"со-" meaning in Russian

See со- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [sə], [ˈso] Forms: so- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)- (see с- (s-) and Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) for more information). The yer sound -ъ- was treated as strong when another yer followed in the next syllable, and was vocalized to -o-, whereas the yer in the next syllable was deleted, producing a consonant cluster. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sъ(n)-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*sъ(n)-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-, {{m|ru|с-}} с- (s-), {{cog|sla-pro|*sъ(n)}} Proto-Slavic *sъ(n), {{glossary|yer}} yer, {{lang|sla-pro|-ъ-}} -ъ-, {{lang|sla-pro|-o-}} -o- Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} со- • (so-)
  1. Alternative form of с- (s-) (used before certain consonant clusters) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: с- (extra: (s-) (used before certain consonant clusters))
    Sense id: en-со--ru-prefix-6saM3aFE Categories (other): Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 95 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

IPA: [sə], [ˈso] Forms: so- [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съ- (sŭ-), from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-; see above. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|съ-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic съ- (sŭ-), {{bor+|ru|cu|съ-}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съ- (sŭ-), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*sъ(n)-}} Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)- Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix}} со- • (so-)
  1. with, con-, co- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-со--ru-prefix-1~NRb3Zy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for со- meaning in Russian (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ(n)-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yer"
      },
      "expansion": "yer",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "-ъ-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ъ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "-o-",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)- (see с- (s-) and Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) for more information). The yer sound -ъ- was treated as strong when another yer followed in the next syllable, and was vocalized to -o-, whereas the yer in the next syllable was deleted, producing a consonant cluster.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "so-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "со- • (so-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(s-) (used before certain consonant clusters)",
          "word": "с-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of с- (s-) (used before certain consonant clusters)"
      ],
      "id": "en-со--ru-prefix-6saM3aFE",
      "links": [
        [
          "с-",
          "с-#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈso]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "со-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "съ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съ- (sŭ-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "съ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съ- (sŭ-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съ- (sŭ-), from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-; see above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "so-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "со- • (so-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "со- (so-) + гласи́ть (glasítʹ, “to say”) + -ся (-sja) → согласи́ться (soglasítʹsja, “to consent”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "со- (so-) + жить (žitʹ, “to live”) + -тель (-telʹ) → сожи́тель (sožítelʹ, “cohabitant”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with, con-, co-"
      ],
      "id": "en-со--ru-prefix-1~NRb3Zy",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "con-",
          "con-"
        ],
        [
          "co-",
          "co-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈso]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "со-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ(n)-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yer"
      },
      "expansion": "yer",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "-ъ-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ъ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "-o-",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)- (see с- (s-) and Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) for more information). The yer sound -ъ- was treated as strong when another yer followed in the next syllable, and was vocalized to -o-, whereas the yer in the next syllable was deleted, producing a consonant cluster.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "so-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "со- • (so-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(s-) (used before certain consonant clusters)",
          "word": "с-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of с- (s-) (used before certain consonant clusters)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "с-",
          "с-#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈso]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "со-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "съ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съ- (sŭ-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "съ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съ- (sŭ-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съ- (sŭ-), from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-; see above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "so-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "со- • (so-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "со- (so-) + гласи́ть (glasítʹ, “to say”) + -ся (-sja) → согласи́ться (soglasítʹsja, “to consent”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "со- (so-) + жить (žitʹ, “to live”) + -тель (-telʹ) → сожи́тель (sožítelʹ, “cohabitant”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with, con-, co-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "con-",
          "con-"
        ],
        [
          "co-",
          "co-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈso]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "со-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.