"спуд" meaning in Russian

See спуд in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sput]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic спѫдъ (spǫdŭ, “modius, bushel; vessel of this size”), Russian Church Slavonic спудъ (spudŭ); compare Slovene spọ̑d (“bucket”) (tonal orthography), Polish spąd (“bucket”), from Proto-Slavic [Term?]. More distantly cognate with (and per Trubachev, borrowed from) Middle Low German span (“wooden bucket, dry measure”) (genitive spannes); also cognate with Danish spand (“bucket”), Old Armenian փունդ (pʿund, “vessel, case”), Lithuanian spañgis (“bucket”) (genitive spangė̃; possibly a borrowing from Low German). Eventually from Proto-Indo-European *spondʰos. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|спѫдъ||modius, bushel; vessel of this size|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic спѫдъ (spǫdŭ, “modius, bushel; vessel of this size”), {{bor+|ru|cu|спѫдъ||modius, bushel; vessel of this size}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic спѫдъ (spǫdŭ, “modius, bushel; vessel of this size”), {{m|cu|спудъ}} спудъ (spudŭ), {{cog|sl|spọ̑d||g=|pos=|t=bucket}} Slovene spọ̑d (“bucket”), {{i|tonal orthography}} (tonal orthography), {{cog/sl-tonal|spọ̑d|gloss=bucket}} Slovene spọ̑d (“bucket”) (tonal orthography), {{cog|pl|spąd||bucket}} Polish spąd (“bucket”), {{der|ru|sla-pro|}} Proto-Slavic [Term?], {{cog|gml|span||wooden bucket, dry measure}} Middle Low German span (“wooden bucket, dry measure”), {{m|gml|spannes}} spannes, {{cog|da|spand||bucket}} Danish spand (“bucket”), {{cog|xcl|փունդ||vessel, case}} Old Armenian փունդ (pʿund, “vessel, case”), {{cog|lt|spañgis||bucket}} Lithuanian spañgis (“bucket”), {{m|lt|spangė̃}} spangė̃, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*spondʰos}} Proto-Indo-European *spondʰos Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} спуд • (spud) m inan (genitive спу́да, nominative plural спу́ды, genitive plural спу́дов) Forms: spud [romanization], спу́да [genitive], спу́ды [nominative, plural], спу́дов [genitive, plural], спу́д [nominative, singular], спу́ды [nominative, plural], спу́да [genitive, singular], спу́дов [genitive, plural], спу́ду [dative, singular], спу́дам [dative, plural], спу́д [accusative, singular], спу́ды [accusative, plural], спу́дом [instrumental, singular], спу́дами [instrumental, plural], спу́де [prepositional, singular], спу́дах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (dated) bushel, vessel (for grain) Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-спуд-ru-noun-S5z81KjD
  2. (dated) cache, vault Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-спуд-ru-noun-XPb99oRE
  3. (dated) heaviness, weight Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-спуд-ru-noun-0P32zGlD
  4. (dated) burden, oppression Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-спуд-ru-noun-mJZMobMN Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 27 30 5 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: подспу́дный (podspúdnyj), подспу́дно (podspúdno)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for спуд meaning in Russian (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podspúdnyj",
      "word": "подспу́дный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podspúdno",
      "word": "подспу́дно"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "спѫдъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "modius, bushel; vessel of this size",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic спѫдъ (spǫdŭ, “modius, bushel; vessel of this size”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "спѫдъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "modius, bushel; vessel of this size"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic спѫдъ (spǫdŭ, “modius, bushel; vessel of this size”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "спудъ"
      },
      "expansion": "спудъ (spudŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "spọ̑d",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "bucket"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene spọ̑d (“bucket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spọ̑d",
        "gloss": "bucket"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene spọ̑d (“bucket”) (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "cog/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "spąd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bucket"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish spąd (“bucket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "span",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wooden bucket, dry measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German span (“wooden bucket, dry measure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "spannes"
      },
      "expansion": "spannes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "spand",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bucket"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish spand (“bucket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "փունդ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vessel, case"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian փունդ (pʿund, “vessel, case”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spañgis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bucket"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spañgis (“bucket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spangė̃"
      },
      "expansion": "spangė̃",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spondʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spondʰos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic спѫдъ (spǫdŭ, “modius, bushel; vessel of this size”), Russian Church Slavonic спудъ (spudŭ); compare Slovene spọ̑d (“bucket”) (tonal orthography), Polish spąd (“bucket”), from Proto-Slavic [Term?]. More distantly cognate with (and per Trubachev, borrowed from) Middle Low German span (“wooden bucket, dry measure”) (genitive spannes); also cognate with Danish spand (“bucket”), Old Armenian փունդ (pʿund, “vessel, case”), Lithuanian spañgis (“bucket”) (genitive spangė̃; possibly a borrowing from Low German). Eventually from Proto-Indo-European *spondʰos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spud",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́дов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́д",
      "roman": "spúd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́ды",
      "roman": "spúdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́да",
      "roman": "spúda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́дов",
      "roman": "spúdov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́ду",
      "roman": "spúdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́дам",
      "roman": "spúdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́д",
      "roman": "spúd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́ды",
      "roman": "spúdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́дом",
      "roman": "spúdom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́дами",
      "roman": "spúdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́де",
      "roman": "spúde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́дах",
      "roman": "spúdax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "спуд • (spud) m inan (genitive спу́да, nominative plural спу́ды, genitive plural спу́дов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bushel, vessel (for grain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-спуд-ru-noun-S5z81KjD",
      "links": [
        [
          "bushel",
          "bushel"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) bushel, vessel (for grain)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "cache, vault"
      ],
      "id": "en-спуд-ru-noun-XPb99oRE",
      "links": [
        [
          "cache",
          "cache"
        ],
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) cache, vault"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "heaviness, weight"
      ],
      "id": "en-спуд-ru-noun-0P32zGlD",
      "links": [
        [
          "heaviness",
          "heaviness"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) heaviness, weight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 5 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burden, oppression"
      ],
      "id": "en-спуд-ru-noun-mJZMobMN",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) burden, oppression"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sput]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спуд"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "podspúdnyj",
      "word": "подспу́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podspúdno",
      "word": "подспу́дно"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "спѫдъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "modius, bushel; vessel of this size",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic спѫдъ (spǫdŭ, “modius, bushel; vessel of this size”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "спѫдъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "modius, bushel; vessel of this size"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic спѫдъ (spǫdŭ, “modius, bushel; vessel of this size”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "спудъ"
      },
      "expansion": "спудъ (spudŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "spọ̑d",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "bucket"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene spọ̑d (“bucket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spọ̑d",
        "gloss": "bucket"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene spọ̑d (“bucket”) (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "cog/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "spąd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bucket"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish spąd (“bucket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "span",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wooden bucket, dry measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German span (“wooden bucket, dry measure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "spannes"
      },
      "expansion": "spannes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "spand",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bucket"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish spand (“bucket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "փունդ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vessel, case"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian փունդ (pʿund, “vessel, case”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spañgis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bucket"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spañgis (“bucket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spangė̃"
      },
      "expansion": "spangė̃",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spondʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spondʰos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic спѫдъ (spǫdŭ, “modius, bushel; vessel of this size”), Russian Church Slavonic спудъ (spudŭ); compare Slovene spọ̑d (“bucket”) (tonal orthography), Polish spąd (“bucket”), from Proto-Slavic [Term?]. More distantly cognate with (and per Trubachev, borrowed from) Middle Low German span (“wooden bucket, dry measure”) (genitive spannes); also cognate with Danish spand (“bucket”), Old Armenian փունդ (pʿund, “vessel, case”), Lithuanian spañgis (“bucket”) (genitive spangė̃; possibly a borrowing from Low German). Eventually from Proto-Indo-European *spondʰos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spud",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́дов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́д",
      "roman": "spúd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́ды",
      "roman": "spúdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́да",
      "roman": "spúda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́дов",
      "roman": "spúdov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́ду",
      "roman": "spúdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́дам",
      "roman": "spúdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́д",
      "roman": "spúd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́ды",
      "roman": "spúdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́дом",
      "roman": "spúdom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́дами",
      "roman": "spúdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́де",
      "roman": "spúde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спу́дах",
      "roman": "spúdax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "спуд • (spud) m inan (genitive спу́да, nominative plural спу́ды, genitive plural спу́дов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bushel, vessel (for grain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bushel",
          "bushel"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) bushel, vessel (for grain)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cache, vault"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cache",
          "cache"
        ],
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) cache, vault"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heaviness, weight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heaviness",
          "heaviness"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) heaviness, weight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burden, oppression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) burden, oppression"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sput]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спуд"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.