"спеть" meaning in Russian

See спеть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [spʲetʲ]
Etymology: From Old East Slavic спѣти (spěti, “to hasten, to succeed”), from Proto-Slavic *spěti, from Proto-Indo-European *spewd- (“press, hurry”), whence English speed. Akin to Slovene speti (“to hasten”), Slovak dospieť (“grow mature”), Czech spět, spěch. Non-Slavic cognates include Sanskrit स्फायते (sphā́yatē, “to grow fat, increase”) and German sich sputen (“to hasten”). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*speh₁-}} [Template:root], {{der|ru|orv|спѣти||to hasten, to succeed|sc=Cyrs}} Old East Slavic спѣти (spěti, “to hasten, to succeed”), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*spěti}} Proto-Slavic *spěti, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*spewd-||press, hurry}} Proto-Indo-European *spewd- (“press, hurry”), {{m|en|speed}} speed, {{m|sl|speti||to hasten}} speti (“to hasten”), {{m|sk|dospieť||grow mature}} dospieť (“grow mature”), {{l|cs|spět}} spět, {{l|cs|spěch}} spěch, {{m|sa|स्फायते||to grow fat, increase|tr=sphā́yatē}} स्फायते (sphā́yatē, “to grow fat, increase”), {{m|de|sputen|sich sputen|to hasten}} sich sputen (“to hasten”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|спеть|impf|pf=поспе́ть}} спеть • (spetʹ) impf (perfective поспе́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|спеть}} Forms: spetʹ [romanization], поспе́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], спе́ть [imperfective, infinitive], спе́ющий [active, participle, present], спе́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], спе́я [adverbial, participle, present], спе́в [adverbial, participle, past], спе́вши [adverbial, participle, past], спе́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду спе́ть [first-person, future, singular], спе́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь спе́ть [future, second-person, singular], спе́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет спе́ть [future, singular, third-person], спе́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем спе́ть [first-person, future, plural], спе́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете спе́ть [future, plural, second-person], спе́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут спе́ть [future, plural, third-person], спе́й [imperative, singular], спе́йте [imperative, plural], спе́л [masculine, past, singular], спе́ли [masculine, past, plural], спе́ла [feminine, past, singular], спе́ли [feminine, past, plural], спе́ло [neuter, past, singular], спе́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to ripen Synonyms: зреть Related terms: спе́лый (spélyj)
    Sense id: en-спеть-ru-verb-bGFRgPNX Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [spʲetʲ]
Etymology: с- (s-) + петь (petʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|петь}} с- (s-) + петь (petʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|спеть|pf|impf=петь}} спеть • (spetʹ) pf (imperfective петь) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|12b+p|спеть|спо}} Forms: spetʹ [romanization], петь [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], спе́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], спе́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], спе́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], спе́в [adverbial, participle, past], спе́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], спою́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], споёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], споёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], споём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], споёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], спою́т [future, plural, third-person], спо́й [imperative, singular], спо́йте [imperative, plural], спе́л [masculine, past, singular], спе́ли [masculine, past, plural], спе́ла [feminine, past, singular], спе́ли [feminine, past, plural], спе́ло [neuter, past, singular], спе́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to sing
    Sense id: en-спеть-ru-verb-e1aXhU~s Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 33 33 33
  2. to crow
    Sense id: en-спеть-ru-verb-Tf64srOY Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: пе́сня (pésnja)
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for спеть meaning in Russian (10.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "спѣти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hasten, to succeed",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic спѣти (spěti, “to hasten, to succeed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*spěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *spěti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spewd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "press, hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spewd- (“press, hurry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "speed"
      },
      "expansion": "speed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "speti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hasten"
      },
      "expansion": "speti (“to hasten”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "dospieť",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grow mature"
      },
      "expansion": "dospieť (“grow mature”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "spět"
      },
      "expansion": "spět",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "spěch"
      },
      "expansion": "spěch",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्फायते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow fat, increase",
        "tr": "sphā́yatē"
      },
      "expansion": "स्फायते (sphā́yatē, “to grow fat, increase”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sputen",
        "3": "sich sputen",
        "4": "to hasten"
      },
      "expansion": "sich sputen (“to hasten”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic спѣти (spěti, “to hasten, to succeed”), from Proto-Slavic *spěti, from Proto-Indo-European *spewd- (“press, hurry”), whence English speed. Akin to Slovene speti (“to hasten”), Slovak dospieť (“grow mature”), Czech spět, spěch. Non-Slavic cognates include Sanskrit स्फायते (sphā́yatē, “to grow fat, increase”) and German sich sputen (“to hasten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поспе́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ть",
      "roman": "spétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ющий",
      "roman": "spéjuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́вший",
      "roman": "spévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́я",
      "roman": "spéja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́в",
      "roman": "spév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́вши",
      "roman": "spévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ю",
      "roman": "spéju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду спе́ть",
      "roman": "búdu spétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ешь",
      "roman": "spéješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь спе́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ spétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ет",
      "roman": "spéjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет спе́ть",
      "roman": "búdet spétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ем",
      "roman": "spéjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем спе́ть",
      "roman": "búdem spétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ете",
      "roman": "spéjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете спе́ть",
      "roman": "búdete spétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ют",
      "roman": "spéjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут спе́ть",
      "roman": "búdut spétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́й",
      "roman": "spéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́йте",
      "roman": "spéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́л",
      "roman": "spél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ли",
      "roman": "spéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ла",
      "roman": "spéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ли",
      "roman": "spéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ло",
      "roman": "spélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ли",
      "roman": "spéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спеть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поспе́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "спеть • (spetʹ) impf (perfective поспе́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "спеть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ripen"
      ],
      "id": "en-спеть-ru-verb-bGFRgPNX",
      "links": [
        [
          "ripen",
          "ripen"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "spélyj",
          "word": "спе́лый"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "зреть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спеть"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "петь"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + петь (petʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + петь (petʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петь",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ть",
      "roman": "spétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́вший",
      "roman": "spévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́тый",
      "roman": "spétyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́в",
      "roman": "spév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́вши",
      "roman": "spévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спою́",
      "roman": "spojú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споёшь",
      "roman": "spojóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споёт",
      "roman": "spojót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споём",
      "roman": "spojóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споёте",
      "roman": "spojóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спою́т",
      "roman": "spojút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́й",
      "roman": "spój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́йте",
      "roman": "spójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́л",
      "roman": "spél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ли",
      "roman": "spéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ла",
      "roman": "spéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ли",
      "roman": "spéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ло",
      "roman": "spélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ли",
      "roman": "spéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спеть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "петь"
      },
      "expansion": "спеть • (spetʹ) pf (imperfective петь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12b+p",
        "3": "спеть",
        "4": "спо"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pésnja",
      "word": "пе́сня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "id": "en-спеть-ru-verb-e1aXhU~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crow"
      ],
      "id": "en-спеть-ru-verb-Tf64srOY",
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спеть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 12 verbs",
    "Russian class 12b verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "спѣти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hasten, to succeed",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic спѣти (spěti, “to hasten, to succeed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*spěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *spěti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spewd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "press, hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spewd- (“press, hurry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "speed"
      },
      "expansion": "speed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "speti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hasten"
      },
      "expansion": "speti (“to hasten”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "dospieť",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grow mature"
      },
      "expansion": "dospieť (“grow mature”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "spět"
      },
      "expansion": "spět",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "spěch"
      },
      "expansion": "spěch",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्फायते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow fat, increase",
        "tr": "sphā́yatē"
      },
      "expansion": "स्फायते (sphā́yatē, “to grow fat, increase”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sputen",
        "3": "sich sputen",
        "4": "to hasten"
      },
      "expansion": "sich sputen (“to hasten”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic спѣти (spěti, “to hasten, to succeed”), from Proto-Slavic *spěti, from Proto-Indo-European *spewd- (“press, hurry”), whence English speed. Akin to Slovene speti (“to hasten”), Slovak dospieť (“grow mature”), Czech spět, spěch. Non-Slavic cognates include Sanskrit स्फायते (sphā́yatē, “to grow fat, increase”) and German sich sputen (“to hasten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поспе́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ть",
      "roman": "spétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ющий",
      "roman": "spéjuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́вший",
      "roman": "spévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́я",
      "roman": "spéja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́в",
      "roman": "spév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́вши",
      "roman": "spévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ю",
      "roman": "spéju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду спе́ть",
      "roman": "búdu spétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ешь",
      "roman": "spéješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь спе́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ spétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ет",
      "roman": "spéjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет спе́ть",
      "roman": "búdet spétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ем",
      "roman": "spéjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем спе́ть",
      "roman": "búdem spétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ете",
      "roman": "spéjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете спе́ть",
      "roman": "búdete spétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ют",
      "roman": "spéjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут спе́ть",
      "roman": "búdut spétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́й",
      "roman": "spéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́йте",
      "roman": "spéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́л",
      "roman": "spél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ли",
      "roman": "spéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ла",
      "roman": "spéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ли",
      "roman": "spéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ло",
      "roman": "spélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ли",
      "roman": "spéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спеть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поспе́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "спеть • (spetʹ) impf (perfective поспе́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "спеть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "spélyj",
      "word": "спе́лый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ripen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ripen",
          "ripen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "зреть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спеть"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian class 12 verbs",
    "Russian class 12b verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "петь"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + петь (petʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + петь (petʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петь",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ть",
      "roman": "spétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́вший",
      "roman": "spévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́тый",
      "roman": "spétyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́в",
      "roman": "spév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́вши",
      "roman": "spévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спою́",
      "roman": "spojú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споёшь",
      "roman": "spojóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споёт",
      "roman": "spojót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споём",
      "roman": "spojóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "споёте",
      "roman": "spojóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спою́т",
      "roman": "spojút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́й",
      "roman": "spój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спо́йте",
      "roman": "spójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́л",
      "roman": "spél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ли",
      "roman": "spéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ла",
      "roman": "spéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ли",
      "roman": "spéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ло",
      "roman": "spélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спе́ли",
      "roman": "spéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спеть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "петь"
      },
      "expansion": "спеть • (spetʹ) pf (imperfective петь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12b+p",
        "3": "спеть",
        "4": "спо"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pésnja",
      "word": "пе́сня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спеть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.