See свёртывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for свёртывать meaning in Russian (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свернуть",
"3": "-ывать",
"alt1": "сверт-"
},
"expansion": "сверт- (svert-) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "сверт- (svert-) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svjórtyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сверну́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывать",
"roman": "svjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывающий",
"roman": "svjórtyvajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывавший",
"roman": "svjórtyvavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртываемый",
"roman": "svjórtyvajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывая",
"roman": "svjórtyvaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывав",
"roman": "svjórtyvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывавши",
"roman": "svjórtyvavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртываю",
"roman": "svjórtyvaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду свёртывать",
"roman": "búdu svjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртываешь",
"roman": "svjórtyvaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь свёртывать",
"roman": "búdešʹ svjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывает",
"roman": "svjórtyvajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет свёртывать",
"roman": "búdet svjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртываем",
"roman": "svjórtyvajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем свёртывать",
"roman": "búdem svjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртываете",
"roman": "svjórtyvajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете свёртывать",
"roman": "búdete svjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывают",
"roman": "svjórtyvajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут свёртывать",
"roman": "búdut svjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывай",
"roman": "svjórtyvaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывайте",
"roman": "svjórtyvajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывал",
"roman": "svjórtyval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывали",
"roman": "svjórtyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывала",
"roman": "svjórtyvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывали",
"roman": "svjórtyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывало",
"roman": "svjórtyvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывали",
"roman": "svjórtyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "свёртывать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "сверну́ть"
},
"expansion": "свёртывать • (svjórtyvatʹ) impf (perfective сверну́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "свёртывать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svjórtyvatʹsja",
"word": "свёртываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svoráčivatʹsja",
"word": "свора́чиваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svernútʹsja",
"word": "сверну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svjórtka",
"word": "свёртка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svjórtok",
"word": "свёрток"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is displacing/removing the stone with difficulty.",
"roman": "On s trudóm svjórtyvajet kámenʹ.",
"text": "Он с трудо́м свёртывает ка́мень.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to displace, to remove"
],
"id": "en-свёртывать-ru-verb-FZwZMyAz",
"links": [
[
"displace",
"displace"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 41 14 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 40 14 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to roll up the carpet",
"roman": "svjórtyvatʹ kovjór",
"text": "свёртывать ковёр",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to roll a cigarette",
"roman": "svjórtyvatʹ papirósu",
"text": "свёртывать папиро́су",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to furl sails",
"roman": "svjórtyvatʹ parusá",
"text": "свёртывать паруса́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roll up, to furl"
],
"id": "en-свёртывать-ru-verb-YdUqvxMA",
"links": [
[
"roll up",
"roll up"
],
[
"furl",
"furl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to curtail production",
"roman": "svjórtyvatʹ proizvódstvo",
"text": "свёртывать произво́дство",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curtail, to reduce, to cut down"
],
"id": "en-свёртывать-ru-verb-18lIPSfu",
"links": [
[
"curtail",
"curtail"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"cut down",
"cut down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wind up, to bring to a close"
],
"id": "en-свёртывать-ru-verb-r0xlaj8E",
"links": [
[
"wind up",
"wind up"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to coagulate"
],
"id": "en-свёртывать-ru-verb-53x-OhkI",
"links": [
[
"coagulate",
"coagulate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsvʲɵrtɨvətʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svoráčivatʹ",
"word": "свора́чивать"
}
],
"word": "свёртывать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свернуть",
"3": "-ывать",
"alt1": "сверт-"
},
"expansion": "сверт- (svert-) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "сверт- (svert-) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svjórtyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сверну́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывать",
"roman": "svjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывающий",
"roman": "svjórtyvajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывавший",
"roman": "svjórtyvavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртываемый",
"roman": "svjórtyvajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывая",
"roman": "svjórtyvaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывав",
"roman": "svjórtyvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывавши",
"roman": "svjórtyvavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртываю",
"roman": "svjórtyvaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду свёртывать",
"roman": "búdu svjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртываешь",
"roman": "svjórtyvaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь свёртывать",
"roman": "búdešʹ svjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывает",
"roman": "svjórtyvajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет свёртывать",
"roman": "búdet svjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртываем",
"roman": "svjórtyvajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем свёртывать",
"roman": "búdem svjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртываете",
"roman": "svjórtyvajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете свёртывать",
"roman": "búdete svjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывают",
"roman": "svjórtyvajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут свёртывать",
"roman": "búdut svjórtyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывай",
"roman": "svjórtyvaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывайте",
"roman": "svjórtyvajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывал",
"roman": "svjórtyval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывали",
"roman": "svjórtyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывала",
"roman": "svjórtyvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывали",
"roman": "svjórtyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывало",
"roman": "svjórtyvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свёртывали",
"roman": "svjórtyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "свёртывать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "сверну́ть"
},
"expansion": "свёртывать • (svjórtyvatʹ) impf (perfective сверну́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "свёртывать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "svjórtyvatʹsja",
"word": "свёртываться"
},
{
"roman": "svoráčivatʹsja",
"word": "свора́чиваться"
},
{
"roman": "svernútʹsja",
"word": "сверну́ться"
},
{
"roman": "svjórtka",
"word": "свёртка"
},
{
"roman": "svjórtok",
"word": "свёрток"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is displacing/removing the stone with difficulty.",
"roman": "On s trudóm svjórtyvajet kámenʹ.",
"text": "Он с трудо́м свёртывает ка́мень.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to displace, to remove"
],
"links": [
[
"displace",
"displace"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to roll up the carpet",
"roman": "svjórtyvatʹ kovjór",
"text": "свёртывать ковёр",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to roll a cigarette",
"roman": "svjórtyvatʹ papirósu",
"text": "свёртывать папиро́су",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to furl sails",
"roman": "svjórtyvatʹ parusá",
"text": "свёртывать паруса́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roll up, to furl"
],
"links": [
[
"roll up",
"roll up"
],
[
"furl",
"furl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to curtail production",
"roman": "svjórtyvatʹ proizvódstvo",
"text": "свёртывать произво́дство",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curtail, to reduce, to cut down"
],
"links": [
[
"curtail",
"curtail"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"cut down",
"cut down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wind up, to bring to a close"
],
"links": [
[
"wind up",
"wind up"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to coagulate"
],
"links": [
[
"coagulate",
"coagulate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsvʲɵrtɨvətʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "svoráčivatʹ",
"word": "свора́чивать"
}
],
"word": "свёртывать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.