"синий" meaning in Russian

See синий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈsʲinʲɪj] Audio: Ru-синий.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *siňь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*siňь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *siňь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*siňь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *siňь Head templates: {{ru-adj|си́ний|сине́е|сине́йший|aug=синю́щий|dim=си́ненький}} си́ний • (sínij) (comparative (по)сине́е or (по)сине́й, superlative сине́йший, diminutive си́ненький, augmentative синю́щий) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|си́ний|c}} Forms: си́ний [canonical], sínij [romanization], (по)сине́е [comparative], (по)сине́й [comparative], сине́йший [superlative], си́ненький [diminutive], синю́щий [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], си́ний [masculine, nominative], си́нее [neuter, nominative], си́няя [feminine, nominative], си́ние [nominative, plural], си́него [genitive, masculine, neuter], си́ней [feminine, genitive], си́них [genitive, plural], си́нему [dative, masculine, neuter], си́ней [dative, feminine], си́ним [dative, plural], си́него [accusative, animate, masculine], си́нее [accusative, neuter], си́нюю [accusative, feminine], си́них [accusative, animate, plural], си́ний [accusative, inanimate, masculine], си́ние [accusative, inanimate, plural], си́ним [instrumental, masculine, neuter], си́ней [feminine, instrumental], си́нею [feminine, instrumental], си́ними [instrumental, plural], си́нем [masculine, neuter, prepositional], си́ней [feminine, prepositional], си́них [plural, prepositional], синь [masculine, short-form], си́не [neuter, short-form], синя́ [feminine, short-form], си́ни [plural, short-form]
  1. deep blue Derived forms (Adjectives): светло́-си́ний (svetló-sínij) Derived forms (Nouns): синева́ (sinevá) (english: blue)
    Sense id: en-синий-ru-adj-R28LUu2q Disambiguation of 'Adjectives': 50 20 8 18 4 Disambiguation of 'Nouns': 45 18 3 19 15
  2. indigo Categories (topical): Blues, Death
    Sense id: en-синий-ru-adj-rs3vmYcn Disambiguation of Blues: 8 54 28 4 6 Disambiguation of Death: 0 58 20 0 22
  3. (colloquial, figuratively) dead (sense transferred from the bluish color of a dead person's face) Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-синий-ru-adj-F2soHbwX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 10 56 9 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 5 70 8 6 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 5 47 5 36
  4. (colloquial, figuratively) drunken, drunk (also acts as noun) Tags: colloquial, figuratively Categories (topical): Drinking Derived forms (Verbs): сине́ть (sinétʹ) (english: turn/appear dark blue)
    Sense id: en-синий-ru-adj-ETikPijY Disambiguation of Drinking: 7 3 24 62 4 Disambiguation of 'Verbs': 17 7 19 36 22
  5. (slang) being a thief belonging to the Russian mafia (from the blue color of the tattoos that cover his body) Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-синий-ru-adj-vETr-xVS Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c: 23 9 8 11 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: си́ній — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (sínij) Derived forms: тёмно-си́ний (tjómno-sínij) (english: navy blue), синева́тый (sinevátyj) (english: dark-bluish), синюшный (sinjušnyj), си́ненький (sínenʹkij) (english: eggplant), cинь (cinʹ) (english: blueprint bluing), про́синь (prósinʹ) (english: blue tint), си́нька (sínʹka), синя́к (sinják) (english: bruise), засинивать (zasinivatʹ)
Related terms: бе́лый (bélyj), се́рый (séryj), чёрный (čórnyj), кра́сный (krásnyj), а́лый (ályj), багро́вый (bagróvyj), пунцо́вый (puncóvyj), ора́нжевый (oránževyj), кори́чневый (koríčnevyj), бу́рый (búryj), жёлтый (žóltyj), кре́мовый (krémovyj), жё̀лто-зелё́ный (žòlto-zeljónyj), сала́товый (salátovyj), лайм (lajm), зелёный (zeljónyj), мя̀тно-зелё́ный (mjàtno-zeljónyj), мя́тный (mjátnyj), тё̀мно-зелё́ный (tjòmno-zeljónyj), изумру́дный (izumrúdnyj), бирюзо́вый (birjuzóvyj), зеленова̀то-голубо́й (zelenovàto-golubój), голубо́й (golubój), си́ний (sínij), лило́вый (lilóvyj), инди́го (indígo), пурпу́рный (purpúrnyj), мадже́нта (madžénta), фиоле́товый (fiolétovyj), ро́зовый (rózovyj), василько́вый (vasilʹkóvyj)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "navy blue",
      "roman": "tjómno-sínij",
      "word": "тёмно-си́ний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dark-bluish",
      "roman": "sinevátyj",
      "word": "синева́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sinjušnyj",
      "word": "синюшный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "eggplant",
      "roman": "sínenʹkij",
      "word": "си́ненький"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "blueprint bluing",
      "roman": "cinʹ",
      "word": "cинь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "blue tint",
      "roman": "prósinʹ",
      "word": "про́синь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sínʹka",
      "word": "си́нька"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bruise",
      "roman": "sinják",
      "word": "синя́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zasinivatʹ",
      "word": "засинивать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*siňь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *siňь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*siňь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *siňь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *siňь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "си́ний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sínij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)сине́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)сине́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сине́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ненький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синю́щий",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ний",
      "roman": "sínij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́нее",
      "roman": "síneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́няя",
      "roman": "sínjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ние",
      "roman": "sínije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́него",
      "roman": "sínevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ней",
      "roman": "sínej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́них",
      "roman": "sínix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́нему",
      "roman": "sínemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ней",
      "roman": "sínej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ним",
      "roman": "sínim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́него",
      "roman": "sínevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́нее",
      "roman": "síneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́нюю",
      "roman": "sínjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́них",
      "roman": "sínix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ний",
      "roman": "sínij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ние",
      "roman": "sínije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ним",
      "roman": "sínim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ней",
      "roman": "sínej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́нею",
      "roman": "síneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ними",
      "roman": "sínimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́нем",
      "roman": "sínem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ней",
      "roman": "sínej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́них",
      "roman": "sínix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синь",
      "roman": "sinʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́не",
      "roman": "síne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синя́",
      "roman": "sinjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ни",
      "roman": "síni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "си́ний",
        "2": "сине́е",
        "3": "сине́йший",
        "aug": "синю́щий",
        "dim": "си́ненький"
      },
      "expansion": "си́ний • (sínij) (comparative (по)сине́е or (по)сине́й, superlative сине́йший, diminutive си́ненький, augmentative синю́щий)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "си́ний",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bélyj",
      "word": "бе́лый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "séryj",
      "word": "се́рый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čórnyj",
      "word": "чёрный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krásnyj",
      "word": "кра́сный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ályj",
      "word": "а́лый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bagróvyj",
      "word": "багро́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "puncóvyj",
      "word": "пунцо́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oránževyj",
      "word": "ора́нжевый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koríčnevyj",
      "word": "кори́чневый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "búryj",
      "word": "бу́рый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žóltyj",
      "word": "жёлтый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krémovyj",
      "word": "кре́мовый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žòlto-zeljónyj",
      "word": "жё̀лто-зелё́ный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "salátovyj",
      "word": "сала́товый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lajm",
      "word": "лайм"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zeljónyj",
      "word": "зелёный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mjàtno-zeljónyj",
      "word": "мя̀тно-зелё́ный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mjátnyj",
      "word": "мя́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjòmno-zeljónyj",
      "word": "тё̀мно-зелё́ный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "izumrúdnyj",
      "word": "изумру́дный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "birjuzóvyj",
      "word": "бирюзо́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zelenovàto-golubój",
      "word": "зеленова̀то-голубо́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "golubój",
      "word": "голубо́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sínij",
      "word": "си́ний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lilóvyj",
      "word": "лило́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "indígo",
      "word": "инди́го"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "purpúrnyj",
      "word": "пурпу́рный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "madžénta",
      "word": "мадже́нта"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fiolétovyj",
      "word": "фиоле́товый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rózovyj",
      "word": "ро́зовый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vasilʹkóvyj",
      "word": "василько́вый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "50 20 8 18 4",
          "roman": "svetló-sínij",
          "sense": "Adjectives",
          "word": "светло́-си́ний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 18 3 19 15",
          "english": "blue",
          "roman": "sinevá",
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "word": "синева́"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "синий:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deep blue"
      ],
      "id": "en-синий-ru-adj-R28LUu2q",
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 54 28 4 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Blues",
          "orig": "ru:Blues",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 58 20 0 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "ru:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "синий:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indigo"
      ],
      "id": "en-синий-ru-adj-rs3vmYcn",
      "links": [
        [
          "indigo",
          "indigo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 56 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 70 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 47 5 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead (sense transferred from the bluish color of a dead person's face)"
      ],
      "id": "en-синий-ru-adj-F2soHbwX",
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figuratively) dead (sense transferred from the bluish color of a dead person's face)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 24 62 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Drinking",
          "orig": "ru:Drinking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 7 19 36 22",
          "english": "turn/appear dark blue",
          "roman": "sinétʹ",
          "sense": "Verbs",
          "word": "сине́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drunken, drunk (also acts as noun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-синий-ru-adj-ETikPijY",
      "links": [
        [
          "drunken",
          "drunken"
        ],
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figuratively) drunken, drunk (also acts as noun)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 8 11 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being a thief belonging to the Russian mafia (from the blue color of the tattoos that cover his body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-синий-ru-adj-vETr-xVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) being a thief belonging to the Russian mafia (from the blue color of the tattoos that cover his body)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲinʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-синий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sínij",
      "word": "си́ній — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "синий"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian soft-stem adjectives",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Blues",
    "ru:Death",
    "ru:Drinking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "svetló-sínij",
      "sense": "Adjectives",
      "word": "светло́-си́ний"
    },
    {
      "english": "navy blue",
      "roman": "tjómno-sínij",
      "word": "тёмно-си́ний"
    },
    {
      "english": "dark-bluish",
      "roman": "sinevátyj",
      "word": "синева́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sinjušnyj",
      "word": "синюшный"
    },
    {
      "english": "blue",
      "roman": "sinevá",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "синева́"
    },
    {
      "english": "eggplant",
      "roman": "sínenʹkij",
      "word": "си́ненький"
    },
    {
      "english": "blueprint bluing",
      "roman": "cinʹ",
      "word": "cинь"
    },
    {
      "english": "blue tint",
      "roman": "prósinʹ",
      "word": "про́синь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sínʹka",
      "word": "си́нька"
    },
    {
      "english": "bruise",
      "roman": "sinják",
      "word": "синя́к"
    },
    {
      "english": "turn/appear dark blue",
      "roman": "sinétʹ",
      "sense": "Verbs",
      "word": "сине́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zasinivatʹ",
      "word": "засинивать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*siňь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *siňь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*siňь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *siňь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *siňь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "си́ний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sínij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)сине́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)сине́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сине́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ненький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синю́щий",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ний",
      "roman": "sínij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́нее",
      "roman": "síneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́няя",
      "roman": "sínjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ние",
      "roman": "sínije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́него",
      "roman": "sínevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ней",
      "roman": "sínej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́них",
      "roman": "sínix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́нему",
      "roman": "sínemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ней",
      "roman": "sínej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ним",
      "roman": "sínim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́него",
      "roman": "sínevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́нее",
      "roman": "síneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́нюю",
      "roman": "sínjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́них",
      "roman": "sínix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ний",
      "roman": "sínij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ние",
      "roman": "sínije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ним",
      "roman": "sínim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ней",
      "roman": "sínej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́нею",
      "roman": "síneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ними",
      "roman": "sínimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́нем",
      "roman": "sínem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ней",
      "roman": "sínej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́них",
      "roman": "sínix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синь",
      "roman": "sinʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́не",
      "roman": "síne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "синя́",
      "roman": "sinjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ни",
      "roman": "síni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "си́ний",
        "2": "сине́е",
        "3": "сине́йший",
        "aug": "синю́щий",
        "dim": "си́ненький"
      },
      "expansion": "си́ний • (sínij) (comparative (по)сине́е or (по)сине́й, superlative сине́йший, diminutive си́ненький, augmentative синю́щий)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "си́ний",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bélyj",
      "word": "бе́лый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séryj",
      "word": "се́рый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čórnyj",
      "word": "чёрный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krásnyj",
      "word": "кра́сный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ályj",
      "word": "а́лый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bagróvyj",
      "word": "багро́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puncóvyj",
      "word": "пунцо́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oránževyj",
      "word": "ора́нжевый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koríčnevyj",
      "word": "кори́чневый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "búryj",
      "word": "бу́рый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žóltyj",
      "word": "жёлтый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krémovyj",
      "word": "кре́мовый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žòlto-zeljónyj",
      "word": "жё̀лто-зелё́ный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "salátovyj",
      "word": "сала́товый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lajm",
      "word": "лайм"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zeljónyj",
      "word": "зелёный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjàtno-zeljónyj",
      "word": "мя̀тно-зелё́ный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjátnyj",
      "word": "мя́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjòmno-zeljónyj",
      "word": "тё̀мно-зелё́ный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izumrúdnyj",
      "word": "изумру́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "birjuzóvyj",
      "word": "бирюзо́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zelenovàto-golubój",
      "word": "зеленова̀то-голубо́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "golubój",
      "word": "голубо́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sínij",
      "word": "си́ний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lilóvyj",
      "word": "лило́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "indígo",
      "word": "инди́го"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purpúrnyj",
      "word": "пурпу́рный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "madžénta",
      "word": "мадже́нта"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fiolétovyj",
      "word": "фиоле́товый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rózovyj",
      "word": "ро́зовый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vasilʹkóvyj",
      "word": "василько́вый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "синий:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deep blue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "синий:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indigo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indigo",
          "indigo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead (sense transferred from the bluish color of a dead person's face)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figuratively) dead (sense transferred from the bluish color of a dead person's face)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drunken, drunk (also acts as noun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drunken",
          "drunken"
        ],
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figuratively) drunken, drunk (also acts as noun)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being a thief belonging to the Russian mafia (from the blue color of the tattoos that cover his body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) being a thief belonging to the Russian mafia (from the blue color of the tattoos that cover his body)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲinʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-синий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sínij",
      "word": "си́ній — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "синий"
}

Download raw JSONL data for синий meaning in Russian (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.