"спирт" meaning in Russian

See спирт in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [spʲirt] Audio: Ru-спирт.ogg
Etymology: From English spirit, from Latin spīritus. Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|en|spirit}} English spirit, {{der|ru|la|spīritus}} Latin spīritus Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|loc=спирту́|par=спи́рту}} спирт • (spirt) m inan (genitive спи́рта, nominative plural спирты́, genitive plural спирто́в) Forms: spirt [romanization], спи́рта [genitive], спирты́ [nominative, plural], спирто́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], спи́рт [nominative, singular], спирты́ [nominative, plural], спи́рта [genitive, singular], спирто́в [genitive, plural], спи́рту [dative, singular], спирта́м [dative, plural], спи́рт [accusative, singular], спирты́ [accusative, plural], спи́ртом [instrumental, singular], спирта́ми [instrumental, plural], спи́рте [prepositional, singular], спирта́х [plural, prepositional], спи́рту [partitive, singular], спирту́ [locative, singular]
  1. alcohol, spirits Categories (topical): Chemistry, Distilled beverages, Liquids Derived forms: заспиртова́ть (zaspirtovátʹ), спиртно́е (spirtnóje), спиртно́й (spirtnój), спирто́вка (spirtóvka)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for спирт meaning in Russian (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սպիրտ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սպիրտ (spirt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սպիրտ (spirt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dar",
            "2": "испирт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dargwa: испирт (ispirt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dargwa: испирт (ispirt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "pirtu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: pirtu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: pirtu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "pirttu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: pirttu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: pirttu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "spirt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: spirt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: spirt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "спирт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: спирт (spyrt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: спирт (spyrt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "English spirit",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīritus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English spirit, from Latin spīritus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spirt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́рта",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спирты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спирто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́рт",
      "roman": "spírt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спирты́",
      "roman": "spirtý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́рта",
      "roman": "spírta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спирто́в",
      "roman": "spirtóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́рту",
      "roman": "spírtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спирта́м",
      "roman": "spirtám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́рт",
      "roman": "spírt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спирты́",
      "roman": "spirtý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́ртом",
      "roman": "spírtom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спирта́ми",
      "roman": "spirtámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́рте",
      "roman": "spírte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спирта́х",
      "roman": "spirtáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́рту",
      "roman": "spírtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спирту́",
      "roman": "spirtú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "loc": "спирту́",
        "par": "спи́рту"
      },
      "expansion": "спирт • (spirt) m inan (genitive спи́рта, nominative plural спирты́, genitive plural спирто́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "ru:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Distilled beverages",
          "orig": "ru:Distilled beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "ru:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zaspirtovátʹ",
          "word": "заспиртова́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spirtnóje",
          "word": "спиртно́е"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spirtnój",
          "word": "спиртно́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spirtóvka",
          "word": "спирто́вка"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "denatured alcohol",
          "roman": "texníčeskij spirt",
          "text": "техни́ческий спирт",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cellulosic ethanol",
          "roman": "gidróliznyj spirt",
          "text": "гидро́лизный спирт",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alcohol, spirits"
      ],
      "id": "en-спирт-ru-noun-N3rKtMel",
      "links": [
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "spirits",
          "spirits"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spʲirt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-спирт.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спирт"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaspirtovátʹ",
      "word": "заспиртова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spirtnóje",
      "word": "спиртно́е"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spirtnój",
      "word": "спиртно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spirtóvka",
      "word": "спирто́вка"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սպիրտ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սպիրտ (spirt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սպիրտ (spirt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dar",
            "2": "испирт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dargwa: испирт (ispirt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dargwa: испирт (ispirt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "pirtu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: pirtu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: pirtu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "pirttu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: pirttu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: pirttu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "spirt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: spirt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: spirt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "спирт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: спирт (spyrt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: спирт (spyrt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "English spirit",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīritus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīritus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English spirit, from Latin spīritus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spirt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́рта",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спирты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спирто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́рт",
      "roman": "spírt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спирты́",
      "roman": "spirtý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́рта",
      "roman": "spírta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спирто́в",
      "roman": "spirtóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́рту",
      "roman": "spírtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спирта́м",
      "roman": "spirtám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́рт",
      "roman": "spírt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спирты́",
      "roman": "spirtý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́ртом",
      "roman": "spírtom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спирта́ми",
      "roman": "spirtámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́рте",
      "roman": "spírte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спирта́х",
      "roman": "spirtáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спи́рту",
      "roman": "spírtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спирту́",
      "roman": "spirtú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "loc": "спирту́",
        "par": "спи́рту"
      },
      "expansion": "спирт • (spirt) m inan (genitive спи́рта, nominative plural спирты́, genitive plural спирто́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
        "Russian nouns with locative singular",
        "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
        "Russian terms borrowed from English",
        "Russian terms derived from English",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Chemistry",
        "ru:Distilled beverages",
        "ru:Liquids"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "denatured alcohol",
          "roman": "texníčeskij spirt",
          "text": "техни́ческий спирт",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cellulosic ethanol",
          "roman": "gidróliznyj spirt",
          "text": "гидро́лизный спирт",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alcohol, spirits"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "spirits",
          "spirits"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spʲirt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-спирт.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спирт"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.