"сдувать" meaning in Russian

See сдувать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zdʊˈvatʲ]
Etymology: сдуть (sdutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|сдуть|-ва́ть}} сдуть (sdutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сдува́ть|impf|pf=сдуть|pf2=сду́нуть}} сдува́ть • (sduvátʹ) impf (perfective сдуть or сду́нуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|сдува́ть}} Forms: сдува́ть [canonical], sduvátʹ [romanization], сдуть [perfective], сду́нуть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], сдува́ть [imperfective, infinitive], сдува́ющий [active, participle, present], сдува́вший [active, participle, past], сдува́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], сдува́я [adverbial, participle, present], сдува́в [adverbial, participle, past], сдува́вши [adverbial, participle, past], сдува́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сдува́ть [first-person, future, singular], сдува́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сдува́ть [future, second-person, singular], сдува́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сдува́ть [future, singular, third-person], сдува́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сдува́ть [first-person, future, plural], сдува́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сдува́ть [future, plural, second-person], сдува́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сдува́ть [future, plural, third-person], сдува́й [imperative, singular], сдува́йте [imperative, plural], сдува́л [masculine, past, singular], сдува́ли [masculine, past, plural], сдува́ла [feminine, past, singular], сдува́ли [feminine, past, plural], сдува́ло [neuter, past, singular], сдува́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to blow away, to blow off
    Sense id: en-сдувать-ru-verb-uPo71qBW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 15 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 83 17
  2. (colloquial) to crib (from) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-сдувать-ru-verb-ffIL3UTq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: дуть (dutʹ) [imperfective], поду́ть (podútʹ) [perfective], сдува́ться (sduvátʹsja) [imperfective], сду́ться (sdútʹsja) [perfective], ду́тый (dútyj), дутьё (dutʹjó)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сдуть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сдуть (sdutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сдуть (sdutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сдува́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sduvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сду́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ть",
      "roman": "sduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ющий",
      "roman": "sduvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́вший",
      "roman": "sduvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́емый",
      "roman": "sduvájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́я",
      "roman": "sduvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́в",
      "roman": "sduváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́вши",
      "roman": "sduvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ю",
      "roman": "sduváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сдува́ть",
      "roman": "búdu sduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ешь",
      "roman": "sduváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сдува́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ет",
      "roman": "sduvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сдува́ть",
      "roman": "búdet sduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ем",
      "roman": "sduvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сдува́ть",
      "roman": "búdem sduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ете",
      "roman": "sduvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сдува́ть",
      "roman": "búdete sduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ют",
      "roman": "sduvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сдува́ть",
      "roman": "búdut sduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́й",
      "roman": "sduváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́йте",
      "roman": "sduvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́л",
      "roman": "sduvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ли",
      "roman": "sduváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ла",
      "roman": "sduvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ли",
      "roman": "sduváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ло",
      "roman": "sduválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ли",
      "roman": "sduváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сдува́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сдуть",
        "pf2": "сду́нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "сдува́ть • (sduvátʹ) impf (perfective сдуть or сду́нуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сдува́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поду́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sduvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдува́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sdútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сду́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dútyj",
      "word": "ду́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dutʹjó",
      "word": "дутьё"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fuss (over); dote (on/upon); wet-nurse; dance attendance (on)",
          "roman": "sduvátʹ pylínki",
          "text": "сдува́ть пыли́нки",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gone [he disappeared] in a split second",
          "roman": "kak vétrom sdúlo",
          "text": "как ве́тром сду́ло",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow away, to blow off"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдувать-ru-verb-uPo71qBW",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow away",
          "blow away"
        ],
        [
          "blow off",
          "blow off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to crib (from)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдувать-ru-verb-ffIL3UTq",
      "links": [
        [
          "crib",
          "crib"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to crib (from)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zdʊˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сдувать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сдуть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сдуть (sdutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сдуть (sdutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сдува́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sduvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сду́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ть",
      "roman": "sduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ющий",
      "roman": "sduvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́вший",
      "roman": "sduvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́емый",
      "roman": "sduvájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́я",
      "roman": "sduvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́в",
      "roman": "sduváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́вши",
      "roman": "sduvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ю",
      "roman": "sduváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сдува́ть",
      "roman": "búdu sduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ешь",
      "roman": "sduváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сдува́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ет",
      "roman": "sduvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сдува́ть",
      "roman": "búdet sduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ем",
      "roman": "sduvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сдува́ть",
      "roman": "búdem sduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ете",
      "roman": "sduvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сдува́ть",
      "roman": "búdete sduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ют",
      "roman": "sduvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сдува́ть",
      "roman": "búdut sduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́й",
      "roman": "sduváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́йте",
      "roman": "sduvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́л",
      "roman": "sduvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ли",
      "roman": "sduváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ла",
      "roman": "sduvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ли",
      "roman": "sduváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ло",
      "roman": "sduválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдува́ли",
      "roman": "sduváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сдува́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сдуть",
        "pf2": "сду́нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "сдува́ть • (sduvátʹ) impf (perfective сдуть or сду́нуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сдува́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поду́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sduvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдува́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sdútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сду́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dútyj",
      "word": "ду́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dutʹjó",
      "word": "дутьё"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fuss (over); dote (on/upon); wet-nurse; dance attendance (on)",
          "roman": "sduvátʹ pylínki",
          "text": "сдува́ть пыли́нки",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gone [he disappeared] in a split second",
          "roman": "kak vétrom sdúlo",
          "text": "как ве́тром сду́ло",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow away, to blow off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow away",
          "blow away"
        ],
        [
          "blow off",
          "blow off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crib (from)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crib",
          "crib"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to crib (from)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zdʊˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сдувать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сдувать meaning in Russian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.