See сдвиг in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for сдвиг meaning in Russian (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сдви́нуть"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from сдви́нуть (sdvínutʹ)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сдвига́ть"
},
"expansion": "сдвига́ть (sdvigátʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dvigati"
},
"expansion": "*dvigati",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from сдви́нуть (sdvínutʹ), based on the underlying stem (compare imperfective сдвига́ть (sdvigátʹ)). See Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) and *dvigati for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sdvig",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́гов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́г",
"roman": "sdvíg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́ги",
"roman": "sdvígi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́га",
"roman": "sdvíga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́гов",
"roman": "sdvígov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́гу",
"roman": "sdvígu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́гам",
"roman": "sdvígam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́г",
"roman": "sdvíg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́ги",
"roman": "sdvígi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́гом",
"roman": "sdvígom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́гами",
"roman": "sdvígami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́ге",
"roman": "sdvíge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́гах",
"roman": "sdvígax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сдвиг • (sdvig) m inan (genitive сдви́га, nominative plural сдви́ги, genitive plural сдви́гов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sdvigátʹ",
"word": "сдвига́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sdvínutʹ",
"word": "сдви́нуть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сдвиг по фа́зе (idiom) ― sdvig po fáze (idiom) ― light insanity",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "phase shift/displacement; lag",
"roman": "sdvig faz",
"text": "сдвиг фаз",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shift, displacement"
],
"id": "en-сдвиг-ru-noun-DqV8go15",
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"displacement",
"displacement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"change for the better, progress, improvement"
],
"id": "en-сдвиг-ru-noun-sxFyfYOg",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ru:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"displacement, dislocation"
],
"id": "en-сдвиг-ru-noun-ZoSDF6~x",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"displacement",
"displacement"
],
[
"dislocation",
"dislocation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) displacement, dislocation"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "ru:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shear"
],
"id": "en-сдвиг-ru-noun-enmmk97H",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"shear",
"shear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) shear"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zdvʲik]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сдвиг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сдвиг"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian deverbals",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сдви́нуть"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from сдви́нуть (sdvínutʹ)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сдвига́ть"
},
"expansion": "сдвига́ть (sdvigátʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dvigati"
},
"expansion": "*dvigati",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from сдви́нуть (sdvínutʹ), based on the underlying stem (compare imperfective сдвига́ть (sdvigátʹ)). See Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) and *dvigati for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sdvig",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́гов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́г",
"roman": "sdvíg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́ги",
"roman": "sdvígi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́га",
"roman": "sdvíga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́гов",
"roman": "sdvígov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́гу",
"roman": "sdvígu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́гам",
"roman": "sdvígam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́г",
"roman": "sdvíg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́ги",
"roman": "sdvígi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́гом",
"roman": "sdvígom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́гами",
"roman": "sdvígami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́ге",
"roman": "sdvíge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдви́гах",
"roman": "sdvígax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сдвиг • (sdvig) m inan (genitive сдви́га, nominative plural сдви́ги, genitive plural сдви́гов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sdvigátʹ",
"word": "сдвига́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sdvínutʹ",
"word": "сдви́нуть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сдвиг по фа́зе (idiom) ― sdvig po fáze (idiom) ― light insanity",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "phase shift/displacement; lag",
"roman": "sdvig faz",
"text": "сдвиг фаз",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shift, displacement"
],
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"displacement",
"displacement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"change for the better, progress, improvement"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"displacement, dislocation"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"displacement",
"displacement"
],
[
"dislocation",
"dislocation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) displacement, dislocation"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"shear"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"shear",
"shear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) shear"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zdvʲik]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сдвиг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сдвиг"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.