"слой" meaning in Russian

See слой in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sɫoj] Audio: Ru-слой.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъlojь. Cognate with слить (slitʹ). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*leh₁y-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sъlojь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sъlojь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*sъlojь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъlojь, {{m|ru|слить}} слить (slitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c}} слой • (sloj) m inan (genitive сло́я, nominative plural слои́, genitive plural слоёв) Forms: sloj [romanization], сло́я [genitive], слои́ [nominative, plural], слоёв [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], сло́й [nominative, singular], слои́ [nominative, plural], сло́я [genitive, singular], слоёв [genitive, plural], сло́ю [dative, singular], слоя́м [dative, plural], сло́й [accusative, singular], слои́ [accusative, plural], сло́ем [instrumental, singular], слоя́ми [instrumental, plural], сло́е [prepositional, singular], слоя́х [plural, prepositional], в слою́ [locative, singular]
  1. layer
    Sense id: en-слой-ru-noun-2sHXz6lQ Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern c Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 25 38 37
  2. (geology) stratum Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-слой-ru-noun-YWvgZUXl Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 87 10 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 90 7 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 25 38 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 18 56 26 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  3. coat, coating (of paint, etc.)
    Sense id: en-слой-ru-noun-nqPNBdZM Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern c Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 25 38 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: слои́ть (sloítʹ)
Related terms: рассла́ивать (rassláivatʹ), расслои́ть (rassloítʹ), рассла́иваться (rassláivatʹsja), расслои́ться (rassloítʹsja), насла́ивать (nasláivatʹ), наслои́ть (nasloítʹ), насла́иваться (nasláivatʹsja), наслои́ться (nasloítʹsja), отсла́ивать (otsláivatʹ), отслои́ть (otsloítʹ), отсла́иваться (otsláivatʹsja), отслои́ться (otsloítʹsja), расслое́ние (rasslojénije), наслое́ние (naslojénije), отслое́ние (otslojénije), рассла́ивание (rassláivanije), насла́ивание (nasláivanije), отсла́ивание (otsláivanije), слоёный (slojónyj), слои́стый (sloístyj), -сло́йный (-slójnyj), односло́йный (odnoslójnyj), двусло́йный (dvuslójnyj), двухсло́йный (dvuxslójnyj), многосло́йный (mnogoslójnyj), посло́йный (poslójnyj), сло́йка (slójka), просло́йка (proslójka), слоеви́ще (slojevíšče)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for слой meaning in Russian (7.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sloítʹ",
      "word": "слои́ть"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "sloja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: sloja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: sloja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъlojь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъlojь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъlojь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъlojь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "слить"
      },
      "expansion": "слить (slitʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъlojь. Cognate with слить (slitʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sloj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слои́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слоёв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́й",
      "roman": "slój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слои́",
      "roman": "sloí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́я",
      "roman": "slója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слоёв",
      "roman": "slojóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́ю",
      "roman": "slóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слоя́м",
      "roman": "slojám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́й",
      "roman": "slój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слои́",
      "roman": "sloí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́ем",
      "roman": "slójem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слоя́ми",
      "roman": "slojámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́е",
      "roman": "slóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слоя́х",
      "roman": "slojáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в слою́",
      "roman": "v slojú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "слой • (sloj) m inan (genitive сло́я, nominative plural слои́, genitive plural слоёв)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rassláivatʹ",
      "word": "рассла́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rassloítʹ",
      "word": "расслои́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rassláivatʹsja",
      "word": "рассла́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rassloítʹsja",
      "word": "расслои́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nasláivatʹ",
      "word": "насла́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nasloítʹ",
      "word": "наслои́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nasláivatʹsja",
      "word": "насла́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nasloítʹsja",
      "word": "наслои́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otsláivatʹ",
      "word": "отсла́ивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otsloítʹ",
      "word": "отслои́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otsláivatʹsja",
      "word": "отсла́иваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otsloítʹsja",
      "word": "отслои́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasslojénije",
      "word": "расслое́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naslojénije",
      "word": "наслое́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otslojénije",
      "word": "отслое́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rassláivanije",
      "word": "рассла́ивание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nasláivanije",
      "word": "насла́ивание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otsláivanije",
      "word": "отсла́ивание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "slojónyj",
      "word": "слоёный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sloístyj",
      "word": "слои́стый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-slójnyj",
      "word": "-сло́йный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "odnoslójnyj",
      "word": "односло́йный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dvuslójnyj",
      "word": "двусло́йный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dvuxslójnyj",
      "word": "двухсло́йный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mnogoslójnyj",
      "word": "многосло́йный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poslójnyj",
      "word": "посло́йный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "slójka",
      "word": "сло́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "proslójka",
      "word": "просло́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "slojevíšče",
      "word": "слоеви́ще"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 38 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "layer"
      ],
      "id": "en-слой-ru-noun-2sHXz6lQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "ru:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 87 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 90 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 38 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 56 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stratum"
      ],
      "id": "en-слой-ru-noun-YWvgZUXl",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "stratum",
          "stratum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) stratum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 38 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coat, coating (of paint, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-слой-ru-noun-nqPNBdZM",
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "coating",
          "coating"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɫoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-слой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "слой"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leh₁y-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sloítʹ",
      "word": "слои́ть"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "sloja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: sloja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: sloja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъlojь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъlojь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъlojь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъlojь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "слить"
      },
      "expansion": "слить (slitʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъlojь. Cognate with слить (slitʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sloj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слои́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слоёв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́й",
      "roman": "slój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слои́",
      "roman": "sloí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́я",
      "roman": "slója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слоёв",
      "roman": "slojóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́ю",
      "roman": "slóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слоя́м",
      "roman": "slojám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́й",
      "roman": "slój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слои́",
      "roman": "sloí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́ем",
      "roman": "slójem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слоя́ми",
      "roman": "slojámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сло́е",
      "roman": "slóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слоя́х",
      "roman": "slojáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в слою́",
      "roman": "v slojú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "слой • (sloj) m inan (genitive сло́я, nominative plural слои́, genitive plural слоёв)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rassláivatʹ",
      "word": "рассла́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rassloítʹ",
      "word": "расслои́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rassláivatʹsja",
      "word": "рассла́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rassloítʹsja",
      "word": "расслои́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nasláivatʹ",
      "word": "насла́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nasloítʹ",
      "word": "наслои́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nasláivatʹsja",
      "word": "насла́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nasloítʹsja",
      "word": "наслои́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otsláivatʹ",
      "word": "отсла́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otsloítʹ",
      "word": "отслои́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otsláivatʹsja",
      "word": "отсла́иваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otsloítʹsja",
      "word": "отслои́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasslojénije",
      "word": "расслое́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naslojénije",
      "word": "наслое́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otslojénije",
      "word": "отслое́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rassláivanije",
      "word": "рассла́ивание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nasláivanije",
      "word": "насла́ивание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otsláivanije",
      "word": "отсла́ивание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slojónyj",
      "word": "слоёный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sloístyj",
      "word": "слои́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-slójnyj",
      "word": "-сло́йный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odnoslójnyj",
      "word": "односло́йный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dvuslójnyj",
      "word": "двусло́йный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dvuxslójnyj",
      "word": "двухсло́йный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mnogoslójnyj",
      "word": "многосло́йный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poslójnyj",
      "word": "посло́йный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slójka",
      "word": "сло́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proslójka",
      "word": "просло́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slojevíšče",
      "word": "слоеви́ще"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "layer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stratum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "stratum",
          "stratum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) stratum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coat, coating (of paint, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ],
        [
          "coating",
          "coating"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɫoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-слой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "слой"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.