"сором" meaning in Russian

See сором in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sɐˈrom]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic соромъ (soromŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sormъ. Doublet of срам (sram), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|соромъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic соромъ (soromŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|соромъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic соромъ (soromŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sormъ}} Proto-Slavic *sormъ, {{doublet|ru|срам}} Doublet of срам (sram) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|соро́м|n=sg}} соро́м • (soróm) m inan (genitive соро́ма, uncountable) Forms: соро́м [canonical], soróm [romanization], соро́ма [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], соро́м [nominative, singular], соро́ма [genitive, singular], соро́му [dative, singular], соро́м [accusative, singular], соро́мом [instrumental, singular], соро́ме [prepositional, singular], соро́мъ [alternative]
  1. (regional or dated) shame, disgrace Tags: dated, regional, uncountable
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈsorəm] Forms: со́ромъ [canonical], sórom [romanization], со́ромъ [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=m-in|head=со́ромъ}} со́ромъ • (sórom) m inan
  1. instrumental singular of сор (sor) Tags: form-of, instrumental, singular Form of: сор (extra: sor)
    Sense id: en-сором-ru-noun-BY-0ca0f Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 46 7 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 61 5 19 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "соромъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic соромъ (soromŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "соромъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic соромъ (soromŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sormъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sormъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "срам"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of срам (sram)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic соромъ (soromŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sormъ. Doublet of срам (sram), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "соро́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soróm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "соро́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "соро́м",
      "roman": "soróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "соро́ма",
      "roman": "soróma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "соро́му",
      "roman": "sorómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "соро́м",
      "roman": "soróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "соро́мом",
      "roman": "sorómom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "соро́ме",
      "roman": "soróme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "соро́мъ",
      "roman": "soróm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "соро́м",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "соро́м • (soróm) m inan (genitive соро́ма, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame, disgrace"
      ],
      "id": "en-сором-ru-noun-70R1McjH",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional or dated) shame, disgrace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "regional",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈrom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сором"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "со́ромъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sórom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́ромъ",
      "roman": "sórom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "head": "со́ромъ"
      },
      "expansion": "со́ромъ • (sórom) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 46 7 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 61 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sor",
          "word": "сор"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental singular of сор (sor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сором-ru-noun-BY-0ca0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "сор",
          "сор#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsorəm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сором"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "соромъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic соромъ (soromŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "соромъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic соромъ (soromŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sormъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sormъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "срам"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of срам (sram)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic соромъ (soromŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sormъ. Doublet of срам (sram), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "соро́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soróm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "соро́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "соро́м",
      "roman": "soróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "соро́ма",
      "roman": "soróma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "соро́му",
      "roman": "sorómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "соро́м",
      "roman": "soróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "соро́мом",
      "roman": "sorómom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "соро́ме",
      "roman": "soróme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "соро́мъ",
      "roman": "soróm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "соро́м",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "соро́м • (soróm) m inan (genitive соро́ма, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Russian",
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame, disgrace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional or dated) shame, disgrace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "regional",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈrom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сором"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "со́ромъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sórom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́ромъ",
      "roman": "sórom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "head": "со́ромъ"
      },
      "expansion": "со́ромъ • (sórom) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sor",
          "word": "сор"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental singular of сор (sor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "сор",
          "сор#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsorəm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сором"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сором meaning in Russian (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.