See сковывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for сковывать meaning in Russian (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скова́ть",
"3": "-ывать"
},
"expansion": "скова́ть (skovátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "скова́ть (skovátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ско́вывать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "скова́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывать",
"roman": "skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывающий",
"roman": "skóvyvajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывавший",
"roman": "skóvyvavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вываемый",
"roman": "skóvyvajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывая",
"roman": "skóvyvaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывав",
"roman": "skóvyvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывавши",
"roman": "skóvyvavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вываю",
"roman": "skóvyvaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ско́вывать",
"roman": "búdu skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вываешь",
"roman": "skóvyvaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ско́вывать",
"roman": "búdešʹ skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывает",
"roman": "skóvyvajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ско́вывать",
"roman": "búdet skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вываем",
"roman": "skóvyvajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ско́вывать",
"roman": "búdem skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вываете",
"roman": "skóvyvajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ско́вывать",
"roman": "búdete skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывают",
"roman": "skóvyvajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ско́вывать",
"roman": "búdut skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывай",
"roman": "skóvyvaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывайте",
"roman": "skóvyvajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывал",
"roman": "skóvyval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывали",
"roman": "skóvyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывала",
"roman": "skóvyvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывали",
"roman": "skóvyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывало",
"roman": "skóvyvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывали",
"roman": "skóvyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ско́вывать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "скова́ть"
},
"expansion": "ско́вывать • (skóvyvatʹ) impf (perfective скова́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "ско́вывать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "skóvannyj",
"word": "ско́ванный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "skóvannostʹ",
"word": "ско́ванность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kovátʹ",
"word": "кова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kóvanyj",
"word": "ко́ваный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kóvkij",
"word": "ко́вкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kóvka",
"word": "ко́вка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 25 8 11 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 14 12 14 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge, to hammer out"
],
"id": "en-сковывать-ru-verb-rZzpawdC",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"hammer out",
"hammer out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to forge together"
],
"id": "en-сковывать-ru-verb-gPybb32a",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to chain"
],
"id": "en-сковывать-ru-verb-6Voqvrik",
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pin (down) by fire",
"roman": "skóvyvatʹ ognjóm",
"text": "ско́вывать огнём",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to fix"
],
"id": "en-сковывать-ru-verb-4eFQw~si",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to hold, to fix"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lock"
],
"id": "en-сковывать-ru-verb-2OdIJvdo",
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ice) to lock"
],
"tags": [
"with ice"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was overcome/seized with fear",
"roman": "strax skovál mne dúšu",
"text": "страх скова́л мне ду́шу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fetter"
],
"id": "en-сковывать-ru-verb-3FByZV89",
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskovɨvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "сковывать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скова́ть",
"3": "-ывать"
},
"expansion": "скова́ть (skovátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "скова́ть (skovátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ско́вывать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "скова́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывать",
"roman": "skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывающий",
"roman": "skóvyvajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывавший",
"roman": "skóvyvavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вываемый",
"roman": "skóvyvajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывая",
"roman": "skóvyvaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывав",
"roman": "skóvyvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывавши",
"roman": "skóvyvavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вываю",
"roman": "skóvyvaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ско́вывать",
"roman": "búdu skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вываешь",
"roman": "skóvyvaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ско́вывать",
"roman": "búdešʹ skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывает",
"roman": "skóvyvajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ско́вывать",
"roman": "búdet skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вываем",
"roman": "skóvyvajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ско́вывать",
"roman": "búdem skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вываете",
"roman": "skóvyvajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ско́вывать",
"roman": "búdete skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывают",
"roman": "skóvyvajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ско́вывать",
"roman": "búdut skóvyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывай",
"roman": "skóvyvaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывайте",
"roman": "skóvyvajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывал",
"roman": "skóvyval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывали",
"roman": "skóvyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывала",
"roman": "skóvyvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывали",
"roman": "skóvyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывало",
"roman": "skóvyvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ско́вывали",
"roman": "skóvyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ско́вывать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "скова́ть"
},
"expansion": "ско́вывать • (skóvyvatʹ) impf (perfective скова́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "ско́вывать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "skóvannyj",
"word": "ско́ванный"
},
{
"roman": "skóvannostʹ",
"word": "ско́ванность"
},
{
"roman": "kovátʹ",
"word": "кова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kóvanyj",
"word": "ко́ваный"
},
{
"roman": "kóvkij",
"word": "ко́вкий"
},
{
"roman": "kóvka",
"word": "ко́вка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to forge, to hammer out"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"hammer out",
"hammer out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to forge together"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to chain"
],
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pin (down) by fire",
"roman": "skóvyvatʹ ognjóm",
"text": "ско́вывать огнём",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to fix"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to hold, to fix"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lock"
],
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ice) to lock"
],
"tags": [
"with ice"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was overcome/seized with fear",
"roman": "strax skovál mne dúšu",
"text": "страх скова́л мне ду́шу",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fetter"
],
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskovɨvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "сковывать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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