"сковать" meaning in Russian

See сковать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [skɐˈvatʲ]
Etymology: с- (s-) + кова́ть (kovátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|кова́ть}} с- (s-) + кова́ть (kovátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|скова́ть|pf|impf=ско́вывать}} скова́ть • (skovátʹ) pf (imperfective ско́вывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|2b+p|скова́ть}} Forms: скова́ть [canonical], skovátʹ [romanization], ско́вывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], скова́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], скова́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], ско́ванный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], скова́в [adverbial, participle, past], скова́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], скую́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], скуёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], скуёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], скуём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], скуёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], скую́т [future, plural, third-person], ску́й [imperative, singular], ску́йте [imperative, plural], скова́л [masculine, past, singular], скова́ли [masculine, past, plural], скова́ла [feminine, past, singular], скова́ли [feminine, past, plural], скова́ло [neuter, past, singular], скова́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to forge, to hammer out
    Sense id: en-сковать-ru-verb-rZzpawdC
  2. to forge together
    Sense id: en-сковать-ru-verb-gPybb32a
  3. to chain
    Sense id: en-сковать-ru-verb-6Voqvrik
  4. (military) to hold, to fix Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-сковать-ru-verb-4eFQw~si Topics: government, military, politics, war
  5. (figuratively, with ice) to lock, to beset Tags: figuratively, with ice
    Sense id: en-сковать-ru-verb-FdUiuUVV
  6. to fetter
    Sense id: en-сковать-ru-verb-3FByZV89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ско́ванный (skóvannyj), ско́ванность (skóvannostʹ) Related terms: кова́ть (kovátʹ), ко́ваный (kóvanyj), ко́вкий (kóvkij), ко́вка (kóvka)

Download JSON data for сковать meaning in Russian (6.1kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skóvannyj",
      "word": "ско́ванный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skóvannostʹ",
      "word": "ско́ванность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "кова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + кова́ть (kovátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + кова́ть (kovátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "скова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ско́вывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скова́ть",
      "roman": "skovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скова́вший",
      "roman": "skovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ско́ванный",
      "roman": "skóvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скова́в",
      "roman": "skováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скова́вши",
      "roman": "skovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скую́",
      "roman": "skujú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скуёшь",
      "roman": "skujóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скуёт",
      "roman": "skujót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скуём",
      "roman": "skujóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скуёте",
      "roman": "skujóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скую́т",
      "roman": "skujút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ску́й",
      "roman": "skúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ску́йте",
      "roman": "skújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скова́л",
      "roman": "skovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скова́ли",
      "roman": "skováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скова́ла",
      "roman": "skovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скова́ли",
      "roman": "skováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скова́ло",
      "roman": "skoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скова́ли",
      "roman": "skováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "скова́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ско́вывать"
      },
      "expansion": "скова́ть • (skovátʹ) pf (imperfective ско́вывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "2b+p",
        "3": "скова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kovátʹ",
      "word": "кова́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kóvanyj",
      "word": "ко́ваный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kóvkij",
      "word": "ко́вкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kóvka",
      "word": "ко́вка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forge, to hammer out"
      ],
      "id": "en-сковать-ru-verb-rZzpawdC",
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ],
        [
          "hammer out",
          "hammer out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forge together"
      ],
      "id": "en-сковать-ru-verb-gPybb32a",
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chain"
      ],
      "id": "en-сковать-ru-verb-6Voqvrik",
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pin (down) by fire",
          "roman": "skovátʹ ognjóm",
          "text": "скова́ть огнём",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, to fix"
      ],
      "id": "en-сковать-ru-verb-4eFQw~si",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to hold, to fix"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the river is frozen over; the river is icebound",
          "roman": "moróz/ljod skovál réku",
          "text": "моро́з/лёд скова́л ре́ку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lock, to beset"
      ],
      "id": "en-сковать-ru-verb-FdUiuUVV",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "beset",
          "beset"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, with ice) to lock, to beset"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "with ice"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was overcome/seized with fear",
          "roman": "strax skovál mne dúšu",
          "text": "страх скова́л мне ду́шу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fetter"
      ],
      "id": "en-сковать-ru-verb-3FByZV89",
      "links": [
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[skɐˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сковать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "skóvannyj",
      "word": "ско́ванный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skóvannostʹ",
      "word": "ско́ванность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "кова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + кова́ть (kovátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + кова́ть (kovátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "скова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ско́вывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скова́ть",
      "roman": "skovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скова́вший",
      "roman": "skovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ско́ванный",
      "roman": "skóvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скова́в",
      "roman": "skováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скова́вши",
      "roman": "skovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скую́",
      "roman": "skujú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скуёшь",
      "roman": "skujóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скуёт",
      "roman": "skujót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скуём",
      "roman": "skujóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скуёте",
      "roman": "skujóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скую́т",
      "roman": "skujút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ску́й",
      "roman": "skúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ску́йте",
      "roman": "skújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скова́л",
      "roman": "skovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скова́ли",
      "roman": "skováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скова́ла",
      "roman": "skovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скова́ли",
      "roman": "skováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скова́ло",
      "roman": "skoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "скова́ли",
      "roman": "skováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "скова́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ско́вывать"
      },
      "expansion": "скова́ть • (skovátʹ) pf (imperfective ско́вывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "2b+p",
        "3": "скова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kovátʹ",
      "word": "кова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kóvanyj",
      "word": "ко́ваный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kóvkij",
      "word": "ко́вкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kóvka",
      "word": "ко́вка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forge, to hammer out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ],
        [
          "hammer out",
          "hammer out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forge together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pin (down) by fire",
          "roman": "skovátʹ ognjóm",
          "text": "скова́ть огнём",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, to fix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to hold, to fix"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the river is frozen over; the river is icebound",
          "roman": "moróz/ljod skovál réku",
          "text": "моро́з/лёд скова́л ре́ку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lock, to beset"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "beset",
          "beset"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, with ice) to lock, to beset"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "with ice"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was overcome/seized with fear",
          "roman": "strax skovál mne dúšu",
          "text": "страх скова́л мне ду́шу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fetter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[skɐˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сковать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.