfective], простро́ить (prostróitʹ) [perfective], простро́иться (prostróitʹsja) [perfective], расстро́ить (rasstróitʹ) [perfective], расстра́ивать (rasstráivatʹ) [imperfective], расстро́иться (rasstróitʹsja) [perfective], расстра́иваться (rasstráivatʹsja) [imperfective], состро́ить (sostróitʹ) [perfective], трудоустро́ить (trudoustróitʹ) [perfective], трудоустра́ивать (trudoustráivatʹ) [imperfective], устро́ить (ustróitʹ) [perfective], устра́ивать (ustráivatʹ) [imperfective], устро́иться (ustróitʹsja) [perfective], устра́иваться (ustráivatʹsja) [imperfective] Related terms: строй (stroj), строе́ние (strojénije), построе́ние (postrojénije), стро́йка (strójka), перестро́йка (perestrójka), пристро́йка (pristrójka), строи́тель (stroítelʹ), строи́тельница (stroítelʹnica), надстро́йка (nadstrójka), настро́йка (nastrójka), расстро́йство (rasstrójstvo), недостро́й (nedostrój), устро́йство (ustrójstvo), стро́йный (strójnyj), строи́тельный (stroítelʹnyj), строево́й (strojevój), стройно́ (strojnó)

Verb

IPA: [strɐˈitʲ]
Etymology: с- (s-) + трои́ть (troítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|трои́ть}} с- (s-) + трои́ть (troítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|строи́ть|pf|impf=трои́ть|impf2=стра́ивать}} строи́ть • (stroítʹ) pf (imperfective трои́ть or стра́ивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b􂀿(8)􂁀|строи́ть}} Forms: строи́ть [canonical], stroítʹ [romanization], трои́ть [imperfective], стра́ивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], строи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], строи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], строённый [participle, passive, past], стро́енный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], строи́в [adverbial, participle, past], строи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], строю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], строи́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], строи́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], строи́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], строи́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], строя́т [future, plural, third-person], строи́ [imperative, singular], строи́те [imperative, plural], строи́л [masculine, past, singular], строи́ли [masculine, past, plural], строи́ла [feminine, past, singular], строи́ли [feminine, past, plural], строи́ло [neuter, past, singular], строи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to connect (string, yarn, etc.) in three strands
    Sense id: en-строить-ru-verb-zGADFWwk
  2. (intransitive, colloquial) to strike three items Tags: colloquial, intransitive
    Sense id: en-строить-ru-verb-OT0-auqT
  3. to plough (a field) for the third time
    Sense id: en-строить-ru-verb-3NO00stC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for строить meaning in Russian (22.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стро́иться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "blagoustróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "благоустро́ить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "blagoustráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "благоустра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "blagoustróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "благоустро́иться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "blagoustráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "благоустра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vstróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "встро́ить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vstráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "встра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vstróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "встро́иться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vstráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "встра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výstroitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́строить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vystráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выстра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výstroitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́строиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vystráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выстра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dostróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "достро́ить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dostráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "достра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dostróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "достро́иться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dostráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "достра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zastróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "застро́ить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zastráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "застра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zastróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "застро́иться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zastráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "застра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nadstróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надстро́ить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nadstráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "надстра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nadstróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надстро́иться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nadstráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "надстра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nastróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "настро́ить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nastráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "настра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nastróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "настро́иться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nastráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "настра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obstróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обстро́ить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obstráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обстра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obstróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обстро́иться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obstráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обстра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obustróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обустро́ить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obustráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обустра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obustróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обустро́иться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obustráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обустра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otstróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отстро́ить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otstráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отстра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otstróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отстро́иться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otstráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отстра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perestróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перестро́ить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perestráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перестра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perestróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перестро́иться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perestráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перестра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereustróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переустро́ить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereustráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переустра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podstróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подстро́ить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podstráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подстра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podstróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подстро́иться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podstráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подстра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ponastróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "понастро́ить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "postróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "постро́ить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "postróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "постро́иться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pristróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пристро́ить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pristráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пристра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pristróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пристро́иться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pristráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пристра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prostróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "простро́ить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prostróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "простро́иться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasstróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расстро́ить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasstráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расстра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasstróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расстро́иться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasstráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расстра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sostróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "состро́ить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "trudoustróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "трудоустро́ить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "trudoustráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "трудоустра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ustróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "устро́ить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ustráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "устра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ustróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "устро́иться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ustráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "устра́иваться"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "stroittaa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: stroittaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: stroittaa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "строити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic строити (stroiti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "строити"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic строити (stroiti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strojiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strojiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strojь"
      },
      "expansion": "*strojь",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic строити (stroiti), from Proto-Slavic *strojiti, from *strojь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стро́ить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постро́ить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ить",
      "roman": "stróitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ящий",
      "roman": "strójaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ивший",
      "roman": "stróivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́имый",
      "roman": "stróimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́енный",
      "roman": "strójennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́я",
      "roman": "strója",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ив",
      "roman": "stróiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ивши",
      "roman": "stróivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ю",
      "roman": "stróju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду стро́ить",
      "roman": "búdu stróitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ишь",
      "roman": "stróišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь стро́ить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ stróitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ит",
      "roman": "stróit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет стро́ить",
      "roman": "búdet stróitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́им",
      "roman": "stróim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем стро́ить",
      "roman": "búdem stróitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ите",
      "roman": "stróite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете стро́ить",
      "roman": "búdete stróitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ят",
      "roman": "strójat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут стро́ить",
      "roman": "búdut stróitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́й",
      "roman": "strój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йте",
      "roman": "strójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ил",
      "roman": "stróil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́или",
      "roman": "stróili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ила",
      "roman": "stróila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́или",
      "roman": "stróili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ило",
      "roman": "stróilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́или",
      "roman": "stróili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стро́ить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "постро́ить"
      },
      "expansion": "стро́ить • (stróitʹ) impf (perfective постро́ить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "стро́ить",
        "prpp": "+"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stroj",
      "word": "строй"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "strojénije",
      "word": "строе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "postrojénije",
      "word": "построе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "strójka",
      "word": "стро́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perestrójka",
      "word": "перестро́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pristrójka",
      "word": "пристро́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stroítelʹ",
      "word": "строи́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stroítelʹnica",
      "word": "строи́тельница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nadstrójka",
      "word": "надстро́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nastrójka",
      "word": "настро́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasstrójstvo",
      "word": "расстро́йство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nedostrój",
      "word": "недостро́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ustrójstvo",
      "word": "устро́йство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "strójnyj",
      "word": "стро́йный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stroítelʹnyj",
      "word": "строи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "strojevój",
      "word": "строево́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "strojnó",
      "word": "стройно́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to build castles in the air",
          "roman": "stróitʹ vozdúšnyje zámki",
          "text": "стро́ить возду́шные за́мки",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build, to construct"
      ],
      "id": "en-строить-ru-verb-Rkp4tOrq",
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to construct a sentence",
          "roman": "stróitʹ frázu/predložénije",
          "text": "стро́ить фра́зу/предложе́ние",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to draw a graph",
          "roman": "stróitʹ gráfik",
          "text": "стро́ить гра́фик",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to construct a triangle",
          "roman": "stróitʹ treugólʹnik",
          "text": "стро́ить треуго́льник",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to plot an angle",
          "roman": "stróitʹ úgol",
          "text": "стро́ить у́гол",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to try to appear (as), pose (as)",
          "roman": "stróitʹ iz sebjá",
          "text": "стро́ить из себя́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to scheme, to plot",
          "roman": "stróitʹ kózni",
          "text": "стро́ить ко́зни",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make plans",
          "roman": "stróitʹ plány",
          "text": "стро́ить пла́ны",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make faces",
          "roman": "stróitʹ róži",
          "text": "стро́ить ро́жи",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make, to construct"
      ],
      "id": "en-строить-ru-verb-1i0USBBn",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 24 16 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to form in column",
          "roman": "stróitʹ v kolónnu",
          "text": "стро́ить в коло́нну",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to form, to draw up, to dress up"
      ],
      "id": "en-строить-ru-verb-BmAH1u~C",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "draw up",
          "draw up"
        ],
        [
          "dress up",
          "dress up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to form, to draw up, to dress up"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstroɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-строить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sooružátʹ",
      "word": "сооружа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vozdvigátʹ",
      "word": "воздвига́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vozvodítʹ",
      "word": "возводи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sostavljátʹ",
      "word": "составля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čertítʹ",
      "word": "черти́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "строить"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "трои́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + трои́ть (troítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + трои́ть (troítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "строи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трои́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b[⑧] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́ть",
      "roman": "stroítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́вший",
      "roman": "stroívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строённый",
      "roman": "strojónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́енный",
      "roman": "strójennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́в",
      "roman": "stroív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́вши",
      "roman": "stroívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строю́",
      "roman": "strojú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́шь",
      "roman": "stroíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́т",
      "roman": "stroít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́м",
      "roman": "stroím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́те",
      "roman": "stroíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строя́т",
      "roman": "stroját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́",
      "roman": "stroí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́те",
      "roman": "stroíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́л",
      "roman": "stroíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́ли",
      "roman": "stroíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́ла",
      "roman": "stroíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́ли",
      "roman": "stroíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́ло",
      "roman": "stroílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́ли",
      "roman": "stroíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "строи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "трои́ть",
        "impf2": "стра́ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "строи́ть • (stroítʹ) pf (imperfective трои́ть or стра́ивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b􂀿(8)􂁀",
        "3": "строи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to connect (string, yarn, etc.) in three strands"
      ],
      "id": "en-строить-ru-verb-zGADFWwk",
      "links": [
        [
          "connect",
          "connect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike three items"
      ],
      "id": "en-строить-ru-verb-OT0-auqT",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to strike three items"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plough (a field) for the third time"
      ],
      "id": "en-строить-ru-verb-3NO00stC",
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[strɐˈitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "строить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "stróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стро́иться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "blagoustróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "благоустро́ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "blagoustráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "благоустра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "blagoustróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "благоустро́иться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "blagoustráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "благоустра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vstróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "встро́ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vstráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "встра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vstróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "встро́иться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vstráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "встра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výstroitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́строить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vystráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выстра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výstroitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́строиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vystráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выстра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dostróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "достро́ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dostráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "достра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dostróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "достро́иться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dostráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "достра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "застро́ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "застра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "застро́иться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "застра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadstróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надстро́ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadstráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "надстра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadstróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надстро́иться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadstráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "надстра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "настро́ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "настра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "настро́иться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "настра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obstróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обстро́ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obstráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обстра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obstróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обстро́иться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obstráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обстра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obustróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обустро́ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obustráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обустра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obustróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обустро́иться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obustráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обустра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otstróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отстро́ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otstráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отстра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otstróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отстро́иться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otstráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отстра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perestróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перестро́ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perestráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перестра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perestróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перестро́иться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perestráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перестра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereustróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переустро́ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereustráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переустра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podstróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подстро́ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podstráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подстра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podstróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подстро́иться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podstráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подстра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ponastróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "понастро́ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "постро́ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "постро́иться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пристро́ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пристра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пристро́иться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пристра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "простро́ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "простро́иться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasstróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расстро́ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasstráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расстра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasstróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расстро́иться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasstráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расстра́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sostróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "состро́ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trudoustróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "трудоустро́ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trudoustráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "трудоустра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ustróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "устро́ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ustráivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "устра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ustróitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "устро́иться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ustráivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "устра́иваться"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "stroittaa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: stroittaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: stroittaa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "строити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic строити (stroiti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "строити"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic строити (stroiti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strojiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strojiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strojь"
      },
      "expansion": "*strojь",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic строити (stroiti), from Proto-Slavic *strojiti, from *strojь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стро́ить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stróitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постро́ить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ить",
      "roman": "stróitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ящий",
      "roman": "strójaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ивший",
      "roman": "stróivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́имый",
      "roman": "stróimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́енный",
      "roman": "strójennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́я",
      "roman": "strója",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ив",
      "roman": "stróiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ивши",
      "roman": "stróivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ю",
      "roman": "stróju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду стро́ить",
      "roman": "búdu stróitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ишь",
      "roman": "stróišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь стро́ить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ stróitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ит",
      "roman": "stróit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет стро́ить",
      "roman": "búdet stróitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́им",
      "roman": "stróim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем стро́ить",
      "roman": "búdem stróitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ите",
      "roman": "stróite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете стро́ить",
      "roman": "búdete stróitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ят",
      "roman": "strójat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут стро́ить",
      "roman": "búdut stróitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́й",
      "roman": "strój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́йте",
      "roman": "strójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ил",
      "roman": "stróil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́или",
      "roman": "stróili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ила",
      "roman": "stróila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́или",
      "roman": "stróili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ило",
      "roman": "stróilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́или",
      "roman": "stróili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стро́ить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "постро́ить"
      },
      "expansion": "стро́ить • (stróitʹ) impf (perfective постро́ить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "стро́ить",
        "prpp": "+"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stroj",
      "word": "строй"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strojénije",
      "word": "строе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postrojénije",
      "word": "построе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strójka",
      "word": "стро́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perestrójka",
      "word": "перестро́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristrójka",
      "word": "пристро́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stroítelʹ",
      "word": "строи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stroítelʹnica",
      "word": "строи́тельница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadstrójka",
      "word": "надстро́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastrójka",
      "word": "настро́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasstrójstvo",
      "word": "расстро́йство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nedostrój",
      "word": "недостро́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ustrójstvo",
      "word": "устро́йство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strójnyj",
      "word": "стро́йный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stroítelʹnyj",
      "word": "строи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strojevój",
      "word": "строево́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strojnó",
      "word": "стройно́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to build castles in the air",
          "roman": "stróitʹ vozdúšnyje zámki",
          "text": "стро́ить возду́шные за́мки",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build, to construct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to construct a sentence",
          "roman": "stróitʹ frázu/predložénije",
          "text": "стро́ить фра́зу/предложе́ние",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to draw a graph",
          "roman": "stróitʹ gráfik",
          "text": "стро́ить гра́фик",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to construct a triangle",
          "roman": "stróitʹ treugólʹnik",
          "text": "стро́ить треуго́льник",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to plot an angle",
          "roman": "stróitʹ úgol",
          "text": "стро́ить у́гол",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to try to appear (as), pose (as)",
          "roman": "stróitʹ iz sebjá",
          "text": "стро́ить из себя́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to scheme, to plot",
          "roman": "stróitʹ kózni",
          "text": "стро́ить ко́зни",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make plans",
          "roman": "stróitʹ plány",
          "text": "стро́ить пла́ны",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make faces",
          "roman": "stróitʹ róži",
          "text": "стро́ить ро́жи",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make, to construct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to form in column",
          "roman": "stróitʹ v kolónnu",
          "text": "стро́ить в коло́нну",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to form, to draw up, to dress up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "draw up",
          "draw up"
        ],
        [
          "dress up",
          "dress up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to form, to draw up, to dress up"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstroɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-строить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sooružátʹ",
      "word": "сооружа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozdvigátʹ",
      "word": "воздвига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozvodítʹ",
      "word": "возводи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sostavljátʹ",
      "word": "составля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čertítʹ",
      "word": "черти́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "строить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "трои́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + трои́ть (troítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + трои́ть (troítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "строи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трои́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стра́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b[⑧] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́ть",
      "roman": "stroítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́вший",
      "roman": "stroívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строённый",
      "roman": "strojónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́енный",
      "roman": "strójennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́в",
      "roman": "stroív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́вши",
      "roman": "stroívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строю́",
      "roman": "strojú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́шь",
      "roman": "stroíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́т",
      "roman": "stroít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́м",
      "roman": "stroím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́те",
      "roman": "stroíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строя́т",
      "roman": "stroját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́",
      "roman": "stroí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́те",
      "roman": "stroíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́л",
      "roman": "stroíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́ли",
      "roman": "stroíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́ла",
      "roman": "stroíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́ли",
      "roman": "stroíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́ло",
      "roman": "stroílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строи́ли",
      "roman": "stroíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "строи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "трои́ть",
        "impf2": "стра́ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "строи́ть • (stroítʹ) pf (imperfective трои́ть or стра́ивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b􂀿(8)􂁀",
        "3": "строи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to connect (string, yarn, etc.) in three strands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "connect",
          "connect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike three items"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to strike three items"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plough (a field) for the third time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[strɐˈitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "строить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.