"смерч" meaning in Russian

See смерч in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [smʲert͡ɕ]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic смьрьчь (smĭrĭčĭ, “cloud”). Cognates include сморка́ть (smorkátʹ, “to blow one's nose”), морок (morok, “darkness, cloud, fog”) and мрак (mrak, “darkness”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|смьрьчь||cloud|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic смьрьчь (smĭrĭčĭ, “cloud”), {{inh+|ru|orv|смьрьчь|gloss=cloud}} Inherited from Old East Slavic смьрьчь (smĭrĭčĭ, “cloud”), {{m|ru|сморка́ть|t=to blow one's nose}} сморка́ть (smorkátʹ, “to blow one's nose”), {{m|ru|морок|t=darkness, cloud, fog}} морок (morok, “darkness, cloud, fog”), {{m|ru|мрак|t=darkness}} мрак (mrak, “darkness”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|a,b}} смерч • (smerč) m inan (genitive сме́рча or смерча́, nominative plural сме́рчи or смерчи́, genitive plural сме́рчей or смерче́й) Forms: smerč [romanization], сме́рча [genitive], смерча́ [genitive], сме́рчи [nominative, plural], смерчи́ [nominative, plural], сме́рчей [genitive, plural], смерче́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], сме́рч [nominative, singular], сме́рчи [nominative, plural], смерчи́ [nominative, plural], сме́рча [genitive, singular], смерча́ [genitive, singular], сме́рчей [genitive, plural], смерче́й [genitive, plural], сме́рчу [dative, singular], смерчу́ [dative, singular], сме́рчам [dative, plural], смерча́м [dative, plural], сме́рч [accusative, singular], сме́рчи [accusative, plural], смерчи́ [accusative, plural], сме́рчем [instrumental, singular], смерчо́м [instrumental, singular], сме́рчами [instrumental, plural], смерча́ми [instrumental, plural], сме́рче [prepositional, singular], смерче́ [prepositional, singular], сме́рчах [plural, prepositional], смерча́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (meteorology) tornado, twister, whirlwind Categories (topical): Meteorology, Weather, Wind Synonyms: торна́до

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for смерч meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "2": "сморка́ть",
        "t": "to blow one's nose"
      },
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      "name": "m"
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      },
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      },
      "expansion": "мрак (mrak, “darkness”)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic смьрьчь (smĭrĭčĭ, “cloud”). Cognates include сморка́ть (smorkátʹ, “to blow one's nose”), морок (morok, “darkness, cloud, fog”) and мрак (mrak, “darkness”).",
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    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рча",
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        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерча́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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      "form": "сме́рчи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерчи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рчей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерче́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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      "roman": "smérča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерча́",
      "roman": "smerčá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рчей",
      "roman": "smérčej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерче́й",
      "roman": "smerčéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рчу",
      "roman": "smérču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерчу́",
      "roman": "smerčú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рчам",
      "roman": "smérčam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерча́м",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рч",
      "roman": "smérč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рчи",
      "roman": "smérči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерчи́",
      "roman": "smerčí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рчем",
      "roman": "smérčem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерчо́м",
      "roman": "smerčóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension",
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        "instrumental",
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    {
      "form": "смерча́ми",
      "roman": "smerčámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рче",
      "roman": "smérče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерче́",
      "roman": "smerčé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рчах",
      "roman": "smérčax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерча́х",
      "roman": "smerčáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "a,b"
      },
      "expansion": "смерч • (smerč) m inan (genitive сме́рча or смерча́, nominative plural сме́рчи or смерчи́, genitive plural сме́рчей or смерче́й)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "ru:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "ru:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "ru:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tornado, twister, whirlwind"
      ],
      "id": "en-смерч-ru-noun-0OZLIo-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "tornado",
          "tornado"
        ],
        [
          "twister",
          "twister"
        ],
        [
          "whirlwind",
          "whirlwind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) tornado, twister, whirlwind"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "торна́до"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smʲert͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смерч"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "uk:Weather",
    "uk:Wind"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "g2": "",
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      },
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        "2": "сморка́ть",
        "t": "to blow one's nose"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
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      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "t": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "мрак (mrak, “darkness”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic смьрьчь (smĭrĭčĭ, “cloud”). Cognates include сморка́ть (smorkátʹ, “to blow one's nose”), морок (morok, “darkness, cloud, fog”) and мрак (mrak, “darkness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smerč",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рча",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерча́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рчи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерчи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рчей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерче́й",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рч",
      "roman": "smérč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рчи",
      "roman": "smérči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерчи́",
      "roman": "smerčí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рча",
      "roman": "smérča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерча́",
      "roman": "smerčá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рчей",
      "roman": "smérčej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерче́й",
      "roman": "smerčéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рчу",
      "roman": "smérču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерчу́",
      "roman": "smerčú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рчам",
      "roman": "smérčam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерча́м",
      "roman": "smerčám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рч",
      "roman": "smérč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рчи",
      "roman": "smérči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерчи́",
      "roman": "smerčí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рчем",
      "roman": "smérčem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерчо́м",
      "roman": "smerčóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рчами",
      "roman": "smérčami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерча́ми",
      "roman": "smerčámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рче",
      "roman": "smérče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерче́",
      "roman": "smerčé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рчах",
      "roman": "smérčax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смерча́х",
      "roman": "smerčáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a,b"
      },
      "expansion": "смерч • (smerč) m inan (genitive сме́рча or смерча́, nominative plural сме́рчи or смерчи́, genitive plural сме́рчей or смерче́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ru:Meteorology",
        "ru:Weather",
        "ru:Wind"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tornado, twister, whirlwind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "tornado",
          "tornado"
        ],
        [
          "twister",
          "twister"
        ],
        [
          "whirlwind",
          "whirlwind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) tornado, twister, whirlwind"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "торна́до"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smʲert͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смерч"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.