"сереть" meaning in Russian

See сереть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sʲɪˈrʲetʲ]
Etymology: се́рый (séryj) + -е́ть (-étʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|се́рый|-е́ть}} се́рый (séryj) + -е́ть (-étʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сере́ть|impf|pf=посере́ть}} сере́ть • (serétʹ) impf (perfective посере́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|сере́ть}} Forms: сере́ть [canonical], serétʹ [romanization], посере́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], сере́ть [imperfective, infinitive], сере́ющий [active, participle, present], сере́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], сере́я [adverbial, participle, present], сере́в [adverbial, participle, past], сере́вши [adverbial, participle, past], сере́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сере́ть [first-person, future, singular], сере́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сере́ть [future, second-person, singular], сере́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сере́ть [future, singular, third-person], сере́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сере́ть [first-person, future, plural], сере́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сере́ть [future, plural, second-person], сере́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сере́ть [future, plural, third-person], сере́й [imperative, singular], сере́йте [imperative, plural], сере́л [masculine, past, singular], сере́ли [masculine, past, plural], сере́ла [feminine, past, singular], сере́ли [feminine, past, plural], сере́ло [neuter, past, singular], сере́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to become gray
    Sense id: en-сереть-ru-verb-P0btmy4W Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -еть Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -еть: 18 33 30 20
  2. (figurative, colloquial) to become gloomy Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-сереть-ru-verb-aUInC8xO Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -еть Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 12 24 9 24 22 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -еть: 18 33 30 20
  3. (figurative, colloquial) to fade (e.g. of talent), to become commonplace Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-сереть-ru-verb-WZl3zYOS Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -еть Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 12 24 9 24 22 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -еть: 18 33 30 20
  4. (third person only, imperfective only) to appear (of gray things) Tags: imperfective, third-person
    Sense id: en-сереть-ru-verb-ia2CpyFn Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -еть Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -еть: 18 33 30 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: сере́ться (serétʹsja) [imperfective], засере́ться (zaserétʹsja) [perfective], посере́ть (poserétʹ) [perfective] Related terms: се́рый (séryj), се́рость (sérostʹ)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈsʲerʲɪtʲ]
Head templates: {{ru-verb|се́реть|impf}} се́реть • (séretʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|5a|се́реть}} Forms: се́реть [canonical], séretʹ [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], се́реть [imperfective, infinitive], се́рящий [active, participle, present], се́ревший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], се́ря [adverbial, participle, present], се́рев [adverbial, participle, past], се́ревши [adverbial, participle, past], се́рю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду се́реть [first-person, future, singular], се́ришь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь се́реть [future, second-person, singular], се́рит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет се́реть [future, singular, third-person], се́рим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем се́реть [first-person, future, plural], се́рите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете се́реть [future, plural, second-person], се́рят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут се́реть [future, plural, third-person], се́рь [imperative, singular], се́рьте [imperative, plural], се́рел [masculine, past, singular], се́рели [masculine, past, plural], се́рела [feminine, past, singular], се́рели [feminine, past, plural], се́рело [neuter, past, singular], се́рели [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (dated) to defecate (+ instrumental) Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-сереть-ru-verb-HbsqVVyU Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 12 24 9 24 22
  2. (figurative, dated) to harm (+ dative) Tags: dated, figuratively
    Sense id: en-сереть-ru-verb-ia~P8a7m Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 12 24 9 24 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for сереть meaning in Russian (11.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "serétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сере́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaserétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засере́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poserétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посере́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "се́рый",
        "3": "-е́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "се́рый (séryj) + -е́ть (-étʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "се́рый (séryj) + -е́ть (-étʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ть",
      "roman": "serétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ющий",
      "roman": "seréjuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́вший",
      "roman": "serévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́я",
      "roman": "seréja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́в",
      "roman": "serév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́вши",
      "roman": "serévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ю",
      "roman": "seréju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сере́ть",
      "roman": "búdu serétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ешь",
      "roman": "seréješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сере́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ serétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ет",
      "roman": "seréjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сере́ть",
      "roman": "búdet serétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ем",
      "roman": "seréjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сере́ть",
      "roman": "búdem serétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ете",
      "roman": "seréjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сере́ть",
      "roman": "búdete serétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ют",
      "roman": "seréjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сере́ть",
      "roman": "búdut serétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́й",
      "roman": "seréj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́йте",
      "roman": "seréjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́л",
      "roman": "serél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ли",
      "roman": "seréli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ла",
      "roman": "seréla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ли",
      "roman": "seréli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ло",
      "roman": "serélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ли",
      "roman": "seréli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сере́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "посере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сере́ть • (serétʹ) impf (perfective посере́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сере́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "séryj",
      "word": "се́рый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sérostʹ",
      "word": "се́рость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 33 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -еть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become gray"
      ],
      "id": "en-сереть-ru-verb-P0btmy4W",
      "links": [
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 24 9 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 33 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -еть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become gloomy"
      ],
      "id": "en-сереть-ru-verb-aUInC8xO",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to become gloomy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 24 9 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 33 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -еть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fade (e.g. of talent), to become commonplace"
      ],
      "id": "en-сереть-ru-verb-WZl3zYOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "fade",
          "fade"
        ],
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ],
        [
          "commonplace",
          "commonplace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to fade (e.g. of talent), to become commonplace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 33 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -еть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appear (of gray things)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сереть-ru-verb-ia2CpyFn",
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(third person only, imperfective only) to appear (of gray things)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сереть"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "се́реть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séretʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́реть",
      "roman": "séretʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рящий",
      "roman": "sérjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ревший",
      "roman": "sérevšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ря",
      "roman": "sérja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рев",
      "roman": "sérev",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ревши",
      "roman": "sérevši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рю",
      "roman": "sérju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду се́реть",
      "roman": "búdu séretʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ришь",
      "roman": "sérišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь се́реть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ séretʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рит",
      "roman": "sérit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет се́реть",
      "roman": "búdet séretʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рим",
      "roman": "sérim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем се́реть",
      "roman": "búdem séretʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рите",
      "roman": "sérite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете се́реть",
      "roman": "búdete séretʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рят",
      "roman": "sérjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут се́реть",
      "roman": "búdut séretʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рь",
      "roman": "sérʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рьте",
      "roman": "sérʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рел",
      "roman": "sérel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рели",
      "roman": "séreli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рела",
      "roman": "sérela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рели",
      "roman": "séreli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рело",
      "roman": "sérelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рели",
      "roman": "séreli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "се́реть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "се́реть • (séretʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "5a",
        "3": "се́реть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 24 9 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defecate (+ instrumental)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сереть-ru-verb-HbsqVVyU",
      "links": [
        [
          "defecate",
          "defecate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to defecate (+ instrumental)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 24 9 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harm (+ dative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сереть-ru-verb-ia~P8a7m",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, dated) to harm (+ dative)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲerʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сереть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -еть",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "serétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сере́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaserétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засере́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poserétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посере́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "се́рый",
        "3": "-е́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "се́рый (séryj) + -е́ть (-étʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "се́рый (séryj) + -е́ть (-étʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ть",
      "roman": "serétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ющий",
      "roman": "seréjuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́вший",
      "roman": "serévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́я",
      "roman": "seréja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́в",
      "roman": "serév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́вши",
      "roman": "serévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ю",
      "roman": "seréju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сере́ть",
      "roman": "búdu serétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ешь",
      "roman": "seréješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сере́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ serétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ет",
      "roman": "seréjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сере́ть",
      "roman": "búdet serétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ем",
      "roman": "seréjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сере́ть",
      "roman": "búdem serétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ете",
      "roman": "seréjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сере́ть",
      "roman": "búdete serétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ют",
      "roman": "seréjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сере́ть",
      "roman": "búdut serétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́й",
      "roman": "seréj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́йте",
      "roman": "seréjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́л",
      "roman": "serél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ли",
      "roman": "seréli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ла",
      "roman": "seréla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ли",
      "roman": "seréli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ло",
      "roman": "serélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сере́ли",
      "roman": "seréli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сере́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "посере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сере́ть • (serétʹ) impf (perfective посере́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сере́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "séryj",
      "word": "се́рый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sérostʹ",
      "word": "се́рость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become gray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become gloomy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to become gloomy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fade (e.g. of talent), to become commonplace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fade",
          "fade"
        ],
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ],
        [
          "commonplace",
          "commonplace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to fade (e.g. of talent), to become commonplace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to appear (of gray things)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(third person only, imperfective only) to appear (of gray things)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сереть"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "се́реть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séretʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́реть",
      "roman": "séretʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рящий",
      "roman": "sérjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ревший",
      "roman": "sérevšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ря",
      "roman": "sérja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рев",
      "roman": "sérev",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ревши",
      "roman": "sérevši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рю",
      "roman": "sérju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду се́реть",
      "roman": "búdu séretʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́ришь",
      "roman": "sérišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь се́реть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ séretʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рит",
      "roman": "sérit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет се́реть",
      "roman": "búdet séretʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рим",
      "roman": "sérim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем се́реть",
      "roman": "búdem séretʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рите",
      "roman": "sérite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете се́реть",
      "roman": "búdete séretʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рят",
      "roman": "sérjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут се́реть",
      "roman": "búdut séretʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рь",
      "roman": "sérʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рьте",
      "roman": "sérʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рел",
      "roman": "sérel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рели",
      "roman": "séreli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рела",
      "roman": "sérela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рели",
      "roman": "séreli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рело",
      "roman": "sérelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́рели",
      "roman": "séreli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "се́реть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "се́реть • (séretʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "5a",
        "3": "се́реть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defecate (+ instrumental)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defecate",
          "defecate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to defecate (+ instrumental)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harm (+ dative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, dated) to harm (+ dative)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲerʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сереть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.