"слушаться" meaning in Russian

See слушаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈsɫuʂət͡sə] Audio: Ru-слушаться.ogg
Etymology: слу́шать (slúšatʹ) + -ся (-sja), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-, whence English listen and possibly slave. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|слу́шать|-ся}} слу́шать (slúšatʹ) + -ся (-sja), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*ḱlew-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-, {{cog|en|listen}} English listen, {{m|en|slave}} slave Head templates: {{ru-verb|слу́шаться|impf|pf=послу́шаться}} слу́шаться • (slúšatʹsja) impf (perfective послу́шаться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|слу́шаться}} Forms: слу́шаться [canonical], slúšatʹsja [romanization], послу́шаться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], слу́шаться [imperfective, infinitive], слу́шающийся [active, participle, present], слу́шавшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], слу́шаясь [adverbial, participle, present], слу́шавшись [adverbial, participle, past], слу́шаюсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду слу́шаться [first-person, future, singular], слу́шаешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь слу́шаться [future, second-person, singular], слу́шается [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет слу́шаться [future, singular, third-person], слу́шаемся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем слу́шаться [first-person, future, plural], слу́шаетесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете слу́шаться [future, plural, second-person], слу́шаются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут слу́шаться [future, plural, third-person], слу́шайся [imperative, singular], слу́шайтесь [imperative, plural], слу́шался [masculine, past, singular], слу́шались [masculine, past, plural], слу́шалась [feminine, past, singular], слу́шались [feminine, past, plural], слу́шалось [neuter, past, singular], слу́шались [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to obey, to take (someone's) advice, to listen to
    Sense id: en-слушаться-ru-verb-4qXrt2KE Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 51 30 18 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 42 32 26
  2. (imperfective only) to obey, to be under control (of a mechanism or body part) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-слушаться-ru-verb-DMOjjsEB
  3. passive of слу́шать (slúšatʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: слу́шать (extra: slúšatʹ)
    Sense id: en-слушаться-ru-verb-F3C11C9-

Download JSON data for слушаться meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "слу́шать",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "слу́шать (slúšatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "listen"
      },
      "expansion": "English listen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "slave",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "слу́шать (slúšatʹ) + -ся (-sja), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-, whence English listen and possibly slave.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "слу́шаться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slúšatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шаться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шаться",
      "roman": "slúšatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шающийся",
      "roman": "slúšajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шавшийся",
      "roman": "slúšavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шаясь",
      "roman": "slúšajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шавшись",
      "roman": "slúšavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шаюсь",
      "roman": "slúšajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду слу́шаться",
      "roman": "búdu slúšatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шаешься",
      "roman": "slúšaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь слу́шаться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ slúšatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шается",
      "roman": "slúšajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет слу́шаться",
      "roman": "búdet slúšatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шаемся",
      "roman": "slúšajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем слу́шаться",
      "roman": "búdem slúšatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шаетесь",
      "roman": "slúšajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете слу́шаться",
      "roman": "búdete slúšatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шаются",
      "roman": "slúšajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут слу́шаться",
      "roman": "búdut slúšatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шайся",
      "roman": "slúšajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шайтесь",
      "roman": "slúšajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шался",
      "roman": "slúšalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шались",
      "roman": "slúšalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шалась",
      "roman": "slúšalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шались",
      "roman": "slúšalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шалось",
      "roman": "slúšalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шались",
      "roman": "slúšalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "слу́шаться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "послу́шаться"
      },
      "expansion": "слу́шаться • (slúšatʹsja) impf (perfective послу́шаться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "слу́шаться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 30 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 32 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to obey one's parents",
          "roman": "sĺušatʹsja rodítelej",
          "text": "сл́ушаться роди́телей",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obey, to take (someone's) advice, to listen to"
      ],
      "id": "en-слушаться-ru-verb-4qXrt2KE",
      "links": [
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "advice",
          "advice"
        ],
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obey, to be under control (of a mechanism or body part)"
      ],
      "id": "en-слушаться-ru-verb-DMOjjsEB",
      "links": [
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperfective only) to obey, to be under control (of a mechanism or body part)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "slúšatʹ",
          "word": "слу́шать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of слу́шать (slúšatʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-слушаться-ru-verb-F3C11C9-",
      "links": [
        [
          "слу́шать",
          "слушать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɫuʂət͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-слушаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "слушаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "слу́шать",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "слу́шать (slúšatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "listen"
      },
      "expansion": "English listen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "slave",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "слу́шать (slúšatʹ) + -ся (-sja), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-, whence English listen and possibly slave.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "слу́шаться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slúšatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послу́шаться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шаться",
      "roman": "slúšatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шающийся",
      "roman": "slúšajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шавшийся",
      "roman": "slúšavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шаясь",
      "roman": "slúšajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шавшись",
      "roman": "slúšavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шаюсь",
      "roman": "slúšajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду слу́шаться",
      "roman": "búdu slúšatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шаешься",
      "roman": "slúšaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь слу́шаться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ slúšatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шается",
      "roman": "slúšajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет слу́шаться",
      "roman": "búdet slúšatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шаемся",
      "roman": "slúšajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем слу́шаться",
      "roman": "búdem slúšatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шаетесь",
      "roman": "slúšajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете слу́шаться",
      "roman": "búdete slúšatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шаются",
      "roman": "slúšajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут слу́шаться",
      "roman": "búdut slúšatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шайся",
      "roman": "slúšajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шайтесь",
      "roman": "slúšajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шался",
      "roman": "slúšalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шались",
      "roman": "slúšalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шалась",
      "roman": "slúšalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шались",
      "roman": "slúšalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шалось",
      "roman": "slúšalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́шались",
      "roman": "slúšalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "слу́шаться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "послу́шаться"
      },
      "expansion": "слу́шаться • (slúšatʹsja) impf (perfective послу́шаться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "слу́шаться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to obey one's parents",
          "roman": "sĺušatʹsja rodítelej",
          "text": "сл́ушаться роди́телей",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obey, to take (someone's) advice, to listen to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "advice",
          "advice"
        ],
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obey, to be under control (of a mechanism or body part)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperfective only) to obey, to be under control (of a mechanism or body part)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "slúšatʹ",
          "word": "слу́шать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of слу́шать (slúšatʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "слу́шать",
          "слушать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɫuʂət͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-слушаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "слушаться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.