"среда" meaning in Russian

See среда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [srʲɪˈda] Audio: Ru-среда.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda), from Proto-Slavic *serda. Displaced native Old East Slavic середа (sereda, “middle; Wednesday”) (cf. середа́ (seredá)), третииникъ (tretiinikŭ, “Wednesday”, literally “third (day)”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|срѣда|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda), {{bor+|ru|cu|срѣда}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*serda}} Proto-Slavic *serda, {{cog|orv|середа||middle; Wednesday}} Old East Slavic середа (sereda, “middle; Wednesday”), {{doublet|ru|середа́|notext=1}} середа́ (seredá), {{m|orv|третииникъ||Wednesday|lit=third (day)}} третииникъ (tretiinikŭ, “Wednesday”, literally “third (day)”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d'|среда́|or|f'|среда́}} среда́ • (sredá) f inan (genitive среды́, nominative plural сре́ды, genitive plural сред) Forms: среда́ [canonical], sredá [romanization], среды́ [genitive], сре́ды [nominative, plural], сред [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], среда́ [nominative, singular], сре́ды [nominative, plural], среды́ [genitive, singular], сре́д [genitive, plural], среде́ [dative, singular], среда́м [dative, plural], сре́дам [dative, plural], сре́ду [accusative, singular], сре́ды [accusative, plural], средо́й [instrumental, singular], средо́ю [instrumental, singular], среда́ми [instrumental, plural], сре́дами [instrumental, plural], среде́ [prepositional, singular], среда́х [plural, prepositional], сре́дах [plural, prepositional]
  1. Wednesday Related terms: дни неде́ли (dni nedéli) [days-of-the-week, weekdays, time], понеде́льник (ponedélʹnik), вто́рник (vtórnik), среда́ (sredá), четве́рг (četvérg), пя́тница (pjátnica), суббо́та (subbóta), воскресе́нье (voskresénʹje)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: срѣда́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (srědá)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [srʲɪˈda] Audio: Ru-среда.ogg
Etymology: Same as Etymology 1 Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|среда́}} среда́ • (sredá) f inan (genitive среды́, nominative plural сре́ды, genitive plural сред) Forms: среда́ [canonical], sredá [romanization], среды́ [genitive], сре́ды [nominative, plural], сред [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], среда́ [nominative, singular], сре́ды [nominative, plural], среды́ [genitive, singular], сре́д [genitive, plural], среде́ [dative, singular], сре́дам [dative, plural], среду́ [accusative, singular], сре́ды [accusative, plural], средо́й [instrumental, singular], средо́ю [instrumental, singular], сре́дами [instrumental, plural], среде́ [prepositional, singular], сре́дах [plural, prepositional]
  1. environment, surroundings, sphere
    Sense id: en-среда-ru-noun-vv1U84g2 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 32 61 3 3 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 15 77 4 3 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 24 31 24 21
  2. midst
    Sense id: en-среда-ru-noun-QiTF18Z-
  3. medium
    Sense id: en-среда-ru-noun-wIJFandm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: срѣда́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (srědá) Related terms: сре́дний (srédnij), среди́ (sredí)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for среда meaning in Russian (11.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "sereta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: sereta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: sereta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ся̄рэдт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ся̄рэдт (s’āredt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: ся̄рэдт (s’āredt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "середа",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: середа (śereda), среда (sreda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: середа (śereda), среда (sreda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "seärad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: seärad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: seärad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrk",
            "2": "среда",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tundra Nenets: среда (sryeda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tundra Nenets: среда (sryeda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сэрэдэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: сэрэдэ (serede)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: сэрэдэ (serede)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срѣда",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срѣда"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*serda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *serda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "середа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "middle; Wednesday"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic середа (sereda, “middle; Wednesday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "середа́",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "середа́ (seredá)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "третииникъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Wednesday",
        "lit": "third (day)"
      },
      "expansion": "третииникъ (tretiinikŭ, “Wednesday”, literally “third (day)”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda), from Proto-Slavic *serda. Displaced native Old East Slavic середа (sereda, “middle; Wednesday”) (cf. середа́ (seredá)), третииникъ (tretiinikŭ, “Wednesday”, literally “third (day)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "среда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sredá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среды́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сред",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́",
      "roman": "sredá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ды",
      "roman": "srédy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среды́",
      "roman": "sredý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́д",
      "roman": "sréd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среде́",
      "roman": "sredé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́м",
      "roman": "sredám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дам",
      "roman": "srédam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ду",
      "roman": "srédu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ды",
      "roman": "srédy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средо́й",
      "roman": "sredój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средо́ю",
      "roman": "sredóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́ми",
      "roman": "sredámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дами",
      "roman": "srédami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среде́",
      "roman": "sredé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́х",
      "roman": "sredáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дах",
      "roman": "srédax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d'",
        "2": "среда́",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "f'",
        "5": "среда́"
      },
      "expansion": "среда́ • (sredá) f inan (genitive среды́, nominative plural сре́ды, genitive plural сред)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on Wednesday",
          "roman": "v srédu",
          "text": "в сре́ду",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on Wednesdays",
          "roman": "po sredám",
          "text": "по среда́м",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "by Wednesday",
          "roman": "k sredé",
          "text": "к среде́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from Wednesday",
          "roman": "so sredý",
          "text": "со среды́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from Wednesday to Friday",
          "roman": "so sredý do pjátnicy",
          "text": "со среды́ до пя́тницы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "next Wednesday",
          "roman": "v slédujuščuju srédu",
          "text": "в сле́дующую сре́ду",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wednesday"
      ],
      "id": "en-среда-ru-noun-wKbMgpzQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wednesday",
          "Wednesday"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dni nedéli",
          "topics": [
            "days-of-the-week",
            "weekdays",
            "time"
          ],
          "word": "дни неде́ли"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ponedélʹnik",
          "word": "понеде́льник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vtórnik",
          "word": "вто́рник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sredá",
          "word": "среда́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "četvérg",
          "word": "четве́рг"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pjátnica",
          "word": "пя́тница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "subbóta",
          "word": "суббо́та"
        },
        {
          "roman": "voskresénʹje",
          "word": "воскресе́нье"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[srʲɪˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-среда.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "srědá",
      "word": "срѣда́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "среда"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Same as Etymology 1",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "среда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sredá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среды́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сред",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́",
      "roman": "sredá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ды",
      "roman": "srédy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среды́",
      "roman": "sredý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́д",
      "roman": "sréd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среде́",
      "roman": "sredé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дам",
      "roman": "srédam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среду́",
      "roman": "sredú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ды",
      "roman": "srédy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средо́й",
      "roman": "sredój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средо́ю",
      "roman": "sredóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дами",
      "roman": "srédami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среде́",
      "roman": "sredé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дах",
      "roman": "srédax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "среда́"
      },
      "expansion": "среда́ • (sredá) f inan (genitive среды́, nominative plural сре́ды, genitive plural сред)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "srédnij",
      "word": "сре́дний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sredí",
      "word": "среди́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 61 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 77 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 31 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "environment, surroundings, sphere"
      ],
      "id": "en-среда-ru-noun-vv1U84g2",
      "links": [
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ],
        [
          "surroundings",
          "surroundings"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "midst"
      ],
      "id": "en-среда-ru-noun-QiTF18Z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "midst",
          "midst"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "medium"
      ],
      "id": "en-среда-ru-noun-wIJFandm",
      "links": [
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[srʲɪˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-среда.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "srědá",
      "word": "срѣда́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "среда"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-dʹ nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-fʹ nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "sereta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: sereta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: sereta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ся̄рэдт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ся̄рэдт (s’āredt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: ся̄рэдт (s’āredt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "середа",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: середа (śereda), среда (sreda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: середа (śereda), среда (sreda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "seärad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: seärad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: seärad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrk",
            "2": "среда",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tundra Nenets: среда (sryeda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tundra Nenets: среда (sryeda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сэрэдэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: сэрэдэ (serede)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: сэрэдэ (serede)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срѣда",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срѣда"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*serda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *serda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "середа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "middle; Wednesday"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic середа (sereda, “middle; Wednesday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "середа́",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "середа́ (seredá)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "третииникъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Wednesday",
        "lit": "third (day)"
      },
      "expansion": "третииникъ (tretiinikŭ, “Wednesday”, literally “third (day)”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda), from Proto-Slavic *serda. Displaced native Old East Slavic середа (sereda, “middle; Wednesday”) (cf. середа́ (seredá)), третииникъ (tretiinikŭ, “Wednesday”, literally “third (day)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "среда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sredá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среды́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сред",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́",
      "roman": "sredá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ды",
      "roman": "srédy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среды́",
      "roman": "sredý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́д",
      "roman": "sréd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среде́",
      "roman": "sredé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́м",
      "roman": "sredám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дам",
      "roman": "srédam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ду",
      "roman": "srédu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ды",
      "roman": "srédy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средо́й",
      "roman": "sredój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средо́ю",
      "roman": "sredóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́ми",
      "roman": "sredámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дами",
      "roman": "srédami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среде́",
      "roman": "sredé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́х",
      "roman": "sredáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дах",
      "roman": "srédax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d'",
        "2": "среда́",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "f'",
        "5": "среда́"
      },
      "expansion": "среда́ • (sredá) f inan (genitive среды́, nominative plural сре́ды, genitive plural сред)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dni nedéli",
      "topics": [
        "days-of-the-week",
        "weekdays",
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "дни неде́ли"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ponedélʹnik",
      "word": "понеде́льник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vtórnik",
      "word": "вто́рник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sredá",
      "word": "среда́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "četvérg",
      "word": "четве́рг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pjátnica",
      "word": "пя́тница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "subbóta",
      "word": "суббо́та"
    },
    {
      "roman": "voskresénʹje",
      "word": "воскресе́нье"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on Wednesday",
          "roman": "v srédu",
          "text": "в сре́ду",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on Wednesdays",
          "roman": "po sredám",
          "text": "по среда́м",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "by Wednesday",
          "roman": "k sredé",
          "text": "к среде́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from Wednesday",
          "roman": "so sredý",
          "text": "со среды́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from Wednesday to Friday",
          "roman": "so sredý do pjátnicy",
          "text": "со среды́ до пя́тницы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "next Wednesday",
          "roman": "v slédujuščuju srédu",
          "text": "в сле́дующую сре́ду",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wednesday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wednesday",
          "Wednesday"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[srʲɪˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-среда.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "srědá",
      "word": "срѣда́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "среда"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Same as Etymology 1",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "среда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sredá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среды́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сред",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́",
      "roman": "sredá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ды",
      "roman": "srédy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среды́",
      "roman": "sredý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́д",
      "roman": "sréd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среде́",
      "roman": "sredé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дам",
      "roman": "srédam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среду́",
      "roman": "sredú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ды",
      "roman": "srédy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средо́й",
      "roman": "sredój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "средо́ю",
      "roman": "sredóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дами",
      "roman": "srédami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среде́",
      "roman": "sredé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́дах",
      "roman": "srédax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "среда́"
      },
      "expansion": "среда́ • (sredá) f inan (genitive среды́, nominative plural сре́ды, genitive plural сред)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "srédnij",
      "word": "сре́дний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sredí",
      "word": "среди́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "environment, surroundings, sphere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ],
        [
          "surroundings",
          "surroundings"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "midst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "midst",
          "midst"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "medium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[srʲɪˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-среда.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Ru-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "srědá",
      "word": "срѣда́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "среда"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.