"служить" meaning in Russian

See служить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sɫʊˈʐɨtʲ] Audio: Ru-служить.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic служи́ти (služíti), from Proto-Slavic *služìti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|служи́ти|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic служи́ти (služíti), {{inh+|ru|orv|служи́ти}} Inherited from Old East Slavic служи́ти (služíti), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*služìti}} Proto-Slavic *služìti Head templates: {{ru-verb|служи́ть|impf|pf=послужи́ть}} служи́ть • (služítʹ) impf (perfective послужи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|4c(4)|служи́ть}} Forms: служи́ть [canonical], služítʹ [romanization], послужи́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], служи́ть [imperfective, infinitive], слу́жащий [active, participle, present], служи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], служа́ [adverbial, participle, present], служи́в [adverbial, participle, past], служи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], служу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду служи́ть [first-person, future, singular], слу́жишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь служи́ть [future, second-person, singular], слу́жит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет служи́ть [future, singular, third-person], слу́жим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем служи́ть [first-person, future, plural], слу́жите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете служи́ть [future, plural, second-person], слу́жат [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут служи́ть [future, plural, third-person], служи́ [imperative, singular], служи́те [imperative, plural], служи́л [masculine, past, singular], служи́ли [masculine, past, plural], служи́ла [feminine, past, singular], служи́ли [feminine, past, plural], служи́ло [neuter, past, singular], служи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to serve someone or something (+ dative)
    Sense id: en-служить-ru-verb-QGLTahww
  2. to serve, to act, to work (as), to be
    Sense id: en-служить-ru-verb--jvB9Xdz
  3. to be (something), to serve (as)
    Sense id: en-служить-ru-verb-PMP8Pvmn
  4. to be used (for), to serve (for), to do (for)
    Sense id: en-служить-ru-verb-QddZOnJ3
  5. to be in use, to do one's duty
    Sense id: en-служить-ru-verb-k-NuXcle
  6. (church) to serve, to officiate
    Sense id: en-служить-ru-verb-Faesl-tM
  7. (dog) to sit up and beg
    Sense id: en-служить-ru-verb-vTYnFQYa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: слу́живать (slúživatʹ) [imperfective, iterative], служи́ться (služítʹsja) [imperfective], вы́служить (výslužitʹ) [perfective], выслу́живать (vyslúživatʹ) [imperfective], вы́служиться (výslužitʹsja) [perfective], выслу́живаться (vyslúživatʹsja) [imperfective], дослужи́ть (doslužítʹ) [perfective], дослу́живать (doslúživatʹ) [imperfective], дослужи́ться (doslužítʹsja) [perfective], дослу́живаться (doslúživatʹsja) [imperfective], заслужи́ть (zaslužítʹ) [perfective], заслу́живать (zaslúživatʹ) [imperfective], заслужи́ться (zaslužítʹsja) [perfective], наслужи́ть (naslužítʹ) [perfective], наслу́живать (naslúživatʹ) [imperfective], наслужи́ться (naslužítʹsja) [perfective], обслужи́ть (obslužítʹ) [perfective], обслу́живать (obslúživatʹ) [imperfective], отслужи́ть (otslužítʹ) [perfective], отслу́живать (otslúživatʹ) [imperfective], отслужи́ться (otslužítʹsja) [perfective], переслужи́ть (pereslužítʹ) [perfective], подслужи́ться (podslužítʹsja) [perfective], подслу́живаться (podslúživatʹsja) [imperfective], послужи́ть (poslužítʹ) [perfective], прислу́живать (prislúživatʹ) [imperfective], прислужи́ться (prislužítʹsja) [perfective], прислу́живаться (prislúživatʹsja) [imperfective], прослужи́ть (proslužítʹ) [perfective], сослужи́ть (soslužítʹ) [perfective], услужи́ть (uslužítʹ) [perfective], услу́живать (uslúživatʹ) [imperfective] Related terms: вы́слуга (výsluga), заслу́га (zaslúga), обслу́га (obslúga), прислу́га (prislúga), слуга́ (slugá), служа́нка (služánka), слу́жащий (slúžaščij), служе́ние (služénije), слу́жба (slúžba), служе́бный (služébnyj), услу́га (uslúga)

Download JSON data for служить meaning in Russian (11.5kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "slúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "iterative"
      ],
      "word": "слу́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "služítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "служи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výslužitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́служить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выслу́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výslužitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́служиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyslúživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выслу́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дослужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дослу́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doslužítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дослужи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doslúživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дослу́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заслужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заслу́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaslužítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заслужи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наслужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наслу́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naslužítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наслужи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обслужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обслу́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отслужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отслу́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otslužítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отслужи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переслужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podslužítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подслужи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podslúživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подслу́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "послужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prislúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прислу́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prislužítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прислужи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prislúživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прислу́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прослужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "soslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сослужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "услужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "услу́живать"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "lusia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: lusia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: lusia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "лушшэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: лушшэ (lušše)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: лушшэ (lušše)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "sluužad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: sluužad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: sluužad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "служи́ти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic служи́ти (služíti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "служи́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic служи́ти (služíti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*služìti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *služìti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic служи́ти (služíti), from Proto-Slavic *služìti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "служи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "služítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послужи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c④ imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́ть",
      "roman": "služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́жащий",
      "roman": "slúžaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́вший",
      "roman": "služívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служа́",
      "roman": "služá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́в",
      "roman": "služív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́вши",
      "roman": "služívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служу́",
      "roman": "služú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду служи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́жишь",
      "roman": "slúžišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь служи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́жит",
      "roman": "slúžit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет служи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́жим",
      "roman": "slúžim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем служи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́жите",
      "roman": "slúžite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете служи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́жат",
      "roman": "slúžat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут служи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́",
      "roman": "služí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́те",
      "roman": "služíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́л",
      "roman": "služíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́ли",
      "roman": "služíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́ла",
      "roman": "služíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́ли",
      "roman": "služíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́ло",
      "roman": "služílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́ли",
      "roman": "služíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "служи́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "послужи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "служи́ть • (služítʹ) impf (perfective послужи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "4c(4)",
        "3": "служи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výsluga",
      "word": "вы́слуга"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaslúga",
      "word": "заслу́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obslúga",
      "word": "обслу́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prislúga",
      "word": "прислу́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "slugá",
      "word": "слуга́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "služánka",
      "word": "служа́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "slúžaščij",
      "word": "слу́жащий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "služénije",
      "word": "служе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "slúžba",
      "word": "слу́жба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "služébnyj",
      "word": "служе́бный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uslúga",
      "word": "услу́га"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve someone or something (+ dative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-служить-ru-verb-QGLTahww",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve, to act, to work (as), to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-служить-ru-verb--jvB9Xdz",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be (something), to serve (as)"
      ],
      "id": "en-служить-ru-verb-PMP8Pvmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be used (for), to serve (for), to do (for)"
      ],
      "id": "en-служить-ru-verb-QddZOnJ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in use, to do one's duty"
      ],
      "id": "en-служить-ru-verb-k-NuXcle",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve, to officiate"
      ],
      "id": "en-служить-ru-verb-Faesl-tM",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "officiate",
          "officiate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "church",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(church) to serve, to officiate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sit up and beg"
      ],
      "id": "en-служить-ru-verb-vTYnFQYa",
      "links": [
        [
          "sit up",
          "sit up"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dog",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dog) to sit up and beg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɫʊˈʐɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-служить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "служить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "slúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "iterative"
      ],
      "word": "слу́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "služítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "служи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výslužitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́служить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выслу́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výslužitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́служиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyslúživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выслу́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дослужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дослу́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doslužítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дослужи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doslúživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дослу́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заслужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заслу́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaslužítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заслужи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наслужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наслу́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naslužítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наслужи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обслужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обслу́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отслужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отслу́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otslužítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отслужи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переслужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podslužítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подслужи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podslúživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подслу́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "послужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prislúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прислу́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prislužítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прислужи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prislúživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прислу́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прослужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сослужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uslužítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "услужи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uslúživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "услу́живать"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "lusia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: lusia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: lusia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "лушшэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: лушшэ (lušše)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: лушшэ (lušše)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "sluužad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: sluužad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: sluužad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "служи́ти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic служи́ти (služíti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "служи́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic служи́ти (služíti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*služìti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *služìti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic служи́ти (služíti), from Proto-Slavic *služìti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "служи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "služítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "послужи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c④ imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́ть",
      "roman": "služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́жащий",
      "roman": "slúžaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́вший",
      "roman": "služívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служа́",
      "roman": "služá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́в",
      "roman": "služív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́вши",
      "roman": "služívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служу́",
      "roman": "služú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду служи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́жишь",
      "roman": "slúžišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь служи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́жит",
      "roman": "slúžit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет служи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́жим",
      "roman": "slúžim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем служи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́жите",
      "roman": "slúžite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете служи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слу́жат",
      "roman": "slúžat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут служи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut služítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́",
      "roman": "služí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́те",
      "roman": "služíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́л",
      "roman": "služíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́ли",
      "roman": "služíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́ла",
      "roman": "služíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́ли",
      "roman": "služíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́ло",
      "roman": "služílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "служи́ли",
      "roman": "služíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "служи́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "послужи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "служи́ть • (služítʹ) impf (perfective послужи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "4c(4)",
        "3": "служи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "výsluga",
      "word": "вы́слуга"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaslúga",
      "word": "заслу́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obslúga",
      "word": "обслу́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prislúga",
      "word": "прислу́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slugá",
      "word": "слуга́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "služánka",
      "word": "служа́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slúžaščij",
      "word": "слу́жащий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "služénije",
      "word": "служе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slúžba",
      "word": "слу́жба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "služébnyj",
      "word": "служе́бный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uslúga",
      "word": "услу́га"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve someone or something (+ dative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve, to act, to work (as), to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be (something), to serve (as)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be used (for), to serve (for), to do (for)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in use, to do one's duty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve, to officiate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "officiate",
          "officiate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "church",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(church) to serve, to officiate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sit up and beg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sit up",
          "sit up"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dog",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dog) to sit up and beg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɫʊˈʐɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-служить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "служить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.