"сорвать" meaning in Russian

See сорвать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sɐrˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-сорвать.ogg
Etymology: со- (so-) + рвать (rvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|со-|рвать}} со- (so-) + рвать (rvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сорва́ть|pf|impf=срыва́ть}} сорва́ть • (sorvátʹ) pf (imperfective срыва́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6°b/c+p|сорва́ть}} Forms: сорва́ть [canonical], sorvátʹ [romanization], срыва́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], сорва́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сорва́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], со́рванный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сорва́в [adverbial, participle, past], сорва́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сорву́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сорвёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сорвёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сорвём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сорвёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сорву́т [future, plural, third-person], сорви́ [imperative, singular], сорви́те [imperative, plural], сорва́л [masculine, past, singular], сорва́ли [masculine, past, plural], сорвала́ [feminine, past, singular], сорва́ли [feminine, past, plural], сорва́ло [neuter, past, singular], сорва́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pick, to pluck (flowers or fruits)
    Sense id: en-сорвать-ru-verb-OO5GfGjN
  2. to tear off
    Sense id: en-сорвать-ru-verb-hwLE9Bx1
  3. to ruin, to destroy, to frustrate, to derange (e.g. a plan, work)
    Sense id: en-сорвать-ru-verb-BMbjrE9V
  4. to wrench off (thread)
    Sense id: en-сорвать-ru-verb-kU9R9ieN
  5. to vent (upon)
    Sense id: en-сорвать-ru-verb-7E49A2tW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: срыв (sryv)

Download JSON data for сорвать meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-",
        "3": "рвать"
      },
      "expansion": "со- (so-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "со- (so-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сорва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́ть",
      "roman": "sorvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́вший",
      "roman": "sorvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́рванный",
      "roman": "sórvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́в",
      "roman": "sorváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́вши",
      "roman": "sorvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорву́",
      "roman": "sorvú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорвёшь",
      "roman": "sorvjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорвёт",
      "roman": "sorvjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорвём",
      "roman": "sorvjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорвёте",
      "roman": "sorvjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорву́т",
      "roman": "sorvút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорви́",
      "roman": "sorví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорви́те",
      "roman": "sorvíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́л",
      "roman": "sorvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́ли",
      "roman": "sorváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорвала́",
      "roman": "sorvalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́ли",
      "roman": "sorváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́ло",
      "roman": "sorválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́ли",
      "roman": "sorváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сорва́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "срыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сорва́ть • (sorvátʹ) pf (imperfective срыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°b/c+p",
        "3": "сорва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sryv",
      "word": "срыв"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pick, to pluck (flowers or fruits)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сорвать-ru-verb-OO5GfGjN",
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "сорва́ть ма́ску ― sorvátʹ másku ― to unmask",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to strain/lose one's voice",
          "roman": "sorvátʹ gólos",
          "text": "сорва́ть го́лос",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear off"
      ],
      "id": "en-сорвать-ru-verb-hwLE9Bx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear off",
          "tear off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to foil hostile plans",
          "roman": "sorvátʹ vraždébnyje plány",
          "text": "сорва́ть вражде́бные пла́ны",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, to destroy, to frustrate, to derange (e.g. a plan, work)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сорвать-ru-verb-BMbjrE9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "frustrate",
          "frustrate"
        ],
        [
          "derange",
          "derange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wrench off (thread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сорвать-ru-verb-kU9R9ieN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to vent one's anger",
          "roman": "sorvátʹ zlóbu",
          "text": "сорва́ть зло́бу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vent (upon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сорвать-ru-verb-7E49A2tW",
      "links": [
        [
          "vent",
          "vent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐrˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сорвать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сорвать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-",
        "3": "рвать"
      },
      "expansion": "со- (so-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "со- (so-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сорва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́ть",
      "roman": "sorvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́вший",
      "roman": "sorvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́рванный",
      "roman": "sórvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́в",
      "roman": "sorváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́вши",
      "roman": "sorvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорву́",
      "roman": "sorvú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорвёшь",
      "roman": "sorvjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорвёт",
      "roman": "sorvjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорвём",
      "roman": "sorvjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорвёте",
      "roman": "sorvjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорву́т",
      "roman": "sorvút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорви́",
      "roman": "sorví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорви́те",
      "roman": "sorvíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́л",
      "roman": "sorvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́ли",
      "roman": "sorváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорвала́",
      "roman": "sorvalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́ли",
      "roman": "sorváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́ло",
      "roman": "sorválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́ли",
      "roman": "sorváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сорва́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "срыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сорва́ть • (sorvátʹ) pf (imperfective срыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°b/c+p",
        "3": "сорва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sryv",
      "word": "срыв"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pick, to pluck (flowers or fruits)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "сорва́ть ма́ску ― sorvátʹ másku ― to unmask",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to strain/lose one's voice",
          "roman": "sorvátʹ gólos",
          "text": "сорва́ть го́лос",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear off",
          "tear off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to foil hostile plans",
          "roman": "sorvátʹ vraždébnyje plány",
          "text": "сорва́ть вражде́бные пла́ны",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, to destroy, to frustrate, to derange (e.g. a plan, work)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "frustrate",
          "frustrate"
        ],
        [
          "derange",
          "derange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wrench off (thread)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to vent one's anger",
          "roman": "sorvátʹ zlóbu",
          "text": "сорва́ть зло́бу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vent (upon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vent",
          "vent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐrˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сорвать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сорвать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.