"сдаваться" meaning in Russian

See сдаваться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zdɐˈvat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-сдаваться.ogg
Etymology: сдава́ть (sdavátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|сдава́ть|-ся}} сдава́ть (sdavátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сдава́ться|impf|pf=сда́ться}} сдава́ться • (sdavátʹsja) impf (perfective сда́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|13b|сдава́ться}} Forms: сдава́ться [canonical], sdavátʹsja [romanization], сда́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], сдава́ться [imperfective, infinitive], сдаю́щийся [active, participle, present], сдава́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], сдава́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], сдава́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], сдаю́сь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сдава́ться [first-person, future, singular], сдаёшься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сдава́ться [future, second-person, singular], сдаётся [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сдава́ться [future, singular, third-person], сдаёмся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сдава́ться [first-person, future, plural], сдаётесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сдава́ться [future, plural, second-person], сдаю́тся [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сдава́ться [future, plural, third-person], сдава́йся [imperative, singular], сдава́йтесь [imperative, plural], сдава́лся [masculine, past, singular], сдава́лись [masculine, past, plural], сдава́лась [feminine, past, singular], сдава́лись [feminine, past, plural], сдава́лось [neuter, past, singular], сдава́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to surrender, to yield
    Sense id: en-сдаваться-ru-verb-wa~6oeKt Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 13 35 32 10 10
  2. to give up, to give in
    Sense id: en-сдаваться-ru-verb-oyhFjEpH Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 6 48 38 3 5 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 13 35 32 10 10
  3. to give in, to give way
    Sense id: en-сдаваться-ru-verb-r7VOss~F Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 13 35 32 10 10
  4. passive of сдава́ть (sdavátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: сдава́ть (extra: sdavátʹ)
    Sense id: en-сдаваться-ru-verb-1cWDJqhT Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 13 35 32 10 10
  5. (colloquial, impersonal, imperfective only) to seem Tags: colloquial, imperfective, impersonal Synonyms: каза́ться
    Sense id: en-сдаваться-ru-verb-4rGVJ1Yi Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 13 35 32 10 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: сда́ча (sdáča) [feminine]

Download JSON data for сдаваться meaning in Russian (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сдава́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "сдава́ть (sdavátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сдава́ть (sdavátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сдава́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdavátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́ться",
      "roman": "sdavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдаю́щийся",
      "roman": "sdajúščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́вшийся",
      "roman": "sdavávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́ясь",
      "roman": "sdavájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́вшись",
      "roman": "sdavávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдаю́сь",
      "roman": "sdajúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сдава́ться",
      "roman": "búdu sdavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдаёшься",
      "roman": "sdajóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сдава́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sdavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдаётся",
      "roman": "sdajótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сдава́ться",
      "roman": "búdet sdavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдаёмся",
      "roman": "sdajómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сдава́ться",
      "roman": "búdem sdavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдаётесь",
      "roman": "sdajótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сдава́ться",
      "roman": "búdete sdavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдаю́тся",
      "roman": "sdajútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сдава́ться",
      "roman": "búdut sdavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́йся",
      "roman": "sdavájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́йтесь",
      "roman": "sdavájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́лся",
      "roman": "sdaválsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́лись",
      "roman": "sdaválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́лась",
      "roman": "sdaválasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́лись",
      "roman": "sdaválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́лось",
      "roman": "sdaválosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́лись",
      "roman": "sdaválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сдава́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сда́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "сдава́ться • (sdavátʹsja) impf (perfective сда́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "13b",
        "3": "сдава́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sdáča",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сда́ча"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 35 32 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surrender, to yield"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдаваться-ru-verb-wa~6oeKt",
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 48 38 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 35 32 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up, to give in"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдаваться-ru-verb-oyhFjEpH",
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "give in",
          "give in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 35 32 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give in, to give way"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдаваться-ru-verb-r7VOss~F",
      "links": [
        [
          "give in",
          "give in"
        ],
        [
          "give way",
          "give way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 35 32 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sdavátʹ",
          "word": "сдава́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of сдава́ть (sdavátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдаваться-ru-verb-1cWDJqhT",
      "links": [
        [
          "сдава́ть",
          "сдавать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 35 32 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seem"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдаваться-ru-verb-4rGVJ1Yi",
      "links": [
        [
          "seem",
          "seem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, impersonal, imperfective only) to seem"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "каза́ться"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zdɐˈvat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сдаваться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сдаваться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 13 verbs",
    "Russian class 13b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сдава́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "сдава́ть (sdavátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сдава́ть (sdavátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сдава́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdavátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сда́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́ться",
      "roman": "sdavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдаю́щийся",
      "roman": "sdajúščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́вшийся",
      "roman": "sdavávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́ясь",
      "roman": "sdavájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́вшись",
      "roman": "sdavávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдаю́сь",
      "roman": "sdajúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сдава́ться",
      "roman": "búdu sdavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдаёшься",
      "roman": "sdajóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сдава́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sdavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдаётся",
      "roman": "sdajótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сдава́ться",
      "roman": "búdet sdavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдаёмся",
      "roman": "sdajómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сдава́ться",
      "roman": "búdem sdavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдаётесь",
      "roman": "sdajótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сдава́ться",
      "roman": "búdete sdavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдаю́тся",
      "roman": "sdajútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сдава́ться",
      "roman": "búdut sdavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́йся",
      "roman": "sdavájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́йтесь",
      "roman": "sdavájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́лся",
      "roman": "sdaválsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́лись",
      "roman": "sdaválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́лась",
      "roman": "sdaválasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́лись",
      "roman": "sdaválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́лось",
      "roman": "sdaválosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдава́лись",
      "roman": "sdaválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сдава́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сда́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "сдава́ться • (sdavátʹsja) impf (perfective сда́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "13b",
        "3": "сдава́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sdáča",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сда́ча"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surrender, to yield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give up, to give in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "give in",
          "give in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give in, to give way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give in",
          "give in"
        ],
        [
          "give way",
          "give way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sdavátʹ",
          "word": "сдава́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of сдава́ть (sdavátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "сдава́ть",
          "сдавать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seem",
          "seem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, impersonal, imperfective only) to seem"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "каза́ться"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zdɐˈvat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сдаваться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сдаваться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.