"сокращать" meaning in Russian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sokraščénije",
      "word": "сокраще́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sokraščónnyj",
      "word": "сокращённый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "съкращати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съкращати (sŭkraštati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-",
        "3": "кра́ткий",
        "4": "-ать"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, со- (so-) + кра́ткий (krátkij) + -ать (-atʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съкращати (sŭkraštati). By surface analysis, со- (so-) + кра́ткий (krátkij) + -ать (-atʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokraščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ть",
      "roman": "sokraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ющий",
      "roman": "sokraščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́вший",
      "roman": "sokraščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́емый",
      "roman": "sokraščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́я",
      "roman": "sokraščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́в",
      "roman": "sokraščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́вши",
      "roman": "sokraščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ю",
      "roman": "sokraščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сокраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdu sokraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ешь",
      "roman": "sokraščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сокраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sokraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ет",
      "roman": "sokraščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сокраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdet sokraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ем",
      "roman": "sokraščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сокраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdem sokraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ете",
      "roman": "sokraščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сокраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdete sokraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ют",
      "roman": "sokraščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сокраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdut sokraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́й",
      "roman": "sokraščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́йте",
      "roman": "sokraščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́л",
      "roman": "sokraščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ли",
      "roman": "sokraščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ла",
      "roman": "sokraščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ли",
      "roman": "sokraščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ло",
      "roman": "sokraščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ли",
      "roman": "sokraščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сокраща́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сократи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сокраща́ть • (sokraščátʹ) impf (perfective сократи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сокраща́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 33 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shorten, to curtail, to abridge, to abbreviate"
      ],
      "id": "en-сокращать-ru-verb-XA3HLVsF",
      "links": [
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ],
        [
          "curtail",
          "curtail"
        ],
        [
          "abridge",
          "abridge"
        ],
        [
          "abbreviate",
          "abbreviate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 33 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce, to cut, to curtail, to retrench"
      ],
      "id": "en-сокращать-ru-verb-LhCfrIZD",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "curtail",
          "curtail"
        ],
        [
          "retrench",
          "retrench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 44 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with со-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 33 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dismiss, to discharge; to lay off"
      ],
      "id": "en-сокращать-ru-verb-hKXuH-gT",
      "links": [
        [
          "dismiss",
          "dismiss"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "lay off",
          "lay off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "ru:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 23 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 21 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 20 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 33 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cancel, to abbreviate by cancellation"
      ],
      "id": "en-сокращать-ru-verb-GGmklQMQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ],
        [
          "abbreviate by cancellation",
          "abbreviate by cancellation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) to cancel, to abbreviate by cancellation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səkrɐˈɕːætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сокращать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сокращать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with со-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sokraščénije",
      "word": "сокраще́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sokraščónnyj",
      "word": "сокращённый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "съкращати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съкращати (sŭkraštati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-",
        "3": "кра́ткий",
        "4": "-ать"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, со- (so-) + кра́ткий (krátkij) + -ать (-atʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съкращати (sŭkraštati). By surface analysis, со- (so-) + кра́ткий (krátkij) + -ать (-atʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokraščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сократи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ть",
      "roman": "sokraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ющий",
      "roman": "sokraščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́вший",
      "roman": "sokraščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́емый",
      "roman": "sokraščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́я",
      "roman": "sokraščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́в",
      "roman": "sokraščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́вши",
      "roman": "sokraščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ю",
      "roman": "sokraščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сокраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdu sokraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ешь",
      "roman": "sokraščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сокраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sokraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ет",
      "roman": "sokraščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сокраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdet sokraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ем",
      "roman": "sokraščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сокраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdem sokraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ете",
      "roman": "sokraščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сокраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdete sokraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ют",
      "roman": "sokraščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сокраща́ть",
      "roman": "búdut sokraščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́й",
      "roman": "sokraščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́йте",
      "roman": "sokraščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́л",
      "roman": "sokraščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ли",
      "roman": "sokraščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ла",
      "roman": "sokraščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ли",
      "roman": "sokraščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ло",
      "roman": "sokraščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сокраща́ли",
      "roman": "sokraščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сокраща́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сократи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сокраща́ть • (sokraščátʹ) impf (perfective сократи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сокраща́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shorten, to curtail, to abridge, to abbreviate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ],
        [
          "curtail",
          "curtail"
        ],
        [
          "abridge",
          "abridge"
        ],
        [
          "abbreviate",
          "abbreviate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce, to cut, to curtail, to retrench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "curtail",
          "curtail"
        ],
        [
          "retrench",
          "retrench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dismiss, to discharge; to lay off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dismiss",
          "dismiss"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "lay off",
          "lay off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cancel, to abbreviate by cancellation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ],
        [
          "abbreviate by cancellation",
          "abbreviate by cancellation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) to cancel, to abbreviate by cancellation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səkrɐˈɕːætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сокращать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сокращать"
}