"сокрушать" meaning in Russian

See сокрушать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [səkrʊˈʂatʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съкроушати (sŭkrušati). Equivalent to сокруш- (sokruš-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|съкроушати}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съкроушати (sŭkrušati), {{af|ru|сокруши́ть|-а́ть|alt1=сокруш-}} сокруш- (sokruš-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сокруша́ть|impf|pf=сокруши́ть}} сокруша́ть • (sokrušátʹ) impf (perfective сокруши́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|сокруша́ть}} Forms: сокруша́ть [canonical], sokrušátʹ [romanization], сокруши́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], сокруша́ть [imperfective, infinitive], сокруша́ющий [active, participle, present], сокруша́вший [active, participle, past], сокруша́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], сокруша́я [adverbial, participle, present], сокруша́в [adverbial, participle, past], сокруша́вши [adverbial, participle, past], сокруша́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сокруша́ть [first-person, future, singular], сокруша́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сокруша́ть [future, second-person, singular], сокруша́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сокруша́ть [future, singular, third-person], сокруша́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сокруша́ть [first-person, future, plural], сокруша́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сокруша́ть [future, plural, second-person], сокруша́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сокруша́ть [future, plural, third-person], сокруша́й [imperative, singular], сокруша́йте [imperative, plural], сокруша́л [masculine, past, singular], сокруша́ли [masculine, past, plural], сокруша́ла [feminine, past, singular], сокруша́ли [feminine, past, plural], сокруша́ло [neuter, past, singular], сокруша́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to smash, to shatter
    Sense id: en-сокрушать-ru-verb-HNAbtGdZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 28 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 75 25
  2. (dated) to distress, to grieve Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-сокрушать-ru-verb-DwaMMyXx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: сокруша́ться (sokrušátʹsja) [imperfective], сокруши́ться (sokrušítʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: сокрушённый (sokrušónnyj), сокруше́ние (sokrušénije), сокруши́тельный (sokrušítelʹnyj), круши́ть (krušítʹ), круше́ние (krušénije)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sokrušátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сокруша́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sokrušítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сокруши́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "съкроушати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съкроушати (sŭkrušati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сокруши́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "сокруш-"
      },
      "expansion": "сокруш- (sokruš-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съкроушати (sŭkrušati). Equivalent to сокруш- (sokruš-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokrušátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруши́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ть",
      "roman": "sokrušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ющий",
      "roman": "sokrušájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́вший",
      "roman": "sokrušávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́емый",
      "roman": "sokrušájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́я",
      "roman": "sokrušája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́в",
      "roman": "sokrušáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́вши",
      "roman": "sokrušávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ю",
      "roman": "sokrušáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сокруша́ть",
      "roman": "búdu sokrušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ешь",
      "roman": "sokrušáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сокруша́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sokrušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ет",
      "roman": "sokrušájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сокруша́ть",
      "roman": "búdet sokrušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ем",
      "roman": "sokrušájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сокруша́ть",
      "roman": "búdem sokrušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ете",
      "roman": "sokrušájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сокруша́ть",
      "roman": "búdete sokrušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ют",
      "roman": "sokrušájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сокруша́ть",
      "roman": "búdut sokrušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́й",
      "roman": "sokrušáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́йте",
      "roman": "sokrušájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́л",
      "roman": "sokrušál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ли",
      "roman": "sokrušáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ла",
      "roman": "sokrušála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ли",
      "roman": "sokrušáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ло",
      "roman": "sokrušálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ли",
      "roman": "sokrušáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сокруша́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сокруши́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сокруша́ть • (sokrušátʹ) impf (perfective сокруши́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сокруша́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sokrušónnyj",
      "word": "сокрушённый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sokrušénije",
      "word": "сокруше́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sokrušítelʹnyj",
      "word": "сокруши́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krušítʹ",
      "word": "круши́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krušénije",
      "word": "круше́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to overwhelm/rout the enemy",
          "roman": "sokrušátʹ neprijátelja",
          "text": "сокруша́ть неприя́теля",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shatter/ruin hopes",
          "roman": "sokrušátʹ nadéždy",
          "text": "сокруша́ть наде́жды",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smash, to shatter"
      ],
      "id": "en-сокрушать-ru-verb-HNAbtGdZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ],
        [
          "shatter",
          "shatter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to distress, to grieve"
      ],
      "id": "en-сокрушать-ru-verb-DwaMMyXx",
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to distress, to grieve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səkrʊˈʂatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сокрушать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sokrušátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сокруша́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sokrušítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сокруши́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "съкроушати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съкроушати (sŭkrušati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сокруши́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "сокруш-"
      },
      "expansion": "сокруш- (sokruš-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съкроушати (sŭkrušati). Equivalent to сокруш- (sokruš-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokrušátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруши́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ть",
      "roman": "sokrušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ющий",
      "roman": "sokrušájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́вший",
      "roman": "sokrušávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́емый",
      "roman": "sokrušájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́я",
      "roman": "sokrušája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́в",
      "roman": "sokrušáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́вши",
      "roman": "sokrušávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ю",
      "roman": "sokrušáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сокруша́ть",
      "roman": "búdu sokrušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ешь",
      "roman": "sokrušáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сокруша́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sokrušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ет",
      "roman": "sokrušájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сокруша́ть",
      "roman": "búdet sokrušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ем",
      "roman": "sokrušájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сокруша́ть",
      "roman": "búdem sokrušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ете",
      "roman": "sokrušájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сокруша́ть",
      "roman": "búdete sokrušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ют",
      "roman": "sokrušájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сокруша́ть",
      "roman": "búdut sokrušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́й",
      "roman": "sokrušáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́йте",
      "roman": "sokrušájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́л",
      "roman": "sokrušál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ли",
      "roman": "sokrušáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ла",
      "roman": "sokrušála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ли",
      "roman": "sokrušáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ло",
      "roman": "sokrušálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокруша́ли",
      "roman": "sokrušáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сокруша́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сокруши́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сокруша́ть • (sokrušátʹ) impf (perfective сокруши́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сокруша́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sokrušónnyj",
      "word": "сокрушённый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sokrušénije",
      "word": "сокруше́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sokrušítelʹnyj",
      "word": "сокруши́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krušítʹ",
      "word": "круши́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krušénije",
      "word": "круше́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to overwhelm/rout the enemy",
          "roman": "sokrušátʹ neprijátelja",
          "text": "сокруша́ть неприя́теля",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shatter/ruin hopes",
          "roman": "sokrušátʹ nadéždy",
          "text": "сокруша́ть наде́жды",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smash, to shatter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ],
        [
          "shatter",
          "shatter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to distress, to grieve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to distress, to grieve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səkrʊˈʂatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сокрушать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сокрушать meaning in Russian (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.