"соперник" meaning in Russian

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        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "супьрьникъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic супьрьникъ (supĭrĭnikŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "супьрьникъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic супьрьникъ (supĭrĭnikŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sǫ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic супьрьникъ (supĭrĭnikŭ), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-, *perti (“to beat, press up, balk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сопе́рник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sopérnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рнический",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рник",
      "roman": "sopérnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рники",
      "roman": "sopérniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рника",
      "roman": "sopérnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рников",
      "roman": "sopérnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рнику",
      "roman": "sopérniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рникам",
      "roman": "sopérnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рника",
      "roman": "sopérnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рников",
      "roman": "sopérnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рником",
      "roman": "sopérnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рниками",
      "roman": "sopérnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рнике",
      "roman": "sopérnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рниках",
      "roman": "sopérnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сопе́рник",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "сопе́рнический",
        "dim": "сопе́рничек",
        "f": "сопе́рница"
      },
      "expansion": "сопе́рник • (sopérnik) m anim (genitive сопе́рника, nominative plural сопе́рники, genitive plural сопе́рников, feminine сопе́рница, relational adjective сопе́рнический, diminutive сопе́рничек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sopérnica",
      "word": "сопе́рница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sopérničestvo",
      "word": "сопе́рничество"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sopérničatʹ",
      "word": "сопе́рничать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "posopérničatʹ",
      "word": "посопе́рничать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He began by giving way and even listening with attention to his rival’s criticism, but, catching up one of his sayings, he observed modestly and emphatically that he was mistaken, and before Yolkin could recover and correct himself, he proved to him that he was in error on this point and on that.",
          "ref": "1862, Фёдор Достоевский, “Часть вторая. VI. Каторжные животные”, in Записки из Мёртвого дома; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The House of the Dead, 1915:",
          "roman": "On načal s ustupki, daže s uvaženijem vyslušal kritičeskije mnenija svojevo sopernika, no, pojmav jevo na odnom slove, skromno i nastojčivo zametil jemu, što on ošibajetsja, i, prežde čem Jólkin uspel opomnitʹsja i ogovoritʹsja, dokazal, što ošibajetsja on vot imenno v tom-to i v tom-to.",
          "text": "Он начал с уступки, даже с уважением выслушал критические мнения своего соперника, но, поймав его на одном слове, скромно и настойчиво заметил ему, что он ошибается, и, прежде чем Ёлкин успел опомниться и оговориться, доказал, что ошибается он вот именно в том-то и в том-то.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rival, adversary, opponent"
      ],
      "id": "en-соперник-ru-noun-0XRzAKGz",
      "links": [
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ],
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antagonist"
      ],
      "id": "en-соперник-ru-noun-zkxHZFOu",
      "links": [
        [
          "antagonist",
          "antagonist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈpʲernʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-соперник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "protívnik",
      "word": "проти́вник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sopérnik",
      "word": "сопе́рникъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "соперник"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Male people"
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        "1": "ru",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic супьрьникъ (supĭrĭnikŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
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        "3": "супьрьникъ"
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      "name": "inh+"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sǫ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic супьрьникъ (supĭrĭnikŭ), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-, *perti (“to beat, press up, balk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сопе́рник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sopérnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рнический",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рничек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рник",
      "roman": "sopérnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рники",
      "roman": "sopérniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рника",
      "roman": "sopérnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рников",
      "roman": "sopérnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рнику",
      "roman": "sopérniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рникам",
      "roman": "sopérnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рника",
      "roman": "sopérnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рников",
      "roman": "sopérnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рником",
      "roman": "sopérnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рниками",
      "roman": "sopérnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рнике",
      "roman": "sopérnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сопе́рниках",
      "roman": "sopérnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сопе́рник",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "сопе́рнический",
        "dim": "сопе́рничек",
        "f": "сопе́рница"
      },
      "expansion": "сопе́рник • (sopérnik) m anim (genitive сопе́рника, nominative plural сопе́рники, genitive plural сопе́рников, feminine сопе́рница, relational adjective сопе́рнический, diminutive сопе́рничек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sopérnica",
      "word": "сопе́рница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sopérničestvo",
      "word": "сопе́рничество"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sopérničatʹ",
      "word": "сопе́рничать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posopérničatʹ",
      "word": "посопе́рничать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He began by giving way and even listening with attention to his rival’s criticism, but, catching up one of his sayings, he observed modestly and emphatically that he was mistaken, and before Yolkin could recover and correct himself, he proved to him that he was in error on this point and on that.",
          "ref": "1862, Фёдор Достоевский, “Часть вторая. VI. Каторжные животные”, in Записки из Мёртвого дома; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The House of the Dead, 1915:",
          "roman": "On načal s ustupki, daže s uvaženijem vyslušal kritičeskije mnenija svojevo sopernika, no, pojmav jevo na odnom slove, skromno i nastojčivo zametil jemu, što on ošibajetsja, i, prežde čem Jólkin uspel opomnitʹsja i ogovoritʹsja, dokazal, što ošibajetsja on vot imenno v tom-to i v tom-to.",
          "text": "Он начал с уступки, даже с уважением выслушал критические мнения своего соперника, но, поймав его на одном слове, скромно и настойчиво заметил ему, что он ошибается, и, прежде чем Ёлкин успел опомниться и оговориться, доказал, что ошибается он вот именно в том-то и в том-то.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rival, adversary, opponent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ],
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "antagonist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "antagonist",
          "antagonist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈpʲernʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-соперник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "protívnik",
      "word": "проти́вник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sopérnik",
      "word": "сопе́рникъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "соперник"
}