"смыкать" meaning in Russian

See смыкать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [smɨˈkatʲ]
Etymology: From с- (s-) + -мыка́ть (-mykátʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|-мыка́ть}} с- (s-) + -мыка́ть (-mykátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|смыка́ть|impf|pf=сомкну́ть}} смыка́ть • (smykátʹ) impf (perfective сомкну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|смыка́ть}} Forms: смыка́ть [canonical], smykátʹ [romanization], сомкну́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], смыка́ть [imperfective, infinitive], смыка́ющий [active, participle, present], смыка́вший [active, participle, past], смыка́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], смыка́я [adverbial, participle, present], смыка́в [adverbial, participle, past], смыка́вши [adverbial, participle, past], смыка́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду смыка́ть [first-person, future, singular], смыка́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь смыка́ть [future, second-person, singular], смыка́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет смыка́ть [future, singular, third-person], смыка́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем смыка́ть [first-person, future, plural], смыка́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете смыка́ть [future, plural, second-person], смыка́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут смыка́ть [future, plural, third-person], смыка́й [imperative, singular], смыка́йте [imperative, plural], смыка́л [masculine, past, singular], смыка́ли [masculine, past, plural], смыка́ла [feminine, past, singular], смыка́ли [feminine, past, plural], смыка́ло [neuter, past, singular], смыка́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to link (up), to close in, (military, sports) to close Categories (topical): Military, Sports
    Sense id: en-смыкать-ru-verb--K2HAi3r Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with с-, Russian terms suffixed with -мыкать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 60 40 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -мыкать: 78 22
  2. to close
    Sense id: en-смыкать-ru-verb-zpwyn4Fc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: смыка́ться (smykátʹsja) [imperfective], сомкну́ться (somknútʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: смыка́ние (smykánije), смы́чка (smýčka), со́мкнутый (sómknutyj)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "smykátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "смыка́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "somknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сомкну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "-мыка́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + -мыка́ть (-mykátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From с- (s-) + -мыка́ть (-mykátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "смыка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ть",
      "roman": "smykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ющий",
      "roman": "smykájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́вший",
      "roman": "smykávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́емый",
      "roman": "smykájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́я",
      "roman": "smykája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́в",
      "roman": "smykáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́вши",
      "roman": "smykávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ю",
      "roman": "smykáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду смыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdu smykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ешь",
      "roman": "smykáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь смыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ smykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ет",
      "roman": "smykájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет смыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdet smykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ем",
      "roman": "smykájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем смыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdem smykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ете",
      "roman": "smykájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете смыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdete smykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ют",
      "roman": "smykájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут смыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdut smykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́й",
      "roman": "smykáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́йте",
      "roman": "smykájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́л",
      "roman": "smykál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ли",
      "roman": "smykáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ла",
      "roman": "smykála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ли",
      "roman": "smykáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ло",
      "roman": "smykálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ли",
      "roman": "smykáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "смыка́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сомкну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "смыка́ть • (smykátʹ) impf (perfective сомкну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "смыка́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "smykánije",
      "word": "смыка́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "smýčka",
      "word": "смы́чка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sómknutyj",
      "word": "со́мкнутый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "ru:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -мыкать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to link (up), to close in, (military, sports) to close"
      ],
      "id": "en-смыкать-ru-verb--K2HAi3r",
      "links": [
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ],
        [
          "close in",
          "close in"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "not sleep a wink; not get a wink of sleep",
          "roman": "ne smykátʹ glaz",
          "text": "не смыка́ть глаз",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close"
      ],
      "id": "en-смыкать-ru-verb-zpwyn4Fc",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smɨˈkatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смыкать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -мыкать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "smykátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "смыка́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "somknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сомкну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "-мыка́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + -мыка́ть (-mykátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From с- (s-) + -мыка́ть (-mykátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "смыка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомкну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ть",
      "roman": "smykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ющий",
      "roman": "smykájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́вший",
      "roman": "smykávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́емый",
      "roman": "smykájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́я",
      "roman": "smykája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́в",
      "roman": "smykáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́вши",
      "roman": "smykávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ю",
      "roman": "smykáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду смыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdu smykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ешь",
      "roman": "smykáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь смыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ smykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ет",
      "roman": "smykájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет смыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdet smykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ем",
      "roman": "smykájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем смыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdem smykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ете",
      "roman": "smykájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете смыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdete smykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ют",
      "roman": "smykájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут смыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdut smykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́й",
      "roman": "smykáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́йте",
      "roman": "smykájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́л",
      "roman": "smykál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ли",
      "roman": "smykáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ла",
      "roman": "smykála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ли",
      "roman": "smykáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ло",
      "roman": "smykálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смыка́ли",
      "roman": "smykáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "смыка́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сомкну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "смыка́ть • (smykátʹ) impf (perfective сомкну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "смыка́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "smykánije",
      "word": "смыка́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smýčka",
      "word": "смы́чка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sómknutyj",
      "word": "со́мкнутый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Military",
        "ru:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to link (up), to close in, (military, sports) to close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ],
        [
          "close in",
          "close in"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "not sleep a wink; not get a wink of sleep",
          "roman": "ne smykátʹ glaz",
          "text": "не смыка́ть глаз",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smɨˈkatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смыкать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for смыкать meaning in Russian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.